2011 Merged PDF
2011 Merged PDF
2011 Merged PDF
Attempt any FIVE questions and all questions carry equal marks.
Q.1 Define cost accounting. How does it differ from financial accounting?
Q.2 Cost accountant of THAL Manufacturing Company has prepared following summary:
Rs.
Raw materials 30,000
Work in process 18,000
Fuel 2,000
Factory repair parts 1,000
Finished goods 13,000
During the month following transaction took place
Raw material purchased 130,000
Fuel purchased 18,000
Direct labour 120,000
Miscellaneous factory overhead 4,000
Repairs of factory (including purchase of parts) 5,000
Depreciation of plant 3,000
Superintendence 2,000
Transportation out 2,000
Purchase discount lost 1,000
Indirect factory labour 3,000
Inventories at 31st July, 2010:
Raw materials 32,000
Work in process 22,000
Fuel 3,000
Factory repair parts 2,000
Finished goods 18,000
Q.3 Annual estimated Factory Overhead of a company for an expected volume of 180,000 pounds of a
product was as follows:
REQUIRED:
(i) The overhead rate per unit.
(ii) Spending variance
(iii) Idle capacity variance.
Q.4 A company received an order for 1,000 instruments at a sales price of Rs. 75 per instrument. Costs
incurred to manufacture these instruments were:
On final inspection it was found that 200 instruments were defective which were returned to
concerned department of factory for rework. The additional costs for this rework were:
Required: Entries that would appear in the books under each of the following conditions:
(i) When reworking costs are charged directly to the job on which they occurred.
(ii) When additional costs incurred in reworking are charged to factory overhead account.
Q.5 Ramdan company had its factory in Karachi but its head office is in Lahore. On October 1st 2010, the
Factory trial balance appeared as follows:
Rs. Rs.
Materials 30,000
Work in process 80,000
Finished Goods 40,000
Factory Overhead Control 580,000
(d) Indirect factory materials and supplies amounting to Rs. 25,000 were purchased.
(e) Defective indirect materials returned to the supplier amounted to Rs. 1,000.
(f) Sundry factory expensed of Rs. 8,300 were recorded.
(g) Depreciation of an annual rate of 10% of the original cost was recorded on the factory
Machinery.
(h) Accounts payable totaling Rs. 210,000 including the accrued payroll, were paid.
(i) Factory overhead was applied to production at the rate of Rs. 6 per direct labour hour; the
Factory worked 7,000 hours.
(j) Goods completed with a total cost of Rs. 215,000.
(k) Goods costing Rs. 200,000 were sold for Rs. 274,000.
Required: Journal entries to record the above transactions on the general office and on the factory
office books.
Q.6 Calculate the normal and overtime wages payable to a worker for the following data:
Monday 10
Tuesday 11
Wednesday 9
Thursday 12
Saturday 40
Sunday 4
Normal working hours were 8 hours per day. Normal rate was Rs. 10.00 per hour. Overtime rate was
as follows:
Up to 9 hours in a day at single rate and over 9 hours in a day at double rate or up to 48 hours at
single rate and above it at double rate, which is more beneficial to the worker.
Q.7 During January 2010, Department 2 received 20,000 units @ Rs. 19.50 from Department 1. Direct
Labour of Rs. 36,284 and factory overhead of Rs. 72,568 were spend to process these units. During
Processing 500 units were lost as unavoidable spoilage. 3,500 units estimated to be 80% completed,
Were in process at the end of month. Remaining units were passed on to Department 3.
Rs. Rs.
Direct Material Cost:
Opening Inventory 30,000
Add: Raw material purchased 130,000
Cost of Raw material available for use 160,000
Less: Closing Inventory (32,000)
Raw Material Used / Consumed / Put into Process 128,000
Add: Direct Labour Cost 120,000
Prime Cost 248,000
Add: Factory Overhead cost 33,000
Total factory cost 281,000
Add: Work in process – Opening Inventory 18,000
Cost of Goods to be manufactured 299,000
Less: Work in process – closing inventory (22,000)
Cost of goods manufactured 277,000
Add: Finished Goods – opening inventory 13,000
Cost of goods available for sale 290,000
Less: Finished Goods – closing inventory (18,000)
Cost of Goods Sold 272,000
WORKING:
Factory Overhead Cost: Rs. Rs.
