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    Madd As Silah - Handout

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    Bishara Sait
    The document defines and provides examples of the connective lengthening (madd as-silah) in Arabic recitation. There are two main types of connective lengthening: 1) Minor connective lengthening, where the possessive pronoun "ha" is lengthened into a waw or ya if between two letters with vowels and not followed by a hamzah. 2) Major connective lengthening, where the possessive pronoun "ha" is lengthened for 4-5 counts if between two letters with vowels and followed by a hamzah. There are two exceptions listed to this rule.

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    Madd As Silah - Handout

    Uploaded by

    Bishara Sait
    1K views2 pages
    The document defines and provides examples of the connective lengthening (madd as-silah) in Arabic recitation. There are two main types of connective lengthening: 1) Minor connective lengthening, where the possessive pronoun "ha" is lengthened into a waw or ya if between two letters with vowels and not followed by a hamzah. 2) Major connective lengthening, where the possessive pronoun "ha" is lengthened for 4-5 counts if between two letters with vowels and followed by a hamzah. There are two exceptions listed to this rule.

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    Madd as Silah - Handout

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    The document defines and provides examples of the connective lengthening (madd as-silah) in Arabic recitation. There are two main types of connective lengthening: 1) Minor connective lengthening, where the possessive pronoun "ha" is lengthened into a waw or ya if between two letters with vowels and not followed by a hamzah. 2) Major connective lengthening, where the possessive pronoun "ha" is lengthened for 4-5 counts if between two letters with vowels and followed by a hamzah. There are two exceptions listed to this rule.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views2 pages

    Madd As Silah - Handout

    Uploaded by

    Bishara Sait
    The document defines and provides examples of the connective lengthening (madd as-silah) in Arabic recitation. There are two main types of connective lengthening: 1) Minor connective lengthening, where the possessive pronoun "ha" is lengthened into a waw or ya if between two letters with vowels and not followed by a hamzah. 2) Major connective lengthening, where the possessive pronoun "ha" is lengthened for 4-5 counts if between two letters with vowels and followed by a hamzah. There are two exceptions listed to this rule.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    ‫ اﻟﻤﺪ اﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬- The connective lengthening

    The applied definition of the connective lengthening ‫( اﻟﻤﺪ اﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬madd as-silah) :

    This category of lengthening is specific to the letter ‫ ه‬- possessive pronoun ‫( ھﺎ اﻟﻜﻨﺎﯾﺔ‬ha’
    al-kinayah) which is an extra letter ‫ ه‬added to the basic makeup of a word to indicate a
    singular male in third person. The letter a possessive pronoun ‫( ه‬ha ’al-kinayah) should carry
    a dhammah or a kasrah.

    This definition therefore excludes the original letter ‫( ه‬part of the original makeup of the
    word):

    Examples: (‫)وﺟﮫ ( )ﻓﻮاﻛﮫ‬

    The extent of its lengthening under the recitation of Hafs: Two vowel counts unless it is
    followed by a hamzah in which case it must be lengthened for four or five vowel counts (this
    is further explained below).

    The reason why it is known as the ‘connective lengthening’ (madd as-silah): It is applied to
    the letter a possessive pronoun ‫( ه‬ha ’al-kinayah) only when continuing recitation.

    The two main types of connective lengthening (madd as-silah):

    1. The Minor connective lengthening ‫( اﻟﻤﺪ اﻟﺼﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﺮى‬madd as-silah al-Sughra): If the o
    possessive pronoun ‫( ه‬ha ’al-kinayah) is situated between two letters carrying a vowel
    and the letter that follows is not a hamzah then it should be lengthened into waw
    maddiyyah if it is carrying dammah or into ya maddiyyah if it is carrying a kasrah.

    Examples:
    َ‫رََّبهُ ۥ كَان‬ ٰ‫َمالَهُ ۥ َيَتزَكَّى‬

    ‫ َنفۡسِهِۦ َبصِيرٌَ۬ة‬ ِ‫وَصَـٰحَِبِتهِۦ وََبِنيه‬

    2. The Major connective lengthening ‫( اﻟﻤﺪ اﻟﺼﻠﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى‬madd as-silah al-kubra): If the
    possessive pronoun ‫( ه‬ha ’al-kinayah) is situated between two letters carrying a vowel
    and the letter that follows is a hamzah then it should be lengthened to 4/5 counts
    (Further explained under the topic - Madd due to Hamzah)

    Examples:

    ‫َمالَهُ ۤۥ أَخۡلَدَُه‬ ٌ۬‫َعذَاَبهُ ۤۥ أَحَد‬

    ‫ِّنصۡفَهُ ۤۥ أَوِ ٱنقُص‬ ‫ى‬


    ٰٓ َ‫هد‬
    ۡ َ‫وَجۡهِهِۤۦ أ‬
    ‫ اﻟﻤﺪ اﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬- The connective lengthening

    Exceptions
    There are two exceptions to this rule:

    1. [69 : Al Furqan ] {‫} وََيخۡلُدۡ فِيهِۦ ُمهَاًنا‬

    Here, there is madd of pronoun ha’ even though all the conditions are not met.

    2. [7 : Az Zumar ] { ۡ‫} وَإِن َتشۡكُرُواْ َيرۡضَهُ لَكُ ۗم‬

    Here, there is no madd of pronoun ha’ even though all the conditions are met.

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