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    Lecture 1

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    dckristanto
    This document provides an overview of a digital signal processing course including course details, outlines, references and introductions to key concepts like sampling, discrete-time signals and systems, transforms, and digital signal processing applications and advantages over analog processing.

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    Lecture 1

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    dckristanto
    63 views11 pages
    This document provides an overview of a digital signal processing course including course details, outlines, references and introductions to key concepts like sampling, discrete-time signals and systems, transforms, and digital signal processing applications and advantages over analog processing.

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    This document provides an overview of a digital signal processing course including course details, outlines, references and introductions to key concepts like sampling, discrete-time signals and systems, transforms, and digital signal processing applications and advantages over analog processing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    63 views11 pages

    Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    dckristanto
    This document provides an overview of a digital signal processing course including course details, outlines, references and introductions to key concepts like sampling, discrete-time signals and systems, transforms, and digital signal processing applications and advantages over analog processing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    EE 351M

    Digital Signal Processing

    Instructor: Gner Arslan


    Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
    The University of Texas at Austin

    www.ece.utexas.edu/~arslan/351m.html

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 1
    Course Details
    Objective
    Establish a background in Digital Signal Processing Theory
    Required Text
    Discrete-Time Signal Processing,
    Prentice Hall, 2nd Edition
    Alan Oppenheim, Ronald Schafer, John Buck
    Grading
    Midterm #1: 20%
    Midterm #2: 20%
    Homework: 20%
    Final: 40%
    Homework: Due to beginning of Wednesday Classes
    Problems
    MATLAB assignments

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 2
    Useful References
    Text Books
    DSP First A Multimedia Approach
    James McClellan, Ronald Schafer, Mark Yoder
    Digital Signal Processing, A Computer Science Perspective
    Jonathan Stein
    A Course in Digital Signal Processing
    Boaz Porat
    Web Sites
    Matlab Tutorial
    http://www.utexas.edu/cc/math/tutorials/matlab6/matlab6.html

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 3
    DSP is Everywhere
    Sound applications
    Compression, enhancement, special effects, synthesis,
    recognition, echo cancellation,
    Cell Phones, MP3 Players, Movies, Dictation, Text-to-speech,
    Communication
    Modulation, coding, detection, equalization, echo cancellation,
    Cell Phones, dial-up modem, DSL modem, Satellite Receiver,
    Automotive
    ABS, GPS, Active Noise Cancellation, Cruise Control, Parking,
    Medical
    Magnetic Resonance, Tomography, Electrocardiogram,
    Military
    Radar, Sonar, Space photographs, remote sensing,
    Image and Video Applications
    DVD, JPEG, Movie special effects, video conferencing,
    Mechanical
    Motor control, process control, oil and mineral prospecting,

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 4
    Course Outline
    Introduction to Digital Signal Processing
    Sampling of Continuous-Time Signals
    Periodic (Uniform) Sampling (4.1)
    Frequency-Domain Representation of Sampling (4.2)
    Discrete-Time Signals and System
    Discrete-Time Signals: Sequences (2.1)
    Discrete-Time Systems (2.2)
    Linear Time-Invariant Systems (2.3)
    Properties of Linear Time-Invariant Systems (2.4)
    Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference Equations (2.5)
    Freq. Domain Representation of Discrete-Time Signals (2.6)
    Representation of Sequences by Fourier Transforms (2.7)
    Symmetry Properties of the Fourier Transform (2.8)
    Fourier Transform Theorems (2.9)
    Reconstruction of a Bandlimited Signal from Its Samples (4.3)

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 5
    Course Outline
    The Z-Transform
    Z-Transform (3.1)
    Properties of the Region of Convergence of the z-Transform (3.2)
    The Inverse Z-Transform (3.3)
    Z-Transform Properties (3.4)
    Transform Analysis of Linear Time-Invariant Systems
    The Frequency Response of LTI Systems (5.1)
    Constant-Coefficient Difference Equations (5.2)
    Frequency Response for Rational System Functions (5.3)
    Relationship between Magnitude and Phase (5.4)
    All-Pass Systems (5.5)
    Minimum-Phase Systems (5.6)
    Filter Design Techniques
    Design of Discrete-Time IIR Filters from Continuous-Time Filters
    (7.1)
    Design of FIR Filters by Windowing (7.2)
    Optimum Approximation of FIR Filters (7.4)

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 6
    Course Outline
    Structures for Discrete-Time Systems
    Block Diagram Representation (6.1)
    Signal Flow Graph Representation (6.2)
    Basic Structures for IIR Systems (6.3)
    Transposed Forms (6.4)
    Basic Structures for FIR Systems (6.5)
    Finite Precision Numerical Effects (6.6)
    Effects of Coefficient Quantization (6.7)
    Effects of Round-Off Noise in Digital Filters (6.8)
    The Discrete-Fourier Transform
    Discrete Fourier Series (8.1)
    Properties of the Discrete Fourier Series (8.2)
    The Fourier Transform of Periodic Signals (8.3)
    Sampling the Fourier Transform (8.4)
    The Discrete Fourier Transform (8.5)
    Properties of the DFT (8.6)
    Computation of the Discrete-Fourier Transform

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 7
    Signal Processing
    Humans are the most advanced signal processors
    speech and pattern recognition, speech synthesis,
    We encounter many types of signals in various applications
    Electrical signals: voltage, current, magnetic and electric fields,
    Mechanical signals: velocity, force, displacement,
    Acoustic signals: sound, vibration,
    Other signals: pressure, temperature,
    Most real-world signals are analog
    They are continuous in time and amplitude
    Convert to voltage or currents using sensors and transducers
    Analog circuits process these signals using
    Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors, Amplifiers,
    Analog signal processing examples
    Audio processing in FM radios
    Video processing in traditional TV sets

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 8
    Limitations of Analog Signal Processing
    Accuracy limitations due to
    Component tolerances
    Undesired nonlinearities
    Limited repeatability due to
    Tolerances
    Changes in environmental conditions
    Temperature
    Vibration
    Sensitivity to electrical noise
    Limited dynamic range for voltage and currents
    Inflexibility to changes
    Difficulty of implementing certain operations
    Nonlinear operations
    Time-varying operations
    Difficulty of storing information

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 9
    Digital Signal Processing
    Represent signals by a sequence of numbers
    Sampling or analog-to-digital conversions
    Perform processing on these numbers with a digital processor
    Digital signal processing
    Reconstruct analog signal from processed numbers
    Reconstruction or digital-to-analog conversion
    digital digital
    signal signal
    analog analog
    signal A/D DSP D/A signal

    Analog input analog output


    Digital recording of music
    Analog input digital output
    Touch tone phone dialing
    Digital input analog output
    Text to speech
    Digital input digital output
    Compression of a file on computer
    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 10
    Pros and Cons of Digital Signal Processing
    Pros
    Accuracy can be controlled by choosing word length
    Repeatable
    Sensitivity to electrical noise is minimal
    Dynamic range can be controlled using floating point numbers
    Flexibility can be achieved with software implementations
    Non-linear and time-varying operations are easier to implement
    Digital storage is cheap
    Digital information can be encrypted for security
    Price/performance and reduced time-to-market
    Cons
    Sampling causes loss of information
    A/D and D/A requires mixed-signal hardware
    Limited speed of processors
    Quantization and round-off errors

    Copyright (C) 2005 Gner Arslan 351M Digital Signal Processing (Spring 2005) 11

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