DESIGN OF BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR BOLT

Column Size : ISMB 600

Assumptions
1. Capacity check is carried out for the base plate for 1.2 times the plastic moment capacity of the column.
2. Shear capacity is carried out for 1.2 times the shear capacity of the sections.
3. The plate and stiffeners designed for the bending due to tension and bending due to compression.
4. No axial load is considered in the analysis, since the base plate is design for 1.2 times plastic moment capacity of column.
5. Tension is taken by the anchor bolts alone
6. Shear force is resisted by the shear key
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7. Uniform base pressure is assumed under base plate for bending compression to check the bearing pressure.

Column Section : ISMB 600

Depth of Section D = 600 mm
Width of Section W = 210 mm
Thk of Flange Tf = 20.3 mm
Thk of Web Tw = 12.0 mm
Root Radius = 20.0 mm
Plastic Modulus of Section Sx = 681 cm3
Yield Strength of Member, fy = 240.00 Mpa
Partial s.f for material Ym0 = 1.10 Table 5 : IS800:2007
Ultimate Tensile Stress = 410.00 Mpa

Enhanced Moment Capacity of Column : Cl. 12.12.1 of IS 800:2007

Plastic section modulus of the column Sz = 681000 mm3
Moment capacity of column Mz = Sz * fy / gmo = 14.86 Tonne -m
1.2 times moment capacity of column Mcol = 1.2 Mz = 17.83 Tonne -m

Mark of Anchor bolt: M48 TYPE B CLASS IN1

Factor for Net Dia of the bolt= 0.8
Net Area of the Bolt : = 1447.65 mm2
Shank Area of Bolt: 1809.56 mm2
Yield Stress : 240.00 Mpa
Ultimate Tensile Stress : 410.00 Mpa
Allowable Loads:
Tension = 286.70 kN (From IS:800-2007)
Shear = 68.00 kN

Diameter of bolt = 48 mm
No of bolts in x dir = nx = 5 Nos 4 288
No of bolts in z dir = nz = 4 Nos 4
Total no of bolts = N = 18 Nos

Shear Capacity of a Bolt = 6.80 MT

Tensile capacity of a bolt = 28.67 MT

Tension in the bolt due to bending

Bolt to NA distance in z dir rz = 0.400 m 0.175 m
Bolt to NA distance in x dir (rx)max = 0.600 m 0.100 m
spacing of bolt in x dir x1 = 1.200 m 0.200 m
spacing of bolt in z dir z1 = 0.800 m 0.350 m

2
Zxx of outer bolt =nxr /(r/2) = 4 m Zxx inner bolt = 1.4 total Zxx = 5.400 m
Zzz of outer bolt =nzr2/(r/2) = 4.80 m Zzz inner bolt = 0.8 total Zzz = 5.600 m
 Bolt Check Baseplate Check Interaction Check

case 1 case 2 case 3

Vertical force in Y-drn. Fy MT : 17.1 17.08 20
Horizontal shear in X-drn. Fx MT : 0.06 0.06 0.06
Horizontal shear in Z-drn. Fz MT : 5.09 5.09 5.09
Resultant shear Fr MT : 5.09 5.09 5.09
Moment about X-dir Mx MT : 142.38 142.38 170.86
Moment about Z-dir Mz MT : 0.72 0.72 0.87
Shear per Bolt Fr / N MT : 0.28 0.28 0.28
: 25.55 624.98 79.57
1 2 3
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Mx Mz Pmin
= + -
Zxx Zzz n =
142.38 0.72 17.1
Tension per bolt = + - = 25.55 < 28.67T Tensile capacity of Bolt
5.400 5.600 18
Shear Key

Max shear per bolt = 0.34 < Shear Capacity of Bolt

The Bolts are Safe in Shear

The Bolts are Safe in Tension
Hence, shear Key is not required as all the shear is resisted by bolt.
Interaction Check for Bolts As per IS 800-2007, Clause 10.3.6

Actual Shear Force Actual Tensile Force

( )2 + ( )2 < 1
Permisible Shear Force Permisible Tensile Force

0.28 25.55
= ( ) 2+ ( )2 = 0.796
6.80 28.67
The Bolts are safe in Interaction Check
Summary Load case node no
provide 18 Nos of 48 mm dia Bolts 0 0
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE
Length of plate B : 1.40 m 440 B
Width of plate D : 1.00 m 320 47 z
Pl. thickness (Tprovided) : 5.00 cm

D
A = B x D - (Bolt hole dia) = 1.3588 m2
x x
B x D3
Ixx = = 0.117 m4
12
3
D x B z
Izz = = 0.229 m4
12
Compressive strength of concrete = f ' ck = 30 N/mm2
Bearing pressure(qc) for max compression 17.08 142.38 0.72 = 624.98 Mton/m2
( + + )
= 1.359 0.233 0.327
< 1800 Mton/m2 Hence Safe
Minimum Thickness of Base plate Required = 0.6 X fck As per IS800:2007, Clause 7.4.1

ts = 29.7 mm thk of flange = 20.3 mm hence consider minimum t reqd = 29.7 mm

Plate is supported on two sides & two sides are free.
Refer Book ` Formula for Stress & Strain' By Roark & Young for value of b1
Plate Panel(axb) = 25.0 x 20.0 cms Hence b1 = 1.769 For a/b = 1.25
Therefore,
2
b1 x q x b
s = 2 = 2273 Kg/cm2 Hence
T b
1.769 x 62.50 x 400.0 a
T2 = = 19.46
2272.7

