MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016

EST INF ORM AT IO

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIPUL (JB)

NO. 7 TO 9
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (06-07-2015 to 11-07-2015)
DPP No. : 7 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 29 Max. Time : 31 min.
Comprehension ('1'negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.4 (3 marks 3 min.) [3, 3]
Multiple choice objective ('1' negative marking) Q.5 (5 marks, 4 min.) [5, 4]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.6,7,8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [12, 15]

Comprehension# 1 (Q. No. 1 to 3)

A number of the form a + ib is called a complex number, where a,b R and i = 1 . Complex number is
usually denoted by Z and the set of complex number is represented by C. Thus C = {a + ib : a, b R and
i = 1 }. For Z = a + ib, a is called as real part of Z and represented as Re(z) and b is called as imaginary
part of Z and represented as m (z). If Z = a + ib is a complex number then z = a ib is called as
conjugate. Two complex numbers z1 = a1 + ib1 & z2 = a2 + ib2 are equal if and only if their real and
imaginary parts are equal respectively. i.e. z1 = z2 Re(z1) = Re(z2) and m (z1) = m (z2)a1 = a2 and
b1 = b2. The following algebric operations can be performed on complex numbers.
1. Addition (a + bi) + (c + di) = a + bi + c + di = (a + c) + (b + d) i
2. Subtraction (a + bi) (c + di) = a + bi c di = (a c) + (b d) i
3. Multiplication (a + bi) (c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi2 = (ac bd) + (ad+ bc)i
a bi a bi c di ac bd bc ad
4. Division = . = 2 2
+ 2 i
c di c di c di c d c d2
Using above comprehension answer the followings :
vuqPNsn # 1 (iz0 la0 1 ls 3)
a + ib :i dh ,d la[;k ,d lfEeJ la[;k dgykrh gS tgk a,b R rFkk i = 1 vDlj lfEeJ la[;k Z ls rFkk
lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; C ls iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj C = {a + ib : a, b R rFkk i = 1 }
Z = a + ib ds fy,] Z dk okLrfod Hkkx a, Re(z) }kjk fu:fir fd;k tkrk gS rFkk Z dk dkYifud Hkkx b, m(z) }kjk
fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn Z = a + ib ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS rc z = a ib bldk la;qXeh dgykrk gSA nks lfEeJ
la[;k,sa z1 = a1 + ib1 rFkk z2 = a2 + ib2 cjkcj gksrh gS ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn muds okLrfod rFkk dkYifud Hkkx e'k%
cjkcj gksa vFkkZr~ z1 = z2 Re(z1) = Re(z2) rFkk m (z1) = m (z2) a1 = a2 rFkk b1 = b2lfEeJ la[;kvksa ij
fuEufyf[kr chtxf.krh; laf;k,sa yxkbZ tk ldrh gS

1. ;ksx (a + bi) + (c + di) = a + bi + c + di = (a + c) + (b + d) i

2. O;odyu (a + bi) (c + di) = a + bi c di = (a c) + (b d) i
3. xq.ku (a + bi) (c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi2 = (ac bd) + (ad+ bc)i
a bi a bi c di ac bd bc ad
4. Hkkx = . = 2 2
+ 2 i
c di c di c di c d c d2
mijksDr vuqPNsn dk mi;ksx dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mkj nhft,A
1_. If (x2 + x) + iy and ( x 1) i (x + 2y) are conjugate of each other, then real value of x & y are
;fn (x2 + x) + iy vkSj ( x 1) i (x + 2y) ,d nwljs ds la;qXeh gS] rks x vkSj y dk okLrfod eku gS&
(A*) x = 1, y = 1 (B) x = 1, y = 1 (C) x = 1, y = 1 (D) x = 1, y = 1

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Sol. x2 + x = x 1, y = x + 2y
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0, x = y
x = 1, y = 1

