Mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematics
PART : MATHEMATICS
2x A B C
Let = + 2 +
x (x 1)
2
x x x 1
2 – x = A(x –1) + B(x – 1) + Cx2
C = 1, B = –2 and A = –1
dy 1 2 1
y = x x2 x 1 dx
2
n y = – n x + + n |x – 1| + C
x
y(2) = e
1 = – n 2 + 1 + 0 + C
C = n 2
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2
n y = – n x + + n |x – 1| + n 2
x
at x=4
1
n y(4) = – n 4 + + n 3 + n 2
2
3 1 3
n y(4) = n + = n e1/2
2 2 2
3 1/2
y(4) = e
2
3 1 4
3. If the sum of the series 20 + 19 19. 18 + …… upto nth term is 488 and the nth term is negative,
5 5 5
then :
2
(1) nth term is 4 (2) n = 41
5
(3) nth term is – 4 (4) n = 60
Ans. (3)
n 100 2
Sol. 488 = 2 (n 1)
2 5 5
n
488 = (101 – n) n2 – 101n + 2440 = 0
2
n = 61 or 40
For n = 40 Tn > 0
For n = 61 Tn < 0
100 2
Tn = + (61 – 1) = –4
5 5
4. The set of all real values of for which the quadratic equation (2 + 1) x2 – 4x + 2 = 0 always have
exactly one root in the interval (0, 1) is :
(1) (–3, –1) (2) (0, 2) (3) (1, 3] (4) (2, 4]
Ans. (3)
Sol. f(0) f(1) 0
2(2 + 1 – 4 + 2) 0 2(2 – 4 + 3) 0
( – 1) ( – 3) 0
[1, 3]
But at = 1, both roots are 1 so 1
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aR1c b2 + c2 = (1 – 2 )2 + (81/4)2 = 3 Q
aR1c a2 + c2 = (1 + 2 )2 + (81/4)2 = 3 + 4 2 Q
R1 is not transitive.
For R2 let a = 1 + 2,b= 2,c=1– 2
aR2b a2 + b2 = (1 + 2 )2 + ( 2 )2 = 5 + 2 2 Q
bR2b b2 + c2 = ( 2 )2 + (1 – 2 )2 = 5 – 2 2 Q
aR2c a2 + c2 = (1 + 2 )2 + (1 – 2 )2 = 6 Q
R2 is not transitive.
6. The Plane which bisects the line joining the points (4, –2, 3) and (2, 4, –1) at right angles also passes
through the point :
(1) (0, –1, 1) (2) (4, 0, –1) (3) (4, 0, 1) (4) (0, 1, –1)
Ans. (2)
Plane
A (4,-2,3)
P B (2, 4,–1)
Sol.
Mid point P (3, 1, 1)
Normal of plane is along the line AB.
D.R.’s of normal = 4 – 2, –2 –4, 3 –(–1) = 2, –6, 4 = 1, –3, 2
Plane 1 (x – 3) –3(y –1) + 2(z –1) = 0
x – 3y + 2z –2 = 0
7. Let p, q, r be three statements such that the truth value of (p q) (~ q r ) is F. Then the truth values
of p, q, r are respectively :
(1) T, T, F (2) T, T, T (3) T, F, T (4) F, T, F
Ans. (1)
Sol. (p q) should be TRUE and (~q r) should be FALSE.
8. If a ABC has vertices A (–1, 7), B (–7, 1) and C (5, –5), then its orthocentre has coordinates:
3 3 3 3
(1) (– 3, 3) (2) (3, – 3) (3) , (4) ,
5 5 5 5
Ans. (1)
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A(–1,7)
E
F
B(–7, 1) C (5,–5)
D
Sol.