Fuel used:
Opening Inventory of fuel 2,000
Add: Fuel purchased 18,000
20,000
Less: Closing inventory of fuel (3,000) 17,000
Factory Repair Parts Used:
Opening Inventory of parts 1,000
Add: Parts purchased 5,000
6,000
Less: Closing Inventory of parts (2,000) 4,000
Miscellaneous Factory Overhead 4,000
Depreciation of plant 3,000
Superintendence 2,000
Indirect Factory Labour 3,000
33,000
QUESTION NO 3
(i) The Overhead Rate Per Pound:
. .
Overhead Rate per Pound =
. ,
=
,
Overhead Rate Per Pound = Rs. 0.80 Per Pound
. ,
=
,
QUESTION NO 4
(i) When reworking costs are charged directly to the job on which they occurred:
JOURNAL
Date Particulars Debit (Rs) Credit (Rs)
(a) W.I.P – Material A/c (1,000 × 20) 20,000
W.I.P – Labor A/c (1,000 × 10) 10,000
W.I.P – F.O.H A/c (10,000 × 200%) 20,000
Material A/c 20,000
Factory Payroll A/c 10,000
F.O.H Applied A/c 20,000
(Initial manufacturing cost of 1000 instruments recorded)
(b) W.I.P – Labor A/c 1,000
W.I.P – F.O.H A/c (1,000 × 200%) 2,000
Factory Payroll A/c 1,000
F.O.H Applied A/c 2,000
(Additional cost for correcting the defective instruments
recorded)
(c) Finished Goods A/c 53,000
W.I.P – Material A/c 20,000
W.I.P – Labor A/c 11,000
W.I.P – F.O.H A/c 22,000
(ii) When additional cost incurred in reworking are charged to factory overhead account:
Date Particulars Debit (Rs) Credit (Rs)
(a) W.I.P – Material A/c (1,000 × 20) 20,000
W.I.P – Labor A/c (1,000 × 10) 10,000
W.I.P – F.O.H A/c (10,000 × 200%) 20,000
Material A/c 20,000
Factory Payroll A/c 10,000
F.O.H Applied A/c 20,000
(Initial manufacturing cost of 1000 instruments recorded)
(b) Factory Overhead Control A/c 3,000
Factory Payroll A/c 1,000
F.O.H Applied A/c (1,000 × 200%) 2,000
(Additional cost for correcting the 200 defective instruments
recorded)
Finished Goods A/c 50,000
(c) W.I.P – Material A/c 20,000
W.I.P – Labor A/c 10,000
W.I.P – F.O.H A/c 22,000
(Cost of finished goods recorded)
Cost of goods sold A/c 50,000
(d) (i) Finished Goods A/c 50,000
(Cost of goods sold recorded)
Accounts receivable A/c (1,000 × 75) 75,000
(d) (ii) Sales 75,000
(Goods sold to customer)
TOTAL 228,000 228,000
QUESTION NO 5
QUESTION NO 6
Normal Wages
Normal
Hours Overtime (Normal Overtime Total
Days Working
Worked Calculations working Hours × Wages Wages
Hours
Rs. 10)
(Hrs) (Hrs) Single Double (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.)
Monday 10 8 1 1 80 30 110
Tuesday 11 8 1 2 80 50 130
Wednesday 9 8 1 - 80 10 90
Thursday 12 8 1 3 80 70 150
Saturday 10 8 1 1 80 30 110
Sunday 4 4 - - 40 - 40
56 440 190 630
QUESTION NO 7
……Manufacturing Co.
Department No 2
Cost production report
For the period ended 31st January 2010
1. Quantity Schedule: Units Units
Units received from Department 1 20,000
Units completed and transferred to department 3 16,000
Units still in process 3,500
Units cost in process (Abnormal) 500 20,000
2. Cost charged to the department Cost Per unit cost
a. Cost received from Department 1 390,000 19.50
b. Cost added by the department:
i. Direct labour cost 36,284 1.88
ii. F.O.H Cost 72,568 3.76
108,852 5.64
498,852 25.14
Q.2 A manufacturing company estimates its carrying cost at 15% and ordering cost at RS. 9 per order.