2. The real values of x and y for which the following equation is satisfied :
(1 i) x 2i (2 3i) y i
+ =i
3i 3i
(A) x = 3, y = 1 (B*) x = 3, y = 1 (C) x = 3, y = 1 (D) x = 3, y = 1
(1 i) x 2i (2 3i) y i
lehdj.k + = i dks larq"V djus okys x rFkk y ds okLrfod eku gS
3i 3i
(A) x = 3, y = 1 (B*) x = 3, y = 1 (C) x = 3, y = 1 (D) x = 3, y = 1
(1 i) x 2i (2 3i) y i
Sol. + =i
3i 3i
(3 i) (x ix 2i) (3 i)(2y 3iy i)
=i
(3 i) (3 i)
3x + 3ix 6i ix + x 2 + 6y 9iy + 3i + 2iy + 3y 1 = 10 i
4x + 9y 3 + i(2x 7y 13) = 10 i
4x + 9y 3 = 0 ...(1) 2x 7y 13 = 0 ...(2)
23y + 23 = 0
y = 1 4x 9 3 = 0 4x = 12 x=3

2
4i3 i
3. can be expressed in a + ib as
2i 1
2
4i3 i
dks a + ib ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS
2i 1
(A*) 3 + 4i (B) 3 4i (C) 4 + 3i (D) 4 3i
2 2
3
4 i i 5 i 25
Sol. = = = 3 + 4i
2 i 1 2 i 1 3 4 i

4. If log3x = a and log7x = b, then which of the following is equal to log21x ?

;fn log3x = a rFkk log7x = b gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk log21x ds cjkcj gS?
ab 1 1
(A) ab (B) 1 1
(C) (D*) 1
a b ab a b1
1 1 1 ab
Sol. log3 x = a, log7x = b Now vc log21x = = = =
logx 21 logx 7 logx 3 1 1 ab

b a
log3 135 log3 5
5. Let N = . Then N is
log15 3 log405 3
(A*) a natural number (B*) a prime number (C) an ev en integer (D*)an odd integer
log3 135 log3 5
;fn N = gks] rks N gS&
log15 3 log405 3
(A*) ,d izkd`r la[;k (B*) ,d vHkkT; la[;k (C) ,d le iw.kkZad (D*) ,d fo"ke iw.kkd
Sol. N = (log 3 135. log 3 15) (log 3 5. log 3 405)
N = (log 3 135. log 3 5 + log 3 135) (log 3 5. log 3 135 + log 3 5)
N = log 3 27 = 3
a, b, c

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Solve the following inequations (6 to 8) :
fuEu vlfedkvksa dks gy dhft, (6 ls 8) %

x2 1
6. <3
2x 5
Ans. (, 5/2) (2, 8)
x2 1 x2 1 6x 15
Sol. 3 < 0 <0
2x 5 2x 5
x2 6x 16 (x 8)(x 2) 5
<0 x , (2, )
2x 5 2x 5 2

3 2
7. 2+ >
x 1 x
Ans. (, 2) (1, 0) (1/2, +)
3 2 2x 2 2x 3x 2x 2
Sol. 2+ >0 >0
x 1 x x(x 1)
2x 2 3x 2 (2x 1)(x 2) 1
>0 x (, 2) (1, 0) ,
x(x 1) x(x 1) 2

x2 1
8. <1
x2 x 1
Ans. (2, )
Sol. x2 + x + 1 > 0, x R
x 2 1 < x2 + x + 1 x > 2

DPP No. : 8 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 28 Max. Time : 32 min.
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.4 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q.8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [16, 20]

1. If f(x) = x4 2x3 + 3x2 ax + b is a polynomial such that when it is divided by (x 1) and (x + 1) the
remainders are 5 and 19 respectively. If f(x) is divided by (x 2), then remainder is :
;fn f(x) = x4 2x3 + 3x2 ax + b ,d cgqin bl dkj gS fd tc ;g (x 1) rFkk (x + 1) ls foHkkftr fd;k
tkrk gS rc 'ks"kQy e'k% 5 rFkk 19 gSA ;fn f(x), (x 2) ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rc 'ks"kQy gS&
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C*) 10 (D) 2
Sol. P(1) = 5 2a+b=5 ba=3 ......(i)
P(1) = 6 + a + b = 19 b + a = 13 .......(ii)
solving (i) and (ii)
(i) rFkk (ii) dks gy djus ij
b = 8, a = 5
so ramainder vr% 'ks"kQy = P(2) = 10
4 4
3 6 6 3
2. The expression a 9 a 9 is simplified to