6 1
mBC = –
– 12 2
Equation of AD is y – 7 = 2 (x + 1)
y = 2x + 9 ………………(1)
12
mAC = =–2
–6
Equation of BE is
1
y – 1 = ( x 7)
2
x 9
y= ………………(2)
2 2
by (1) and (2)
x9
2x + 9 =
2
4x + 18 = x + 9
3x = 9 x = – 3
y=3
9. Suppose f(x) is a polynomial of degree four, having critical points at –1, 0, 1. If T = {x R |f(x) = f(0)},
then the sum of squares of all the elements of T is :
(1) 4 (2) 6 (3) 2 (4) 8
Ans. (1)
Sol. f’(x) = k.x(x + 1)(x –1) = k(x3 – x)
x4 x2
f(x) = k C
4 2
f(0) = C
f(x) = f(0)
(x 4 2x 2 )
k +C=C
4
x2 (x2 – 2) = 0
x = 0, 2, 2
T = {0, 2, 2}
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9
3 1
10. If the term independent of x in the expansion of x 2 is k, then 18k is equal to:
2 3 x
(1) 11 (2) 5 (3) 9 (4) 7
Ans. (4)
9–r
3x 2 1
r
Sol. Tr + 1 = 9C –
r
2 3x
9 –r r
3 1 18 – 3r
= 9Cr – x
2 3
for the term independent of x put r = 6
3 6 3 3
3 1 1 987 1 7
T7 = 9C6 – 9 C3 = =
2 3 6 3 2 1 6 18
11. If z1, z2 are complex numbers such that Re(z1) = |z1 = 1| and Re(z2) = |z2 = 1| and arg (z1 – z2) = ,
6
then m (z1 + z2) is equal to :
3 1 2
(1) 2 3 (2) (3) (4)
2 3 3
Ans. (1)
Sol. |z1 – 1| = Re(z1) Let z1 x1 + iy1 and z2 = x2 + iy2
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10 10
12. Let xi (1 i 10) be ten observation of a random variable X. If (x
i1
i p) 3 and (x p)
i1
i
2
9 where
13. The probability that a randomly chosen 5-digit number is made from exactly two digits is:
135 150 134 121
(1) (2) (3) (4)
10 4 10 4 10 4 104
Ans. (1)
Sol. total = 9(104)
fav. way = 9C2 (25 – 2) + 9C1 (24 – 1) = 36(30) + 9(15) = 1080 + 135
36 30 9 15 4 30 15 135
Prob = =
9 10 4
10 4
104
2 4
14. Let a, b, c R be such that a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. If a cos = bcos = c cos , where = ,
3 3 9
then the angle between the vectors aiˆ bjˆ ckˆ and biˆ cjˆ akˆ is:
2
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
3 2 9
Ans. (3)
2 4
a cos = bcos = c cos
3
Sol. =k
3
k k k
a= ,b= ,c=
cos 2 4
cos cos
3 3
4 2
cos 3 cos cos 3
ab + bc + ca = k2
4 2
cos cos cos
3 3
cos 2cos( ).cos 3
= k2
cos .cos 2 .cos 4 .
3 3
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1
cos 2cos .
= k2 2 = 0
cos .cos 2 .cos 4 .
3 3
15. If the surface area of a cube is increasing at a rate of 3.6 cm 2/sec, retaining its shape; then the rate of
change of its volume (in cm3/sec.), when the length of a side of the cube is 10 cm, is:
(1) 20 (2) 10 (3) 18 (4) 9
Ans. (4)
ds da da da
Sol. S = 6a2 = 12a. = 3.6 12(10) = 3.6 = 0.03
dt dt dt dt
dv da 3
V = a3 = 3a2 . = 3(10)2 . =9
dt dt 100
(a 2x)1/3 (3x)1/3
16. lim (a 0) is equal to:
x a (3a x)1/3 (4x)1/3
3 3
1
(3a)2/3 .(2 3)
3 32/3 1
= 2/3 .
1
(4a)2/3 .(1 4) 4 3
3
1/3
24/3 1 2 2
. .
91/3 3 3 9
=
x2 y2 x2 y2
17. Let e1 and e2 be the eccentricities of the ellipse, 2 1(b 5) and the hyperbola, 1
25 b 16 b2
respectively satisfying e1e2 = 1. If and are the distances between the foci of the ellipse and the foci
of the hyperbola respectively, then the ordered pair (, ) is equal to:
20 24
(1) (8, 10) (2) ,12 (3) (8, 12) (4) ,10
3 5
Ans. (1)
b2 b2
Sol. e1 = 1 ; e2 = 1
25 16
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e1 e2 = 1
b 2 b 2 b2 b2 b4
(e1 e2)2 = 1 1 1 1 1 1
25 16 16 25 25 16
9 b4
b2 0 b2 = 9
16.25 25.16
9 4
e1 = 1
25 5
9 5
e2 = 1
16 4
= 2(5)(e1) = 8
= 2(4)(e2) = 10
= (8, 10)
x
sin
1
18. If dx = A(x)tan–1 ( x ) + B(x) + C, where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered
1 x
pair (A(x), B(x)) can be :
(1) x 1, x
(2) x 1, x
(3) x 1, x
(4) x 1, x
Ans. (4)
x
Sol. = sin–1 dx
1 x
tan
–1
x dx = x tan
I II
–1
x–
1
.
