Department of Electrical Engineering Syllabus For Courses Offered B.Tech Electrical Engineering Semester I
Department of Electrical Engineering Syllabus For Courses Offered B.Tech Electrical Engineering Semester I
Department of Electrical Engineering Syllabus For Courses Offered B.Tech Electrical Engineering Semester I
SEMESTER II
Credit
S. No. Course Code Course title
L T P Total
1 LNG-303 Professional Communication-II 3 0 0 3
2 MAS-490 Engineering Mathematics –II 3 1 0 4
3 ME-401 Engineering Graphics –II 0 0 2 2
4 CHEM-521 Engineering Chemistry 3 1 1 5
5 CSIT-401 Computer & Languages 2 1 1 4
6 ECE-301 Basic Electronics 2 1 1 4
7 ME-304 Workshop Practice & Technology 2 0 2 4
8 PHY-312 Engineering Physics-II 3 0 1 4
SEMESTER III
Credit
S. No. Course Code Course title
L T P Total
1 EE-401 Networks & Systems 3 1 1 5
2 MAS-590 Engineering Mathematics –III 3 1 0 4
Electrical Measurement & Measuring
3 EE-405 3 1 1 5
Instruments
4 ECE-401 Solid State devices & Circuits 3 1 1 5
5 ECE-402 Switching Theory & Logic Design 2 1 0 3
Introduction to Information
6 CSIT-302 2 1 1 4
Technology
7 ENV-415 Environmental Studies -I 2 0 0 2
8 ECE-403 Electronic Workshop and P.C.B Lab. 0 0 2 2
SEMESTER IV
Credit
S. No. Course Code Course title
L T P Total
1 ECE-406 Signals & System 3 1 0 4
2 CSIT-412 Computer Organizations 3 1 0 4
3 EE-403 Electrical Machines – I 3 1 1 5
4 EE-404 Electrical Engineering Materials 2 1 0 3
5 EE-406 Electromagnetic Field Theory 3 1 0 4
Computer based numerical and
6 MAS-491 3 1 0 4
statistical Techniques
7 SES- 416 Environmental Studies -II 2 0 0 2
8 EE-505 Electrical Engineering Drawing 0 0 2 2
SEMESTER V
Credit
S. No. Course Code Course title
L T P Total
Elements of Economics & Principle of
1 BAM-315 3 1 0 4
Management Science
2 EE-501 Electrical Machines – II 3 1 1 5
3 EE-502 Control System 3 1 1 5
4 EE-503 Elements of Power System 3 1 0 4
5 ECE-504 Electronics Circuit Design 3 1 1 5
6 EE-508 Utilization of Electrical Energy 3 1 0 4
7 EE-400 Training – I 0 0 1 1
SEMESTER VI
Credit
S. No. Course Code Course title
L T P Total
1 EE-504 Power Electronics 3 1 1 5
2 EE-506 Power System Analysis 3 1 0 4
3 EE-507 Power Station Practice 2 1 0 3
4 EE-511 Electrical Machine Design - I 3 1 1 5
5 EE-605 Advance Electrical Machine 3 1 0 4
6 ECE-405 Microprocessor and Application 3 1 1 5
7 EE-580 Seminar -I 0 0 1 1
SEMESTER VII
Credit
S. No. Course Code Course title
L T P Total
1 EE-606 Non- Conventional Energy Sources 3 1 0 4
2 EE-601 Switch Gear & Protection 3 1 1 5
3 EE-602 Electrical Machine Design - II 3 1 1 5
4 EE-603 Modern Control System 3 1 0 4
5 EE-500 Training - II 0 0 1 1
6 EE-680 Seminar -II 0 0 1 1
7 EE-699a Project (Project Formulation ) 0 0 2 2
SEMESTER VIII
Credit
S. No. Course Code Course title
L T P Total
1 EE-604 Instrumentation & Process Control 3 1 0 4
2 EE-621-625 Elective –I 3 1 0 4
3 EE-626-630 Elective –II 3 1 0 4
4 EE-631-635 Elective –III 3 1 0 4
5 EE-699b Project (Project Execution & Report) 0 0 6 6
Elective – I
Credit
S. No. Course code Course title
L T P Total
1. EE-621 Network Synthesis 3 1 0 4
2. EE-622 Power System Operation & Control 3 1 0 4
3. EE-623 Advance Power Electronics 3 1 0 4
Modelling & Simulation of Electrical
4. EE-624 3 1 0 4
Machines
Power Quality Monotoring &
5. EE-625 3 1 0 4
Conditioning
Elective – II
Credit
S. No. Course code Course title
L T P Total
1. EE-626 Energy Efficient Machine 3 1 0 4
2. EE-627 Energy Auditing 3 1 0 4
3. EE-628 Transducers & Signal Conditioning 3 1 0 4
4. EE-629 Generation of Electric Power 3 1 0 4
5. EE-630 Electric Traction 3 1 0 4
Elective – III
Credit
S. No. Course code Course title
L T P Total
1. EE-631 Energy Efficiency & Conservation 3 1 0 4
Power System Dynamics &
2. EE-632 3 1 0 4
Reliability
3. EE-633 EHV Power Transmission 3 1 0 4
4. EE-634 Computer Aided Machine Design 3 1 0 4
5. EE-635 High Voltage Engineering 3 1 0 4
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION‐I
References:
1.Close R.A.A University Grammar of English Workbook. Longman London, 1998
2.Jones, Daniel, English Pronouncing Dictionary. ELBS London, 1999
3.Sharma. S.D.A. Textbook of Spoken & Written English, Vikas, 1994
4.Alvarez, Joseph A. The Elements of Technical Writing , New’ York: Harcourt, 1998 .