4 4

O;atd 3 6 a 9 6 3 a 9 dk ljyhd`r eku gS &

(A) a16 (B) a12 (C) a8 (D*) a4
Hint. a9/6 . 4/3 . a9/3 . 4/6 = a4

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3. In the figure, if AB = AC, BAD = 30 and AE = AD, then x is equal to
fn;s x;s fp=k esa] ;fn AB = AC, BAD = 30 rFkk AE = AD gks] rks x dk eku gS &
A

30
E
x
B C
D
(A*) 15 (B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 7
A

30
E
Sol.
x
B C
D
= x + (AED = EDC + ECD)
+ x = 30 + (ADC = ABD + BAD), (external angle cfg"dks.k)
Solving the two equations, we get x = 15
nksuksa lehdj.kksa dks gy djus ij x = 15 izkIr gksrk gSA

1
4. If x = 3 8 , then x3 + is equal to
x3
1
;fn x = 3 8 gks] rks x3 + dk eku gS&
x3
(A) 6 (B*) 198 (C) 6 2 (D) 102
1
Sol. x3 + = (3 8 )3 + (3 + 8 )3
x3
Applying a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 ab) dk mi;ksx djus ij
1 1
Sol. 3 8 x =6
x x
2
1 1 1
x3 + 3 = x x 3 = 6.(36 3) = 198
x
x x

5. Solve the following inequations

fuEufyf[kr vlfedkvksa dks gy dhft,&

(i) (x 1)2 0 Ans. x=1

x2 5x 6
(ii) < 0. Ans. (2, 3)
x2 x 1
Sol. x2 + x + 1 > 0, xR
So vr% (x 2) (x 3) < 0 2<x<3

5x 1
(iii) <1 Ans. x (, 1) (4, )
x2 3
5x 1
Sol. <1
x2 3
5x 1 < x2 + 3
x2 5x + 4 > 0
(x 4) (x 1) > 0 x ( ) (4, )

x2 7x 12
(iv) >0 Ans. x (, 3) (4, )
2x 2 4x 5
Sol. (x 4) (x 3) > 0 2x2 4x + 5 > 0
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 x (, 3) (4, ) xR
( D < 0)

(x 4)2005 . (x 8)2008 (x 1)
(v) 0
x2006 (x 2)3 . (x 3)5 . (x 6) (x 9)2010
Ans. x (, 9) (9, 3) [1, 0) (0, 2) [4, 6)
+ + +
Sol.
9 8 3 1 0 2 4 6

x (, 9) (9, 3) [1, 0) (0, 2) [4, 6)

x2 4x 4
(vi) > 0.
2x 2 x 1
Ans. (, 2) (2, 1/2) (1, )

Sol.
x 22 >0
2x 2 2x x 1

x 22 >0 + + + 1
x (, 2) 2, (1, )
2x 1 x 1 2 1/2 1 2

x 4 x2 1
(vii) <0
x2 4x 5
Ans. (1, 5)
1
Sol. x4 + x2 + 1 > 0, xR <0 1 < x < 5
x 5 x 1
6. The positive integers p, q and r are all primes if p2 q2 = r, then find all possible values of r.
;fn /kukRed iw.kkd p, q ,oa r lHkh vHkkT; la[;k, gS rFkk p2 q2 = r gks] rc r ds laHkkfor eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 5
Sol. p2 q2 = r
(p q) (p + q) = r As r is prime p q must be 1
p=3:q=2 (p, q are also prime) r=5
Hindi p2 q2 = r
(p q) (p + q) = r tSls fd r vHkkT; gS p q dk eku 1 gksuk pkfg,A
p=3:q=2 (p, q Hkh vHkkT; gSA) r=5

