This document contains:
1) An exam for a Water Resource Engineering course at Pokhara University in Nepal, covering topics like irrigation, canal design, outlets, and regulation.
2) The exam is divided into 7 questions testing concepts such as defining irrigation, designing irrigation canals, duty and delta, border strip irrigation, canal outlets, waterlogging effects, permeable foundation design, and canal regulation works.
3) It provides context that the exam is for a bachelor's level spring semester course, with a total of 100 marks and a pass mark of 45. Candidates are instructed to answer in their own words and attempt all questions.
This document contains:
1) An exam for a Water Resource Engineering course at Pokhara University in Nepal, covering topics like irrigation, canal design, outlets, and regulation.
2) The exam is divided into 7 questions testing concepts such as defining irrigation, designing irrigation canals, duty and delta, border strip irrigation, canal outlets, waterlogging effects, permeable foundation design, and canal regulation works.
3) It provides context that the exam is for a bachelor's level spring semester course, with a total of 100 marks and a pass mark of 45. Candidates are instructed to answer in their own words and attempt all questions.
This document contains:
1) An exam for a Water Resource Engineering course at Pokhara University in Nepal, covering topics like irrigation, canal design, outlets, and regulation.
2) The exam is divided into 7 questions testing concepts such as defining irrigation, designing irrigation canals, duty and delta, border strip irrigation, canal outlets, waterlogging effects, permeable foundation design, and canal regulation works.
3) It provides context that the exam is for a bachelor's level spring semester course, with a total of 100 marks and a pass mark of 45. Candidates are instructed to answer in their own words and attempt all questions.
This document contains:
1) An exam for a Water Resource Engineering course at Pokhara University in Nepal, covering topics like irrigation, canal design, outlets, and regulation.
2) The exam is divided into 7 questions testing concepts such as defining irrigation, designing irrigation canals, duty and delta, border strip irrigation, canal outlets, waterlogging effects, permeable foundation design, and canal regulation works.
3) It provides context that the exam is for a bachelor's level spring semester course, with a total of 100 marks and a pass mark of 45. Candidates are instructed to answer in their own words and attempt all questions.
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POKHARA UNIVERSITY
Level: Bachelor Semester – Spring Year : 2009
Programme: BE Full Marks : 100 Pass Mark : 45 Course: Water Resource Engineering I Time : 3 hrs Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions.
1. a. Define irrigation and explain its necessity in a developing country 8
like Nepal. What are the advantages and ill-effects of assured irrigation? b. Determine the dimensions of an irrigation canal for the following 7 data: (B/D) =3.7; N=0.0225; m=1.0; and S= (1/4000). Side slope of the channel is ½ horizontal to 1 vertical. Also determine the discharge which will be flowing in the channel. 2. a. Explain the basic differences between the specific design 5 considerations from hill and plain region irrigation. b. What are duty and delta? Establish the relationship between them. 5 c. Describe in brief the border strip method of irrigation. 5 3. a. What is a canal outlet? Write the requirements of a good canal 5 outlet. b. Design and sketch Bell's Bund to train a river at its bridge site 5 having following hydraulic data. Maximum discharge =6000cumecs Highest flood level =104.00m River bed level =100.00m Average diameter of bed materials =0.10m c. What is water-logging? Explain different ill-effects of water- 5 logging . 4. a. Briefly explain the salient features of Khosla’s theory and how it is 7 used in the design of permeable foundations? Enumerate the various corrections that are needed in the application of this theory. 8 b. The culturable commanded area for a distributary is 15000 1 hectares. The intensity of irrigation (I.I) for Rabi (wheat) is 40% and for Kharif (rice) is 15%. If the total water requirement of the two crops are 37.5 cm and 120 cm and their periods of growth are 160 days and 140 days respectively; (a) Determine the outlet discharge from average demand considerations; (b) also determine the peak demand discharge, assuming that the kor water depth for two crops are 13.5 cm and 19 cm and their kor periods are 4 weeks and 2 weeks respectively. 5. Design a siphon aqueduct if the following data at the crossing of a canal 15 and a drainage are given. Canal: a. Discharge = 40 cumsecs b. Bed width = 30m c. Full supply = 1.6m d. Bed level = 206.4m e. Side slopes = 1.5 H:1V Drainage: a. High flood discharge = 450 cumsecs b. High flood level = 207.0m c. Bed level = 204.5m d. General ground level = 206.5m Assume any other data suitable if necessary. 6. a. What is meant by canal regulation and what are different 5 canal regulation works? Describe the necessity and functioning of distributary head regulator and cross regulator. What are canal escapes? b. What is meant by canal alignment? Explain different 5 methods of canal alignment. c. Draw a typical canal cross- section which is partly 5 constructed in cutting and partly in filling. 7. Write short notes on (Any Two): 2×5 a. Water right issue in Nepal b. Lacy and Kennedy Approach c. Difference between Head Regulator and Cross Regulator