Artikel Asli: Volume 2, Nomor 2 Mei - Agustus 2017
Artikel Asli: Volume 2, Nomor 2 Mei - Agustus 2017
Artikel Asli: Volume 2, Nomor 2 Mei - Agustus 2017
ABSTRACT
Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is the most common cause of mortality in patients heart disease. ACS is an injury of myocard due to
decreased blood flow to the coronary arteries. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker of systemic inflammation. High density lipoprotein
(HDL) is an anti-atherogenic lipoproteins and serves as cardioprotector. Previous studies demonstrated an association between NLR and the severity
of ACS. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation of NLR and HDL in patients with acute coronary syndromes.
Methods: Cross-sectional study of patients with acute coronary syndromes in Dr. Kariadi hospital at period January to December 2014. NLR was
calculated as the ratio of neutrophil cell count to lymphocyte cell count. HDL level obtained by automatic clinical chemistry.
Results: Fifty six patients with acute coronary syndrome (41 men and 15 women) between the ages 32–83 years old. Median of NLR and HDL was
3,55 (1,1-17,6) and 34 (16-71) mg/dL, respectively. Statistical analysis showed there was a significant correlation between NLR and HDL (p = 0.001;
r = -0.44).
Conclusion: This study showed that there was a significant moderate negative correlation between NLR and HDL in acute coronary syndromes. This
result showed that NLR need to be considered in patients with low HDL.
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Sindrom koroner akut (SKA) merupakan 80% penyebab kematian akibat penyakit jantung. SKA disebabkan
penurunan aliran darah ke jantung sehingga terjadi iskemik dari miokard. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) merupakan pemeriksaan
laboratorium yang akhir-akhir ini terbukti sebagai petanda untuk inflamasi sistemik. High density lipoprotein (HDL) merupakan
lipoprotein yang berfungsi sebagai anti aterogenik dan kardio proteksi. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan terdapat hubungan NLR
dengan keparahan SKA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan NLR dan HDL pada sindrom koroner akut.
Metode: Penelitian belah lintang pada penderita sindrom koroner akut di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang periode Januari-Desember 2014.
NLR diperoleh dengan membagi jumlah netrofil dengan jumlah limfosit. Kadar HDL serum ditetapkan dengan alat kimia klinik
otomatik. Analisis statistik dengan Spearman Rank Correlation Test.
Hasil: Lima puluh enam pasien dengan sindrom koroner akut (41 laki-laki dan15 perempuan) dengan usia antara 32–83 tahun. Nilai
tengah NLR 3,55 (1,1–17,6) dan HDL 34 (16–71) mg/dL. Analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara NLR
dan HDL (p = 0,001; r =-0,44).
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan negatif sedang yang bermakna antara NLR dan HDL pada sindrom koroner akut. Hasil penelitian ini
menunjukkan bahwa nilai NLR perlu diperhatikan pada pasien dengan HDL yang rendah.
1)
Bagian Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
2) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah, Semarang
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