(x 1) (x 2) (x 3)
7. Solve : gy dhft;s % >1
(x 1) (x 2) (x 3)
Ans. (, 3) (2, 1)

Sol.
x 1 x 2 x 3 x 1 x 2 x 3 >0
x 1 x 2 x 3
After solving numerator we get the answer. va'k dks gy djds mkj Kkr dj ldrs gSA

Sol.
x 3

6x2 11x 6 x3 6x 2 11x 6 >0
x 1 x 2 x 3
+ +

=

12 x 2 1 > 0 = (, 3) (2, 1) 3 2 1
x 1 x 2 x 3
x 1 x 1
8. Solve : gy dhft;s % <2
x x 1
Ans. (, 1) (0, 1/2) (1, )

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Sol.
x 12 x x 1 2<0
x2 2x 1 x 2 x 2x 2 2x
<0
x x 1 x x 1

2x2 x 1
<0
2x 2 2x x 1
>0
2x 1 x 1 >0
x x 1 x x 1 x x 1

+ + +
1 0 1/2 1 1
x (, 1) 0, (1, )
2

DPP No. : 9 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 38 Max. Time : 43 min.
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice objective ('1' negative marking) Q.4 (5 marks, 4 min.) [5, 4]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.5 to 10 (4 marks, 5 min.) [24, 30]

1. If A & B are two rational numbers and AB, A + B and A B are rational numbers, then A/B is :
(A) always rational (B) never rational
(C*) rational when B 0 (D) rational when A 0
;fn A o B nks ifjes; la[;k, gS rFkk AB, A + B ,oa A B ifjes; la[;k, gks] rks A/B gksxk&
(A) lnSo ifjes; (B) dHkh Hkh ifjes; ugha
(C) ifjes; tc B 0 (D) ifjes; tc A 0
Sol. Since if B = 0
A
then is not defined.
B
A
Hindi pwfd B = 0 gksus ij ifjHkkf"kr ugha gksxkA
B

2_. Let R be a relation defined by

R = {(x, x3) | x is a prime number < 10 } then which of the following is true.
ekuk ,d lEcU/k R fuEu iz d kj ifjHkkf"kr gS
R = {(x, x3) | x ,d vHkkT; la [ ;k < 10 } rc fuEu es a ls dkS u lk lR; gS
(A) R = {(1, 1), (2, 8), (3, 27), (4, 64), (5, 125), (6, 216), (7, 343), (8, 512), (9, 729)}
(B*) R = {(2, 8), (3, 27), (5, 125), (7, 343)
(C) R = {(2, 8), (4, 64), (6, 216), (8, 512)}
(D) none of these bues a ls dks b Z ugha
Sol. Given x is a prime < 10
x ,d vHkkT; la [ ;k gS rFkk < 10 x = {2, 3, 5, 7}
vc R = {(x, x ) | x = 2, 3, 5, 7} = {(2, 8), (3, 27), (5, 125), (7, 343)
3

3_. Let A = {1, 2}, B = {0} then which of the following is correct
(A) number of possible relations from A to B is 2 =1
(B) number of void relations from A to B is not possible
(C*) number of possible relations from A to B are 4
(D) number of possible relations are equal to 2n(A) + n(B)
ekukfd A = {1, 2}, B = {0} gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS
(A) A ls B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kkas dh la[;k 2 = 1 gSA
(B) A ls B esa fjDr lEcU/k ifjHkkf"kr ugha gSA
(C*) A ls B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kksa dh l[a;k 4 gSA
(D) A ls B esa ifjHkkf"kr lEcU/kksa dh la[;k 2n(A) + n(B) gSA
Sol. As tSls fd A = {1, 2}, B = {0} n(A) = 2, n(B) = 1
number of relations from A to B is = 2n(A)n(B)
A ls B esa lEcU/kksa dh la[;k 2n(A) + n(B) gSA
= 221 = 4
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4. Which of the following when simplified reduces to unity ?
fuEu esa ls fdldks ljy djus ij eku 1 vkrk gS ?
2
(A*) log 3 log4 log 3
81 (B) log2 6 + log2
2
3
1 64
(C*) log 3 27 (D) log 7 (1 + 2 3 6)
6 2
2

