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    RFBT (Pinnacle Notes)

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    Justz Lim
    The document discusses the different types of obligations under Philippine law. It defines obligation as the juridical necessity to give, do, or not do something. There are five main sources of obligations: 1) law, 2) contracts, 3) quasi-contracts, 4) delicts, and 5) quasi-delicts. Contracts involve an agreement between two parties where one party binds themselves to give or render a service to the other. Quasi-contracts refer to situations where a person voluntarily takes responsibility for another's property or business without authorization.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    RFBT (Pinnacle Notes)

    Uploaded by

    Justz Lim
    369 views1 page
    The document discusses the different types of obligations under Philippine law. It defines obligation as the juridical necessity to give, do, or not do something. There are five main sources of obligations: 1) law, 2) contracts, 3) quasi-contracts, 4) delicts, and 5) quasi-delicts. Contracts involve an agreement between two parties where one party binds themselves to give or render a service to the other. Quasi-contracts refer to situations where a person voluntarily takes responsibility for another's property or business without authorization.

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    The document discusses the different types of obligations under Philippine law. It defines obligation as the juridical necessity to give, do, or not do something. There are five main sources of obligations: 1) law, 2) contracts, 3) quasi-contracts, 4) delicts, and 5) quasi-delicts. Contracts involve an agreement between two parties where one party binds themselves to give or render a service to the other. Quasi-contracts refer to situations where a person voluntarily takes responsibility for another's property or business without authorization.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    369 views1 page

    RFBT (Pinnacle Notes)

    Uploaded by

    Justz Lim
    The document discusses the different types of obligations under Philippine law. It defines obligation as the juridical necessity to give, do, or not do something. There are five main sources of obligations: 1) law, 2) contracts, 3) quasi-contracts, 4) delicts, and 5) quasi-delicts. Contracts involve an agreement between two parties where one party binds themselves to give or render a service to the other. Quasi-contracts refer to situations where a person voluntarily takes responsibility for another's property or business without authorization.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Obligations The meeting of the minds of two or more person,

    whereby one binds himself, with respect to the other, to


    Art. 1156 – Obligation is the juridical necessity to give, to do or give something or to render some service (Article 1305).
    not to do.
    3. Quasi-contracts
    Elements of Obligations:
    Whoever voluntarily takes charge of the agency,
    1. Passive Subject (Obligor or Debtor)
    business or property of another without any power or
    The person who will be giving, doing or not doing the authority from the latter, the former can seek
    prestation or the object of the obligation. reimbursement from the latter. Nobody shall be unjustly
    enriched at the expense of another.
    2. Active Subject (Obligee or Creditor)
    a. Negotiorom Gestio (Officious Management)
    The person in whose favor the obligation is constituted.
    He is known as the active subject because he is the Example: Person A has a farm. A takes a vacation
    party with the right to demand performance of the and leaves the farm alone. While on the vacation, B
    obligation. worried about the farm or a calamity happened. B
    took care of the plants and animals of the farm and
    3. Prestation or object incurred expenses while doing so. B can reimburse
    the expenses from A.
    This subject matter is the act of giving (thing), doing
    (act) or not doing (to not act). b. Solutio Indebiti
    4. Vinculum Juris (Juridical Tie) Payment not due or payment by mistake. If a person
    is paid where there is no right to receive it, he has
    Refers to the juridical tie or efficient cause that binds the
    the obligation to return what he has received.
    parties to the obligation.
    4. Delicts
    Civil Law vs. Natural Law
    If a person commits a crime, he will be criminally and
    Civil obligations are based on positive law. It is enforceable in
    civilly liable (indemnity for damages). However, criminal
    the court of law and there is the juridical necessity to perform it.
    liability is separate from the civil liability.
    Natural obligations are based on equity or natural law. It is not
    5. Quasi-delict
    enforceable in the court of law and there is no juridical necessity
    to perform it. Performance is because of conscience. A negligence in itself by a person even without a pre-
    existing contract.
    Sources of Obligations
    Three kinds of Negligence
    1. Law
    1. Culpa contractual - negligence that arises from the
    Whatever obligation is imposed by Law, you have to do
    breach of a contract.
    it. An obligation under the law is never presumed.
    2. Culpa aquilliana - negligence that arises with no pre-
    2. Contracts existing contract.
    3. Culpa criminal - negligence or civil liability that arises
    from a crime.

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