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6 Big Losses Presentation

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The key takeaways are about OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) and the 6 big losses that impact production efficiency.

The 6 big losses discussed are: 1) Failure/Breakdown Losses, 2) Set-up and Adjustment losses, 3) Cutting Blade Losses, 4) Start-up Losses, 5) Minor Stoppage/Idling Losses, 6) Speed losses.

The 6 big losses are defined as: losses due to equipment failures, changeover/setup times, blade replacement/damage, start-up after repairs/downtime, temporary machine malfunctions, and differences between actual and standard cycle times.

OEE VS 6 BIG

LOSSES

OEE Workshop
Siyambulela Bozo: Junior Project Manager
AIDC - TPM
Presentation Overview

1. What are Losses


2. Defining the 6 Big Losses
3. Measuring 6 Big Losses
4. How to Eliminate the 6 Big
Losses?
• Conclusion
1. What Are Losses?
“ Losses in the production environment are those
areas where the greatest amounts of materials and
time is wasted” -
Kunio Shirose, 1989
There are 16 Major Losses that can impede Improvement of
Production Efficiency

A) 7 Major Losses that can impede equipment efficiency


B) 1 Major Loss that can impede machine loading time
C) 5 Major Losses that can impede improvement of work
D) 3 Major Losses that can impede effective use of production resources
2.Defining 6 Big Losses
2. Defining 6 Big Losses
1. Failure/Breakdown Losses
 Losses due to sporadic / chronic failures result in time
losses (declining output) and volume losses (defects)
 Losses requiring replacement or repair of machine
parts for machine to function
 Losses requiring 5-10 minute or more for repairs
Sporadic Failures
 Attract major attention and countermeasures are
immediately developed and implemented e.g. Tool
Breakdown
Chronic Failures
 Frequent failures which remain unresolved due to
ineffective countermeasures
2. Defining 6 Big Losses
2. Set-up and Adjustment losses
 Time losses from end of the production of a previous item,
through changeover and setup of new product tools
 Time losses after set-up by doing trial and error adjustments
to buy-off good part after many parts try out
3. Cutting Blade Losses
 Losses due to regular blade exchanges and other
blade replacement by blade damages and volume
losses
 Losses due to breakage and chipping of blade, blade tip
rework
 Losses due to material and yield losses
2. Defining 6 Big Losses
4. Start-up Losses
 Time losses from start-up after
periodic repair
 Time losses from start-up after
suspension (long-time
stoppage)
 Time losses after lunch breaks

5. Minor Stoppage / Idling Losses


 Losses due to temporary malfunction of machine
 Losses requiring removal of abnormal work pieces and
resetting
2. Defining 6 Big Losses
6. Speed losses
 Losses occurring due to
slow equipment speed
 Losses due to difference
between the design speed
and the actual machine
speed
 Losses caused when the
design speed is slower
than present technological
standards or the desirable
condition

E.g. If standard cycle time is set at


60seconds, and actual operation time is
65seconds, speed loss is 5 seconds
3. Measuring 6 Big Losses
OEE in China
4. Eliminating 6 Big Losses
4. Eliminating 6 Big Losses
4. Eliminating 6 Big Losses
4. Eliminating 6 Big Losses
4. Eliminating 6 Big Losses
4. Eliminating 6 Big Losses
4. Eliminating 6 Big Losses
Conclusion
Down Time

1. Breakdowns due to equipment failure


- Apply Ishikawa Root Cause Analysis as a Team and solve root cause of equipment
2. Setup and adjustment (e.g. exchange of dies in injection molding machines)
- Perform SMED Exercise

Speed Losses

3. Idling and minor stoppages (abnormal operation of sensor, etc.)


- Cycle time analysis to see the process that frequently causes the stoppage
4. Reduced speed (discrepancies between designed and actual speed of equipment)
- Compare all cycle times to ideal cycle time and focus on eliminating errant times
Defects

5. Defects in process and rework (scrap and quality defects requiring repair)
- Six Sigma (DMAIC Process Improvement Approach)
6. Reduced yield between machine startup and stable production
- Six Sigma (DMAIC Process Improvement Approach)

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