Sol. log 1 log4 log 81 = log3 log4 8 = log3 3 =1

3
3
2 2 2
2
log26 + log2 = log2 3. 2 2
3
1 64 1 27 3
log 3 29 = 6 log 3 64 = log 3 = 1
6 2
2 2 2

5. The smallest natural number of the form 123X43Y, which is exactly divisible by 6 is _______.
123X43Y ds :i esa U;wure izkd`r la[;k tks Bhd 6 ls foHkkftr gks] _______ gSA

Ans. 1230432
Sol. 123 42y
must be divisible by 3 and
must be divisible by 2
y = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 smallest
x=0
y=2 1230432 Ans.

6. Find the value of CD in terms of x, in the adjoining figure, where O is the centre of semicircle.
layXu fp=k esa v)Zo`k dk dsUnz O gS] rks CD dk eku x ds inksa esa Kkr dhft,&
D

A C
B
xO
1

Ans. x
Sol. Diameter AB = x + 1
x 1
Radius OD =
2
x 1 x 1
OC = OB BC = 1= CD = OD2 OC2 (Pythagoras theorem)
2 2
2 2
x 1 x 1
CD = = x
2 2
Hindi. O;kl AB = x + 1

x 1
f=kT;k OD =
2
x 1 x 1
OC = OB BC = 1= CD = OD2 OC2 (ikbFkksxksjl izes;)
2 2
2 2
x 1 x 1
CD = = x
2 2

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7. Let ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Then, find the ADB.
ekuk ABCD ,d ph; prqHkqZt gS] rks ADB = ?
A

D
30
B
70

C
Ans. 40
Sol. Since ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral
BAD = 180 BCD = 110
ADB = 180 (30 + 110) = 40
Hindi. pwfd ABCD ,d ph; prqHkqZt gSA
BAD = 180 BCD = 110
ADB = 180 (30 + 110) = 40

8. Which is greater ?
3 4 4
(i) 3 or 5 Ans. 5
8 4 4
(ii) 12 or 6 Ans. 6
3 3
(iii) 2 or 3 Ans. 3
dkSulk cM+k gS\
3 4 4
(i) 3 ;k 5 Ans. 5
8 4 4
(ii) 12 ;k 6 Ans. 6
3 3
(iii) 2 ;k 3 Ans. 3
3 4
Sol. (i) 3 or ;k 5
12 12
3
3
or ;k 5
4
34 or ;k 53

53 is greater 4
5 is greater
3 4
5 cM+k gS 5 cM+k gSA
(ii) 12 or ;k 62
4
62 is greater 6 is greater
4
6 cM+k gS
2
6 cM+k gSA

(iii) 23 or ;k 32
3
32 is greater 3 is greater
3
3 cM+k gS
2
3 cM+k gSA

9. If the numbers 296, 436 and 542 divided by a positive number 'p' leaving the remainder 7, 11 and 15
respectively, then find the largest value of p.
;fn la[;kvksa 296, 436 ,oa 542 dks /kukRed la[;k 'p' ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy e'k% 7, 11 ,oa 15 izkIr gksrk
gks] rks p dk egke eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 17
Sol. k1 p + 7 = 296
k2 p + 11 = 436
k3 p + 15 = 542
k1 p = 289 = (17) (17)
k2 p = 425 = (17) (25)
k3 p = 527 = (17) (31)
Hence p is 17 (vr% p dk vHkh"V eku 17 gSA)

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 x y 2xy
10. Simplify :
x y x y x2 y 2
x y 2xy xy
ljy dhft, : Ans.
x y x y x2 y 2 xy
x y 2xy
Sol. 2
x y x y x y2
x x y y x y 2xy
=
x2 y 2 x 2 y2
x2 xy xy y 2 2xy
= 2 2

x y x y2
2

x2 y2 2xy
= 2 2

x y x y2
2

2
x2 y2 2xy x y x y x y xy
= = = =
2
x y 2 2
x y 2
x y x y xy

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