5.Bansal, R.A. Spoken English for India, Orient Longman,1993.
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS‐1
1. Matrices:
Elementary row and column transformation, Linear dependence, Rank of matrix,
Consistency of system of Linear equation and solution of linear system of equations,
Characteristic equation. Cayley‐ Hamilton theorem Eigen‐ values and Eigen vectors,
Diagonalisation , Complex matrices
2. Vector Calculus:
Interpretation of Vectors & scalars, Gradient, divergence and curl of a vector and their
Physical interpretations. Gauss Divergence theorem and stokes theorem.
3. Differential Calculus:
Leibnitz theorem partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem. Asymptotes, Curve tracing
Envelopes and evaluates. Change of variables, Jacobian, expansion of function of one And
several variables .Cylindrical and spherical coordinate system, Approximation of Errors,
Extreme of function of several variables, Lagrange’s method.
4. Probability and Statistics:
Binomial distribution, Normal distribution and Poison distribution, correlation and
regression
References:
1. Shanti Narayan: A Text book of Matrices, S. Chand & Co.
2. Thomasl Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Narosa pub. House.
3. J.N. Kapur: Mathematical Statistics, S. Chand & Co.
4. C. Prasad: Mathematies for Engineers, Prasad Mudranalaya.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
References:
1.V. Del Toro: Principles of Electrical Engg –PHI.
2.W. H Hayt & J.E Kennedy : Engg. Circuit Analysis, Mc Graw Hill.
3.I.J Nagrath : Basic Electrical Engg. Tat Mc Graw Hill.
4.A.E Fitzgerald : Electronic Instruments & Measurement techniques, PHI.
List of Experiments:
1. Verify the Norton’s theorem.
2. Verify the Thevenin’s theorem.
3. Verify the Superposition theorem.
4. Verify the Kirchoff’s theorem.
5. To find the Impedance and power factor in a RLC Series Circuit.
6. To find the Impedance and power factor in a RLC Parallel Circuit.
7. To Plot the resonance curve between Current and frequency in RLC series circuit by
frequency variation.
8. To perform open circuit and short circuit test on, a single‐ phase transformer.
9. To draw magnetizing curve of a single‐ phase transformer.
10. To find the relation in Star & Delta connection.
11. To calibrate a given energy meter with the help of Wattmeter and Load.
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS‐1
1. Introduction:
Graphics as a tool to communicate ideas, lettering and dimensioning. Construction of
geometrical figures like pentagon and hexagon .
2. Orthographic Projection:
Principles of orthographic projection, principal and auxiliary planes, First and third angle
projections. Projection of points, pictorial view .Projections of lines parallel to both the
plane. Parallel to one and inclined to other, inclined to both the Planes Application to
practical problems. Projection of solid 1h simple position , Axis or slant edge inclined to
one and parallel to other plane, Solids lying on a face or generator on a plane. Sectioning of
solids lying in various positions, true shape of the section. Development of lateral surfaces,
sheets metal drawing.
3. Isometric Projection:
Principles of isometric projection, Isometric projection using box and Offset methods.
References;
1. Bhatt. N.D.: Elementary Engineering Drawing , Charothar Publishing.
2. Lamxi Narayan V & Vaish W. : A textbook of practical Geometry on geometrical drawing.
My country and my people, the many Indians, Being and becoming an Indian, Nationalism
and Internationalism. Some life issues‐ love, Sex and Marriage, men and money‐ value of
time, meaning Of work Human Communication, human Suffering, Addiction, Ecology,
Women’s Issues Corruption Understanding One’s neighbor. Neighborhood groups : their
structure and functions. Patterns of Social interaction of group dynamics Preparation for a
career, Choice of vocation, Motivation for study and Research, the present educational
system: Curriculum and Syllabus, Teaching Methods, examination and work experience.
Definition of value Education, Moral and Ethics, laws and Morale Based on Ten
Commandments and two great commandments Discovery of Self, Self‐ Awareness Growth
of Intellect‐ man’s Spiritual Nature Emotions, Will respect the right of life, Liberty,
property, Truth reputation. Sin, Origin of Sin, Manifestation of Sin, The results of Sin, the
remedy of Sin , Sin as an act, Sin as a State, Sin as a nature. Conscience – as defined in
Oxford Dictionary and Winston dictionary. Type of Consciousness (Such
as Evil, Convicted , purged, pure, Weak, Good, Void of Offence )
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
4. Electrostatics:
Gauss ‘ law and it’s applications, Poisson and Laplace equations .Maxwell’s Equations, basic
Concept of electromagnetic Waves and its solution in Free space.
