Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
The concept of Ignatian pedagogy derives from the underlying principles, values, and
actions realized in the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the
Jesuits. During the Exercises, a retreatant (who is, in essence, a learner) is guided
through a process of reading, reflection, and prayer by a spiritual director (who is, in
essence, a teacher).
The director guides the retreatant through a series of sequenced activities that rely on
contemplation, repetition, and reflection as a process for deepening one's experience and
understanding of God (click the following link for more on Ignatian spirituality and the Spiritual
Exercises: link). The framework of Ignatian pedagogy, then, takes the general principles and
approach of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises and translates them into a process for educational
practices more generally.
This section provides an Overview of Ignatian Pedagogy, as well as additional resources and
examples of Ignatian pedagogy in action.
One way faculty can connect to the larger mission of Jesuit education is to be intentional about
using the Ignatian Pedagogy Paradigm to shape students' learning experiences. The five elements
of Ignatian pedagogy - context, experience, reflection, action, and evaluation - derive from
the underlying principles, values, and actions in St. Ignatius's Spiritual Exercises. They can
inform a course implicitly (e.g., in the instructor's orientation toward his students) or be used
explicitly to frame the course (e.g., in the course syllabus). Whether we call them "Ignatian" or
not, research on learning confirms that these are the conditions for learning.
Ultimately, the elements of Ignatian pedagogy offer a way of understanding how deep,
transformative learning occurs. The figure below offers a snapshot of how the process works:
All learning is . . .
Situated in a specific context.
Made meaningful when new knowledge is put into some kind of action.