1
1 x 2 x
1 t.2t.dt
.xdx C = x tan –1 x –
2 1 t 2
C x t2
t2
= x tan –1 x – dt C = xtan–1 x – t + tan–1t + C = xtan–1 x – x + tan–1 x + C
1 t2
= (x + 1) tan–1 x – x +C (Ax) = x + 1 B(x) = – x
1/2
x2 k
19. If the value of the integral (1 x
0
2 3/2
)
dx is
6
, then k is equal to:
6 6
k sin 2
k sin2
6
(1 sin )
0
2 3/2
. cos d
6
cos
0
3
. cos d
6 6
1 2 3
= tan 0 =
k k
(sec
/6
tan 2 d = 2
1)d
6 6 3 6 6
0 0
k= 2 3 –
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20. Let the latus rectum of the parabola y2 = 4x be the common chord to the circles C1 and C2 each of them
having radius 2 5 . Then, the distance between the centres of the circles C1 and C2 is:
(1) 12 (2) 8 (3) 8 5 (4) 4 5
Ans. (2)
y2=4x
L
Sol.
2 5
C1 s(1,0)) C2
L'
C1 C2 = 2C1 S = 2 20 4 = 8
21. If the tangent to the curve, y = ex at a point (c, ec) and the normal to the parabola, y2 = 4x at the point
(1,2) intersect at the same point on the x-axis, then the value of c is…..
Ans. 04.00
Sol. For (1,2) of y2 = 4x t = 1, a = 1
normal tx + y = 2at + at3
x + y = 3 intersect x-axis at (3,0)
dy
y = ex ex
dx
tangent y – ec = ec (x – c)
at (3,0) 0 – ec = ec (3 – c) c = 4
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22. Let a plane P contain two lines
r ˆj ( ˆj k),
ˆ R .
If Q(, , ) is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point M(1, 0, 1) to P, then 3( + + )
equals…….
Ans. 05.00
ˆi ˆj kˆ
Sol. Normal of plane = 1 1 0
0 1 1
n ˆi ˆj kˆ
D.R.’s = – 1, 1, 1
Plane –1(x – 1) + 1(y – 0) + 1 (z – 0) = 0
x–y–z–1=0
If (x, y, z) is foot of perpendicular of M(1, 0, 1) on the plane then
x 1 y 0 z 1 (1 0 1 1)
1 1 1 3
4 1 2
x= ,y=– ,z=
3 3 3
4 1 2 5
++=
3 3 3 3
23. If m arithmetic means (A.Ms) and three geometric means (G.Ms) are inserted between 3 and 243 such
that 4th A.M. is equal to 2nd G.M., then m is equal to :
Ans. 39.00
Sol. 3, A1, A2, A3, ……..Am, 243
243 3 240
d=
m 1 m 1
3, G1, G2, G3, 243
1
243 31
r= (81)1/ 4 3
3
G2 = A4
240
3(3)2 = 3 + 4
m 1
960
27 = 3 +
m 1
m + 1 = 40
m = 39
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24. The total number of 3-digit numbers, whose sum of digits is 10, is…….
Ans. 54.00
Sol. Let xyz be the three digit number
x + y + z = 10, x 1, y 0, z 0
x–1=t x=1+t x–10
t0
t + y + z = 10 – 1
t + y + z = 9, 0 t, z, z 9
11.10
total number of non negative integral solution = 9+ 3 – 1C3–1 = 11C2 = 55
2
But for t = 9, x = 10, so required number of integers = 55–1 = 54.
25. Let S be the set of all integer solutions, (x, y, z), of the system of equations
x – 2y + 5z = 0
–2x + 4y + z = 0
–7x + 14y + 9z = 0
Such that 15 < x2 + y2 + z2 < 150. Then, the number of elements in the set S is equal to….
Ans. 08.00
Sol. x – 2y + 5z = 0 …….(i)
–2x + 4y + z = 0 …….(ii)
2 × (i) + (ii) z = 0
x = 2y
3 < y2 < 30
8 solutions.
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