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GR 409 TOC.i01 PDF

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The document describes generic requirements for premises fiber optic cables, including classifications, characteristics, and testing requirements.

The document describes distribution cables, breakout cables, and interconnect (simplex and duplex) cables.

Optical cables are classified based on their fiber count, fiber type (single-mode or multimode), and construction (loose tube, tight buffered, ribbon, etc.).

GR–409–CORE Generic Requirements for Premises Fiber Optic Cable

Issue 1, May 1994 Contents

Generic Requirements for Premises Fiber Optic Cable

Contents Telcordia GR-409-Documentation InformationContents

Preface ................................................................................................................... Prefa ce–1


PrefaceFA-TA-TR to GR................................................................................ Preface–1
PrefaceTransition Phase.................................................................................. Preface–1
PrefaceComments and Issues List Reports Mechanism ................................. Preface–2
PrefaceGR–409 Current Maturity Level, Status and Plans............................. Preface–2
PrefaceFormatting Comments......................................................................... Preface–3
Where & When to Submit Comments ............................................................ Preface–3
1. Introduction............................................................................................................... 1–1
1.1 Purpose and Scope of Document .................................................................... 1–1
1.2 Organization .................................................................................................... 1–1
2. General Information.................................................................................................. 2–1
2.1 Requirements Terminology............................................................................. 2–1
2.2 Requirement Labeling Conventions................................................................ 2–1
2.2.1 Numbering of Requirement and Related Objects ............................. 2–2
2.2.2 Requirement and Objective Object Identification ............................ 2–2
2.1 General Product Description ........................................................................... 2–2
2.1.1 Characteristics of Optical Fiber ........................................................ 2–4
2.1.1.1 Optical Characteristics....................................................... 2–4
2.1.1.2 Mechanical Characteristics ................................................ 2–5
2.1.2 Characteristics of Optical Cable ....................................................... 2–6
2.1.3 Classification of Optical Cables ........................................................ 2–6
2.1.4 Safety .............................................................................................. 2–10
2.2 Upgrading to Meet Future Capacity Requirements ...................................... 2–10
2.3 Optical Fiber Compatibility .......................................................................... 2–10
3. Product Qualification Requirements......................................................................... 3–1
3.1 Optical Fiber Product Qualification ................................................................ 3–1
3.1.1 Single-Mode Optical Fiber Product Qualification ............................ 3–1
3.1.2 Multimode Optical Fiber Product Qualification ............................... 3–1
3.2 Fiber Ribbon Product Qualification ................................................................ 3–2
3.3 Optical Cable Product Qualification ............................................................... 3–2
4. Requirements and Test Procedures for Optical Fiber ............................................... 4–1
4.1 Requirements for Single-Mode Fiber.............................................................. 4–1
4.1.1 Cutoff Wavelength ............................................................................ 4–1
4.1.2 Geometrical Requirements ................................................................ 4–4
4.2 Requirements for Multimode Fiber................................................................. 4–5
4.2.1 Attenuation Coefficient ..................................................................... 4–5

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Generic Requirements for Premises Fiber Optic Cable GR–409–CORE
Contents Issue 1, May 1994