The estimated annual requirement is 48,000 Units at a price of Rs. 4 per unit.
Required:
(i) What is the most economical order quantity?
(ii) How many orders need to be placed
Q.3 Annual estimated Factory Overhead of a company foe an expected volume of 180,000 pounds of a
product was as follows:
Fixed overhead Rs. 36,000
Variable overhead Rs. 108,000
Output was 10,000 pounds in June and actual overhead expenses were Rs. 7,700.
Required:
(i) The overhead rate per unit.
(ii) Spending variance.
(iii) Idle capacity variance.
Q.4 Zakir electrical industry produces U.P.S. Assembling the last producing department during April
received 1,700 units from preceding department at unit cost of Rs. 2,544. During the month a total
of 1,626 units were assembled. At the end of month 10 of the assembled units were in the
department awaiting transfer. 70 in process units were estimated to be 4/5 complete as to materials
and 3/5 complete as to labor and factory overhead. Remaining units were lost during processing.
Direct materials Rs. 3,767,680, direct labor Rs. 420,336 and factory overhead RS. 380,304 were
charged to the department during April. There was no work in process beginning inventory.
Required:
a. Schedule of equivalent production
b. Cost of production report
Q.5 The standard time foe the completion of a certain job is fixed at 200 hours. Normal wages are paid to
the workers according to time rate which is Rs. 25 per hour. If the job is completed in lesser time a
bonus is paid to the worker calculated on the following lines:
Up to first 20% saving in time 25% of the corresponding saving in time.
For and within next 30% saving in time 50% of the corresponding saving in time.
For and within next 30% saving in time 30% of the corresponding saving in time.
Required: Compute the total earning and earning per hour of the following workers:
Workers Time Taken (Hours)
Arshad 210
Amjad 160
Nazar 120
Naheed 50
Q.6 Following are the transactions in summarized form of Abpara Paper Mill for the month of June,
2011.
(a) Direct materials of Rs. 140,000 and indirect materials of Rs. 20,000 were purchased during
the
month, out of which direct materials of Rs. 5,000 were returned to suppliers.
(b) Materials Requisition Summary for the month showed following issues:
Direct materials Rs. 120,000
Indirect materials Rs. 15,000
Shipping supplies Rs. 5,000
However, direct materials of Rs. 5,000 and indirect materials of Rs. 2,000 were returned back to
storeroom as shown by Materials Returned Notes.
(c) A further purchase of direct materials of Rs. 10,000 was made and on receipt of the
consignment
it was directly delivered to factory for use in production.
(d) Gross salaries and wages for the month as shown by Payroll Register were Rs.
125,000.
Deduction of Income Tax at source totaled Rs. 5,000 and of provident fund Rs. 12,500. The
company contributes an equal amount towards provident fund.
(e) Factory overhead costs of Rs. 50,000 including depreciation of Rs. 10,000 and expired
insuranceof Rs. 5,000 for factory machinery and building were recorded.
(f) Depreciation of Rs. 10,000 on office building and furniture was recorded, out of which
Rs. 4,000 is chargeable to marketing department.
(g) Vouchers totalling Rs. 110,000 excluding payroll voucher were paid at a discount of
2%.
(h) Factory overhead is applied to production at the rate of 100% of direct labor cost.
(h) Cost of finished output for the month totalled Rs. 200,000.
(i) Finished goods costing Rs. 180,000 were sold for Rs. 255,000. Sales of Rs. 135,000 were on
credit.
(j) One of the credit customers retuned goods costing Rs. 7,500 for which he was billed at
Rs. 12,000.
Required:Pass journal entries for the above transactions in head office books and factory
office books using two parallel columns.
Q7. "The Departmentalization of Manufacturing concern is an important aid to cost and
managerial control". Why?
QUESTION NO 1
QUESTION NO 2
4. Computation explanation:
i. Equivalent production:
Material = 1,682 units
Labour = 1,668 units
F.O.H = 1,668 units
ii. Per unit cost Rs.
