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    EE 504 B Signals and Systems

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    SagarManjrekar
    This document provides an overview of signals and systems and their applications in control, communications, signal processing, and multimedia. It discusses key areas such as control applications involving differential equations and transfer functions for controlling motors and valves. Communication applications involve transmitting information over channels using modulation techniques. Digital modulation is used in various technologies. Signal processing involves modifying signals to extract and enhance information, with examples in speech, images, underwater acoustics, and biological signals. Multimedia applications involve compression techniques for efficient transmission and storage of audio, images, and video.

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    EE 504 B Signals and Systems

    Uploaded by

    SagarManjrekar
    29 views19 pages
    This document provides an overview of signals and systems and their applications in control, communications, signal processing, and multimedia. It discusses key areas such as control applications involving differential equations and transfer functions for controlling motors and valves. Communication applications involve transmitting information over channels using modulation techniques. Digital modulation is used in various technologies. Signal processing involves modifying signals to extract and enhance information, with examples in speech, images, underwater acoustics, and biological signals. Multimedia applications involve compression techniques for efficient transmission and storage of audio, images, and video.

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    Lect-0 2307

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    This document provides an overview of signals and systems and their applications in control, communications, signal processing, and multimedia. It discusses key areas such as control applications involving differential equations and transfer functions for controlling motors and valves. Communication applications involve transmitting information over channels using modulation techniques. Digital modulation is used in various technologies. Signal processing involves modifying signals to extract and enhance information, with examples in speech, images, underwater acoustics, and biological signals. Multimedia applications involve compression techniques for efficient transmission and storage of audio, images, and video.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views19 pages

    EE 504 B Signals and Systems

    Uploaded by

    SagarManjrekar
    This document provides an overview of signals and systems and their applications in control, communications, signal processing, and multimedia. It discusses key areas such as control applications involving differential equations and transfer functions for controlling motors and valves. Communication applications involve transmitting information over channels using modulation techniques. Digital modulation is used in various technologies. Signal processing involves modifying signals to extract and enhance information, with examples in speech, images, underwater acoustics, and biological signals. Multimedia applications involve compression techniques for efficient transmission and storage of audio, images, and video.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    EE 504 B

    SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS


    Application Areas
    • Control
    • Communications
    • Signal Processing
    Control Applications
    • Industrial control and automation (Control
    the velocity or position of an object)
    • Examples: Controlling the position of a valve
    or shaft of a motor
    • Important Tools:
    – Time-domain solution of differential
    equations
    – Transfer function (Laplace Transform)
    – Stability
    Communication Applications
    • Transmission of information (signal) over a
    channel
    • The channel may be free space, coaxial cable,
    fiber optic cable
    • A key component of transmission:
    Modulation (Analog and Digital
    Communication)
    Digital Modulation
    • Used in CDs, digital cellular service, digital
    phone lines and computer modems.
    • Advantages:
    – Can be encrypted
    – Electronic routing of data is easier
    – Digital storage faster
    – Multimedia capability
    Signal Processing Applications
    • Signal processing=Application of algorithms to
    modify signals in a way to make them more useful.
    • Goals:
    – Efficient and reliable transmission, storage and
    display of information
    – Information extraction and enhancement
    • Examples:
    – Speech and audio processing
    – Multimedia processing (image and video)
    – Underwater acoustic
    – Biological signal analysis
    Multimedia Applications
    • Compression: Fast, efficient, reliable
    transmission and storage of data
    • Applied on audio, image and video data for
    transmission over the Internet, storage
    • Examples: CDs, DVDs, MP3, MPEG4, JPEG
    • Mathematical Tools: Fourier Transform,
    Quantization, Modulation
    JPEG Example
    43K 13K 3.5K

    • JPEG uses Discrete-Cosine Transform (similar


    to Fourier Transform)
    Biological Signal Analysis
    • Examples:
    – Brain signals (EEG)
    – Cardiac signals (ECG)
    – Medical images (x-ray, PET, MRI)
    • Goals:
    – Detect abnormal activity (heart attack,
    seizure)
    – Help physicians with diagnosis
    • Tools: Filtering, Fourier Transform
    Biometrics

    • Identifying a person using physiological


    characteristics
    • Examples:
    – Fingerprint Identification
    – Face Recognition
    – Voice Recognition
    Audio Signal Processing
    • Active noise cancellation: Adaptive filtering
    – Headphones used in cockpits
    • Digital Audio Effects
    – Add special music effects such as delay,
    echo, reverb
    • Audio signal separation
    – Separate speech from interference
    – Wind sound from music in cars
    Filtering Example
    THANK YOU

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