4.2.2 Point Discontinuities ......................................................................... 4–5


4.2.3 Multimode Fiber Bandwidth ............................................................. 4–6
4.2.4 Geometrical Requirements for Multimode Fiber .............................. 4–6
4.2.5 Fiber Macrobend ............................................................................... 4–8
4.3 Mechanical Requirements for Single-Mode and Multimode Fiber ................ 4–8
4.3.1 Coating Strip Force ........................................................................... 4–8
5. Requirements and Test Procedures for Fiber Ribbons.............................................. 5–1
6. Requirements and Test Procedures for Optical Cables............................................. 6–1
6.1 Cable Construction.......................................................................................... 6–1
6.1.1 Cable Core ......................................................................................... 6–1
6.1.2 Number of Fibers per Cable .............................................................. 6–1
6.1.3 Number of Fibers Per Unit ................................................................ 6–1
6.1.4 Sheath Removal ................................................................................ 6–2
6.2 Cable Marking, Packaging and Shipping........................................................ 6–2
6.2.1 Cable Marking ................................................................................... 6–2
6.2.2 Cable Re-marking ............................................................................. 6–3
6.2.3 Identification Marking ...................................................................... 6–3
6.2.4 Cable Length and Length Markings .................................................. 6–3
6.2.5 Fiber and Unit Identification ............................................................. 6–4
6.2.6 Packaging .......................................................................................... 6–5
6.2.7 Shipping ............................................................................................ 6–7
6.3 Mechanical Requirements ............................................................................... 6–8
6.3.1 Optical Measurement Equipment ...................................................... 6–8
6.3.2 Cable Testing .................................................................................... 6–8
6.3.3 Low and High Temperature Cable Bend .......................................... 6–9
6.3.4 Impact Resistance ........................................................................... 6–10
6.3.5 Compressive Strength ..................................................................... 6–11
6.3.6 Tensile Strength of Cable ................................................................ 6–12
6.3.7 Cable Twist ..................................................................................... 6–13
6.3.8 Cable Cyclic Flexing ....................................................................... 6–14
6.4 Cable Materials ............................................................................................. 6–15
6.5 Cable Jacket Requirements ........................................................................... 6–15
6.5.1 Outside Jacket Material ................................................................... 6–15
6.5.2 Cable Jacket Tensile Strength and Ultimate Elongation ................. 6–16
6.5.3 Cable Outer Jacket Shrinkage ......................................................... 6–16
6.5.4 Cable Jacket Thickness ................................................................... 6–16
6.6 Environmental Requirements........................................................................ 6–17
6.6.1 Temperature Cycling ....................................................................... 6–17
6.6.2 Cable Aging .................................................................................... 6–19
6.6.3 Color Permanence ........................................................................... 6–19
6.7 Flammability Listing of Premises Cables ..................................................... 6–20
6.7.1 Plenum Cable .................................................................................. 6–20
6.7.2 Riser Cable ...................................................................................... 6–20

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GR–409–CORE Generic Requirements for Premises Fiber Optic Cable
Issue 1, May 1994 Contents

6.7.3 General Purpose Cable .................................................................... 6–21


References ....................................................................................................... References–1
Bellcore References .................................................................................. References–1
External References .................................................................................. References–2
Glossary ...............................................................................................................Glossary–1
Index ......................................................................................................................... Index–1

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Generic Requirements for Premises Fiber Optic Cable GR–409–CORE
List of Figures Issue 1, May 1994

List of Figures Figures

Figure 2-1. Cross Section: Generic Premises Distribution Cable (Ribbon)................ 2–7
Figure 2-2. Cross Section: Generic Premises Breakout Cable .................................... 2–7
Figure 2-3. Cross Section: Generic Premises Breakout Cable .................................... 2–8
Figure 2-4. Cross Section: Generic Interconnect (Simplex) Cable ............................. 2–8
Figure 2-5. Generic Interconnect (Duplex) Cable....................................................... 2–9
Figure 4-1. Cutoff Sample Configuration, Test A1-1, Interconnect............................ 4–2
Figure 4-2. Cutoff Sample Configuration, Test A1-1, Breakout/Distribution............. 4–3
Figure 4-3. Cutoff Sample Configuration, Test A 1-2, Interconnect............................ 4–3
Figure 4-4. Cutoff Sample Configuration, Test A1-2.................................................. 4–4

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GR–409–CORE Generic Requirements for Premises Fiber Optic Cable
Issue 1, May 1994 List of Tables

List of Tables Tables

Table 3-1. Cable Design Family Matrix .................................................................... 3–4


… Table 1. Qualification Schedule for Optical Cable ....................................... 3–5

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