Material cost = 3,767,680 ÷ 1,682 = 2,240
Labour cost = 420,336 ÷ 1,668 = 252
F.O.H cost = 380,304 ÷ 1,668 = 228
QUESTION NO 3
√ × ×
E.O.Q =
×
√ × , ×
=
.
No of orders =
. .
,
=
,
No of orders = 40 orders
QUESTION NO 4
. .
Overhead rate per pound =
. ,
=
,
WORKINGS:
(w-1) Variable F.O.H Rate:
. .
=
. ,
=
,
QUESTION NO 5
a. Arshad:
Standard Time = 200 hours
Time Taken = 210 hours
Time saved = Nil
Basic Wage Rate = Rs. 25 per hour
Total Earnings:
Basic wages:
= Time taken × Rate per hour Rs.
= 210 hours × Rs. 25 = 5,250
+ Bonus -
Total earnings 5,250
Earning Per Hour:
. ,
=
= Rs. 25 per hours
b. Amjad
Standard Time = 200 hours
Time taken = 160 hours
Time saved = 40 hours
= × 100
= 20%
Basic wage rate per hour = Rs. 25
Time saved in % age Time Saved in Hours Bonus rate
20% (200 × 20%) =40 hrs 10%
= 40 hours × 25 × = 100
. ,
=
= × 100
= 40%
Basic wage rate = Rs. 25 per hour
Time saved in % age Time Saved in Hours Bonus rate
20% (200 × 20%) =40 hrs 10%
20% (200 × 20%) =40 hrs 25%
40% 80 hours
Total earnings: Rs. Rs.
Basic wage
= Time taken × Basic wage rate per hour
= 120 hours × Rs. 25 = 3,000
+ Bonus
= Time saved × rate per hour × bonus rate
= 40 hours × Rs. 25 × 10% = 100
= 40 hours × Rs. 25 × 25% = 250 350
Total earnings 3,350
Earning per hour:
=
. ,
=
= × 100
= 75%
Basic wage rate = Rs. 25 per hour
Time saved in % age Time Saved in Hours Bonus rate
20% (200 × 20%) =40 hrs 10%
30% (200 × 20%) =40 hrs 25%
30% (200 × 30%) =60 hrs 50%
5% (200 × 5%) =10 hrs 30%
75% 150 hours
Total earnings: Rs. Rs.
Basic wage
= Time taken × Basic wage rate per hour
= 50 hours × Rs. 25 = 1,250
+ Bonus
= Time saved × rate per hour × bonus rate
= 40 hours × Rs. 25 × 10% = 100
= 40 hours × Rs. 25 × 25% = 250
= 60 hours × Rs. 25 × 50% = 750
= 10 hours × Rs. 25 × 30% = 75 1,175
Total earnings 2,425
Earning per hour:
=
. ,
=
QUESTION NO 6
General Ledger’s Journal
Head office books (General Ledger) Factory office books (Factory Ledger)
(a)(i) Factory Ledger 160,000 Store 160,000
Voucher payable 160,000 General Ledger 160,000
(Direct material and indirect material purchased and (Direct material and indirect material received
sent to factory) from head office)
(ii) Voucher payable 5,000 General Ledger 5,000
Factory Ledger 5,000 Store 5,000
Q.1 Whatare the Principles and bases for the distribution of one head expenses among
departments.
Q.2 Asad&company Limited presents to you the following facts concerning the company’s
operations for the year 2011.
REQUIRED:
Q.3 Al- Raheem Fabrics, during the month of January 2011, completed the following transaction:
(a) Materials purchased during January, 2011
Direct materials Rs. 90,000
Indirect materials Rs. 10,000
Total Rs. 100,000
(b) Materials issued for use in production:
Direct materials Rs. 80,000
Indirect materials Rs. 5,000
Total Rs. 85,000
(c) Defective materials returned to supplier:
REQUIRED:
Pass entries in general journal form to record the above transaction.
Q.4 Production of an order consisting 800 units requires direct materials of Rs. 350,000
and direct labour of Rs. 250,000. Factory overhead is applied at the rate of 80% of direct
labour cost. After completion of the order, 16 units are classified as spoiledwhich can be sold for
Rs. 4,000. Customer takes delivery of remaining 784 good unit and paid in cash the contracted
prices at the rate of Rs. 1.250 per unit. Spoiled unitsare sold and Rs. 4,000 received in cash.