Trequired = 4.50 cms < Tprovided = 5.0 Hence Safe

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Plate is supported on three sides & one side is free.
Refer Book ` Formula for Stress & Strain' By Roark & Young for value of b3
Plate Panel(axb) = 22.0 x 15.0 cms Hence b3 = 1.036 For a/b = 1.467
Therefore, Z
b3 x q x b2
s = = 2272.7 Kg/cm2 Hence
T2

1.036 x 62.50 x 225 x

T2 = = 6.41
2272.7
2
Equivalent Pressure on plate = BM/(axb /2) = 123.87 kg/cm2

b1 x q x b2
s = = 2273 Kg/cm2 Hence
T2
0.700 x 123.87 x 225.0
T2 = = 8.58
2272.7

Trequired = 2.93 cms < Tprovided = 5.0 Hence Safe

Check of Baseplate thickness for uplift

Plate is supported on two sides & two side is free.
Refer Book ` Formula for Stress & Strain' By Roark & Young for value of b1
Plate Panel(axb) = 37.5 x 20.0 cms Hence b1 = 1.769 For a/b = 1.875
Z
Bending moment at x = a & Z = 0
Tension in bolt = 25.55 ton
No of bolts considered = 1 No
Lever arm = 5 cm
Bending moment = Tension in bolt x Lever arm
= 1.277 T-m = 127735.88 Kg-cm
2
Equivalent Pressure on plate = BM/(axb /2) = 17.031451 kg/cm2

b1 x q x b2 X
s = 2 = 1650 Kg/cm2 Hence
T
1.769 x 17.03 x 400.0
T2 = = 7.30
1650.0

Trequired = 2.70 cm < Tprovided = 5.0 Hence Safe

Check for Base plate Stiffener
Vertical Stiffener 1
MI xx 8912.500
Z xx Top = = = 1371.154 cm3
Y max 6.500
Z of Stiffener = 379.255 cm3
M/Z = 407.86 < 1650 Kg/cm2
Hence OK

Check for Base plate Stiffener

Vertical Stiffener 2
Area considered for stiffner bearing = 562.5 cm2 1.6 cm
bearing pressure = 62.4982 Kg/cm2 164 OF 201
Udl on Stiffner = 1599.95 kg/cm 2
Moment = 159995 Kg cm N 25 cm A

cm
Depth of Stiffener = 25
Thickness of Stiffener = 1.2 cm 1 5.0 cm
25.6 cm

Position of NA about X-X Width of flange beyond face of web=

Area A y from base A y cm3 I self cm4 NA depth from base As per IS 800 :1984 , Cl 3.5.2.1 (a)
1 128 2.5 320.00 266.67 = 1020.00 = 16T1 = 16 x 1.6
2 40 17.5 700.00 2083.33 168 = 26 cm
168 1020.00 = 6.1 cm OR
Width of b/p beyond face of stiffx2=
I @ NA = 266.67 + 128 x (6.07-5/2)^2 + 2083.33 + 40 (25/2+5 - As Available in the Plate
6.07)^2 = 40 cm
= 9207.143 cm4
MI xx 9207.143
Z xx Bot = = = 384.753 cm3
Y max 23.930
Z xx Top = MI xx = 9207.143 = 1516.828 cm3
 REACTIONS FOR FACTORED LOADS

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
6 106 DEAD LOAD + SEISMIC -X 4.497 27.588 -3.383 -70.133 -0.01 -1.114
8 109 DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD + SEISMIC X -3.83 23.412 -2.831 -66.51 0.002 1.178
6 106 DEAD LOAD + SEISMIC -X 4.497 27.588 -3.383 -70.133 -0.01 -1.114
5 109 DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD + SEISMIC X -1.483 0.012 2.654 45.866 0.006 1.083
9 108 DEAD LOAD + SEISMIC -Z -0.083 17.446 5.09 142.136 -0.01 0.946
10 107 DEAD LOAD + SEISMIC Z -0.062 17.075 -5.091 -142.382 0.01 0.721
9 108 DEAD LOAD + SEISMIC -Z -0.083 17.446 5.09 142.136 -0.01 0.946
10 107 DEAD LOAD + SEISMIC Z -0.062 17.075 -5.091 -142.382 0.01 0.721
5 108 DEAD LOAD + SEISMIC -Z 1.676 15.189 4.936 139.497 0.012 -0.027
6 107 DEAD LOAD + SEISMIC Z 1.713 15.804 -4.933 -139.506 -0.012 -0.033
9 109 DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD + SEISMIC X -0.179 22.99 2.534 43.365 -0.005 2.343
7 106 DEAD LOAD + SEISMIC -X 0.605 9.316 2.725 55.803 0 -1.347