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Insect, (Class Insecta or Hexapoda), Any Member of The Largest Class of The Phylum Arthropoda

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KIN RAE V.

MAGNAYE
VI-GOMBURZA

Insect, (class Insecta or Hexapoda), any member of the largest class of the phylum Arthropoda,
which is itself the largest of the animal phyla. Insects have segmentedbodies, jointed legs, and
external skeletons (exoskeletons). Insects are distinguished from other arthropods by their
body, which is divided into three major regions: (1) the head, which bears the mouthparts, eyes,
and a pair of antennae, (2) the three-segmented thorax, which usually has three pairs of legs
(hence “Hexapoda”) in adults and usually one or two pairs of wings, and (3) the many-
segmented abdomen, which contains the digestive, excretory, and reproductive organs.

Crustacean, any member of the subphylum Crustacea (phylum Arthropoda), a group


of invertebrate animals are generally aquatic and differ from other arthropods in having two
pairs of appendages (antennules and antennae) in front of the mouth and paired appendages
near the mouth that function as jaws. 
Arachnid, (class Arachnida), any member of the arthropod group that includes spiders, daddy
longlegs, scorpions, and (in the subclass Acari) the mites and ticks, as well as lesser-known
subgroups. Only a few species are of economic importance—for example, the mites and ticks,
which transmit diseases to humans, other animals, and plants.

Echinoderm, any of a variety of invertebrate marine animals belonging to the phylum


Echinodermata, characterized by a hard, spiny covering or skin. 
Worm, any of various unrelated invertebrate animals that typically have soft, slender, elongated
bodies. Worms usually lack appendages; polychaete annelids are a conspicuous exception.

Sponge, any of the primitive multicellular aquatic animals that constitute the phylum Porifera.
They number approximately 5,000 described species and inhabit all seas, where they occur
attached to surfaces from the intertidal zone to depths of 8,500 metres (29,000 feet) or more.
The members of one family, the Spongillidae, are found in fresh water; however, 98 percent of
all sponge species are marine. Adult sponges lack a definite nervous system and musculature
and do not show conspicuous movements of body parts.
Mollusk, also spelled mollusc, any soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, usually
wholly or partly enclosed in a calcium carbonate shell secreted by a soft mantle covering the
body. Along with the insects and vertebrates, it is one of the most diverse groups in
the animal kingdom.

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