REQUIRED:
(1) Journal entries, if the loss is charged to the order.
Q.6 Annual estimate factory overhead of a company for an expected volume of 180,000 pounds of a
Output was 10,000 pounds in June and actual overhead expenses were Rs. 7,700.
REQUIRED:
Q.7 Following costs were charged to 2nd Department of Muddassar Corporation during the month of
September. Cost of units received from 1st Department Rs. 364,000; materials Rs. 327,500; labour
During the month 2nd department completed operations on 4,700 units and transferred these units to
3rd department, 200 units were lost during processing; the loss in considered unavoidable. At the
end of month 300 units were in process; these units were 2/3 converted. All materials are added in
REQUIRED:
Gross profit
Less: Operating expenses
Selling expenses 16,000
Administrative expenses 6,000
22,000
QUESTION NO 3
QUESTION NO 4
QUESTION NO 5
Calculation of factory cost of the product.
1 2
Piece Work Halsey
Plan Plan
Rs. Rs.
Direct Materials 400.00 400.00
Direct labour 67.50 56.25
Overheads (150% of direct labour) 101.25 84.37
www.paksights.com www.fb.com/bcomstudymaterial 0302-5148843
Cost Accounting B.Com Part 2 Solved Past Papers 2013
Punjab University
Total factory cost 568.75 540.62
WORKING NOTES:
Calculation of direct labour cost under:
(w-1) Piece Work Plan:
The worker will get wages for 9 hours (i.e. the time allowed) irrespective of the time worked.
Direct labour cost. = Rs. 7.50 × 9 hours = Rs. 67.50
(w-2)Halsey plan:
Regular 6 hours × Rs. 7.50 Rs. 45.00
Premium (3 hours × Rs. 7.50) × 50% 11.25
Total wages Rs. 56.25
QUESTION NO 6
,
Normal capacity = = 15,000 ℎ
,
Fixed FOH cost = = . 3,000 ℎ
,
Variable FOH rate = = . 0.60
,
Required (1):
, ,
= ,
= . 0.80
Required (2):
QUESTION NO 7
Mudasser Corporation
Department 2
Cost of production report
For the month of September
Quantity Schedule:
Items Rs. Rs.
Units received 5,200
Units completed and transferred 4,700
Units in process (100% materials and 2/3 converted) 300
Units lost (Unavoidable lost) 200
5,200
Cost charged to department:
Items Rs. Rs.
Cost from previous department 364,000 70
Cost added:
Direct material 327,500 65.50
Direct labour 221,970 45.30
FOH 80,360 16.40
Adjusted cost from previous department - 72.80
Total cost to be accounted for 993,830 200
53,800
Total cost accounted for 993,830
ADDITIONAL WORKING:
i. Equivalent production schedule (E.P.S)
= Units completed + (Units in process × Completion stage)
Material = 4,700 + (300 × 100%) = 5,000 units
Labour = 4,700 + (300 × 2/3) = 4,900 units
FOH = 4,700 + (300 × 2/3) = 4,900 units
=
. , ,
=
,
,
=
,
2% of sales.
REQUIRED:
Q.2 Khubaib manufacturing company uses process cost system. Cost of department 2 for the
Cost added:
The following information was obtained from the department’s quantity schedule:
REQUIRED:
Q.3 Gujranwala enterprises received an order for manufacture of 500 units of their product “y”
from Lahore Company. Following costs were incurred for filling the order.
Additional cost incurred for rework on 50 units found defective were as follows:
REQUIRED:
Q.4 A company has three production departments X,Y, & Z and two service department A & B the
expenses incurred by them during the month are:
X Rs. 80,000, Y Rs. 70,000, Z Rs. 50,000, A Rs. 23,400, B Rs. 30,000
Expenses of service department are apportioned to the production and to the co-service
department on the following basis:
X Y Z A B
REQUIRED:
Q.5 Following figures are taken from annual budget of ABC manufacturers for the year 2013:
REQUIRED:
(a) Budgeted capacity that was used to compute factory overhead absorption rate.
(b) Analysis of under or over absorbed factory overhead into volume and budget variances.
