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Padhaaii: Chapter-1 Introdution To Python

Python is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that is high-level, portable, scalable, and easy to use. It was created in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands. Python can be run in interactive mode via a command line interpreter for testing small pieces of code, or in script mode by storing code in a file with a .py extension and running it with an interpreter. Common Python interpreters include PyCharm, IDLE, and Sublime Text.

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Vardhman Jain
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149 views

Padhaaii: Chapter-1 Introdution To Python

Python is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that is high-level, portable, scalable, and easy to use. It was created in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands. Python can be run in interactive mode via a command line interpreter for testing small pieces of code, or in script mode by storing code in a file with a .py extension and running it with an interpreter. Common Python interpreters include PyCharm, IDLE, and Sublime Text.

Uploaded by

Vardhman Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER-1

INTRODUTION TO PYTHON
1.1 Introduction:
 General-purpose Object Oriented Programming language.
 High-level language
 Developed in late 1980 by Guido van Rossum at National Research Institute for
Mathematics and Computer Science in the Netherlands.
 It is derived from programming languages such as ABC, Modula 3, small talk, Algol-
68.
 It is Open Source Scripting language.

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 It is Case-sensitive language (Difference between uppercase and lowercase letters).
 One of the official languages at Google.

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1.2 Characteristics of Python:
 Interpreted: Python source code is compiled to byte code as a .pyc file, and this byte
code can be interpreted by the interpreter.
 Interactive
 Object Oriented Programming Language
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 Easy & Simple
 Portable
 Scalable: Provides improved structure for supporting large programs.
 Integrated
 Expressive Language
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1.3 Python Interpreter:


Names of some Python interpreters are:
 PyCharm
 Python IDLE
 The Python Bundle
 pyGUI
 Sublime Text etc.

There are two modes to use the python interpreter:


i. Interactive Mode
ii. Script Mode

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i. Interactive Mode: Without passing python script file to the interpreter, directly
execute code to Python (Command line).

Example:
>>>6+3

Output: 9

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aa Fig: Interactive Mode
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Note: >>> is a command the python interpreter uses to indicate that it is ready. The
interactive mode is better when a programmer deals with small pieces of code.
To run a python file on command line:
exec(open(“C:\Python33\python programs\program1.py”).read( ))

ii. Script Mode: In this mode source code is stored in a file with the .py extension
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and use the interpreter to execute the contents of the file. To execute the script by the
interpreter, you have to tell the interpreter the name of the file.

Example:
if you have a file name Demo.py , to run the script you have to follow the following
steps:

Step-1: Open the text editor i.e. Notepad


Step-2: Write the python code and save the file with .py file extension. (Default
directory is C:\Python33/Demo.py)
Step-3: Open IDLE ( Python GUI) python shell
Step-4: Click on file menu and select the open option
Step-5: Select the existing python file
Step-6: Now a window of python file will be opened
Step-7: Click on Run menu and the option Run Module.
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Step-8: Output will be displayed on python shell window.

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aa Fig. : IDLE (Python GUI)
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Fig: Python Shell

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