Q.6 Abdullah and Ahmad are two workers in assembling department of a manufacturing concern.
During each day of previous week their hours worked are as under:
Hours Worked
Days
Abdullah Ahmad
Monday 10 9
Tuesday 11 10
Wednesday 9 9
Thursday 8 10
Friday 9 8
Saturday 8 4
REQUIRED:
Normal and overtime wages of Abdullah and Ahmad for the week if:
Q.7 Following transactions are related to Marium manufacturing company, Lahore. Factory is
situated at Gujrat. Total payroll cost for the month Rs. 800,000, employees’ income tax
with held Rs. 40,000 deduction for the provident fund at the rate of 10% of gross payroll,
voucher for net earnings employees was prepared and paid. Payroll analysis sheet revealed the
following information:
Note: employees provident fund contribution by the employer is at the same rate as the rate of
deduction, rate of security fund contribution by the employer is 5% of gross pay.
REQUIRED:
Q.8 Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions in general office books and factory
office books.
QUESTION NO 1
Income statement
For the year ended 31stDecember 2013
Rs. Rs.
Sales (at sale price) 590,000
Less: Cost of goods sold
Opening inventory 48,750
(+) Purchases 450,000
Cost of goods available for sale 498,750
(-) Ending Inventory 56,250 442,500
Gross profit 147,500
Less: Operating expenses:
Selling expenses 11,800
Administrative expenses 17,700 29,500
WORKINGS: Rs.
Sales at sale price 590,000
(+) Closing inventory at sale price 75,000
665,000
(-) Opening inventory at sale price 65,000
Purchases at sale price 600,000
Purchases at cost (600,000 × 75/100) 450,000
= 75%
QUESTION NO 2
Computation explain:
Equitant production:
Units transferred out 4,000
Add: Units in process:
7,776
Labour = 320 = . 1.80
4,104
FOH = 430 = . 0.95
QUESTION NO 3
105,000 100,000
Per unit cost = = . 210 Per unit cost = 500
= . 200
500
QUESTION NO 4
Distribution Summary
Production Depts. Received Depts.
X Y Z A B
Rs Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
Original Costs 80,000 70,000 50,000 23,400 30,000
Distribution A 6,000 12,000 9,000 (30,000) 3,000
Distribution B 13,200 6,600 6,600 6,600 (33,000)
99,200 55,600 65,600 Nil Nil
. 4,000,000
= . 40
= 100,000 hrs
Budget variance:
Actual FOH Rs. 8,000,000
Budget FOH for capacity attained fixed:
Fixed Rs. 4,000,000
Variable (110,000 × 300) 3,300,000 7,300,000
(Unfavorable) 700,000
Volume Variance:
Budgeted FOH Rs. 7,300,000
Applied FOH 7,700,000
OR
Calculation of Regular Wages & Overtime Premium
Days Abdullah Ahmad
Regular Overtime Regular Overtime
Hrs Hrs
Overtime hrs wages premium Overtime hrs wages wages
worked worked
Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
Mon 10 2 800 100 9 1 720 80
Tues 11 3 880 240 10 2 800 160
Wed 9 1 720 80 9 1 720 80
Thurs 8 - 640 - 10 2 800 160
Fri 9 1 720 80 8 - 640 -
Sat 8 - 640 - 4 - 320 -
4,400 560 4,000 480
Total = 4,400 + 560 = Rs. 4,960 Total = 4,000 + 480 = Rs. 4,480
QUESTION NO 7
Journal
Sr # General office Factory office
i Payroll Rs. 800,000
Accrued payroll Rs. 680,000
Income tax payable 40,000
Provident fund payable 80,000
ii Accrued payroll Rs. 680,000
Voucher payable Rs. 680,000
Iii Voucher payable Rs. 680,000
Bank / Cash Rs. 680,000
iv Factory ledger Rs. 550,000 WIP 450,000
Selling exp control 150,000 FOH 106,000
Admexp control 100,000 General ledger 550,000
Payroll Rs. 800,000
v Factory ledger Rs. 82,500 FOH control 82,500
Selling exp control 22,500 General ledger 82,500
Admexp control 15,000
Provident fund payable Rs. 800,000
Social security fund payable 40,000