5 .Magnetic Properties of Materials:
Para, dia , Ferro, antihero and ferro – magnetie materials , hysteresis , Methods of plotting
hysteresis curve of a ferromagnetic materials and their uses, magnetic circuits.
6. X‐Ray’s:
Origin of X‐rays, continuous and characteristic X‐ ray spectra, Moseley’s law, Absorption of
xrays, diffraction of X‐rays, Bragg’s law, Bragg’s spectrometer, practical applications of X‐
rays, Compton effects. (4)
7. Quantum Theory:
Wave particle duality, de Broglie concept of matter Waves, Davisson and Germer
experiment, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Schrodinger Wave equation and its solution.
8. Laser:
Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, Einstein’s coefficients, Main
components of a laser, types of lasers and their applications.
Reference:
1. Arthur Beiser: ‘ Colilcept of modem physics, TMH.
2. Subrahmanyam & Brij Lal: A Text Book of Optics S. Chand & Co.
3. K.K. Tiwari: Electricity & Magnetism, S. Chand & Co.
4. Brij Lal & Subrahmanyam: Electricity & Magnetism.
5. Wehr, Richardo & Adair: physics of the Atom
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
Reference :
1. Beer. F.P. and Johnston, F.R.: Mechanics for engineers , Mc Graw Hill.
2. Meriam, J.L.: Statics, john Wiely
3. Meriam, J.L.: Dynamics, John Wiley
4. Shames, I.H.: Engineering Mechanics , Prentice Hall of India’
5. Dayaratnam, p.: Statics, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
References:
1. Introduction to Manufacturing processes- R. S. Khurmi S. Chand & Co.Delhi
2. A Text book of Production Technology - P.C.sharma
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION – II
References:
(i) Arora, V.n. (etal), Improve your writing (Delhi: oxford University Press, 1981.
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS—II
1. Multiple integral:
Double and triple integrals Change of order of integration, Change, of variables, Application
To area: volume , center of gravity, moment – of inertia and product of inertia. Gamma and
Beta function, Drichlet’s integral and its application.
2. Fourier Series:
Periodic functions, Fourier series of functions with period 2n, Range of interval, Half range
Sine and cosine series.
3. Integral Transform:
Laplace transforms, Existence theorem, Laplace transform derivatives, Inverse Laplace
transforms, Application to solve linear differential equations, Unit‐ step function, Dirac
delta function, Laplace transform of periodic functions, Applications of Laplace Transforms,
I Definition of Fourier and z transform and its simple applications.
4. Ordinary Differential Equations:
Introduction to order, degree and arbitrary constant, linear differential equations of n’
order With constant coefficients, Complimentary functions and particular integrals.
Homogeneous Differential equations, Simultaneous linear differential equations, Solution
of second order Differential equation by changing, dependent and independent variables,
Method of Variation –of parameters, Equation_ of the form y” = f (y). Applications to
engineering Problems.
5. Solution of Equations and Curve Fitting:
Solution of cubic and bi –quadratic equations. Method of least squares and Curve Fitting.
References:
1. E. _ Kreyszig: Advanced Eragil: Jeering mathematics, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. B.S. Grewal: Higher Engineering mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
3. Jaggi & Mathur: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Pub.
4. C. Prasad: Advansed Mathematics for Engineers
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS II
1. Introduction:
Graphic language, Classification of drawings, principles of drawing: IS codes for Machine
Drawing ,lines, Scales, Sections, Dimensioning, Standard abbreviations.
2. Orthographic Projections:
Principles of first and third angle projections, drawing and sketching of machine elements
in Orthographic projections, spacing of views.
3. Screwed (Threaded ) Fasteners:
Introduction, Screw thread nomenclature, forms of threads, Thread series, Thread
Designation. Representation of threads, Bolted Joints, Locking arrangements, Foundation
Bolts.
4. Keys and Cotters: Keys, Cotter Joints.
5. Shaft Couplings: Introduction, Rigid and flexible coupling.
6. Riveted Joints: introduction, Rivets and riveting, Rivet heads Classification of riveted
7. Assembly drawing : Introduction, Engine parts, Stuffing box etc.
8. Fee hand sketching: Introduction, Need for freehand sketching, Free hand of Sketching
of some threaded fasteners and simple machine Components..
References:
1. N. Siddeshwar, p. Kannaiah, V.V.S. Shastry: Machine drawing , TMH, New Delhi.
2. K.L Narayana, P. Kannaiah, K. VenkatReddy: Machine drawing , New Age International
Publication_ ‐2nd edition.
3. Engineering drawing practice for schools and’ colleges, SP46‐1998 (B18)
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
1. General Chemistry:
Advanced Theory of Chemical Bonding: Valence bond and molecular orbital theory.
Structure of NH3, HP, SO3 Pc15, XeO2 molecules, Theories of bonding in metals and semi, ‐
conductors, n‐type And ptype semiconductors, Imperfections in materials. Born‐ Haber
cycle, Bragg’s conditions.
2. Physical Chemistry:
Equilibrium on Reactivity: Bronsted and Lews Acids, pH, pKa, pKb Seale, Buffer solution.
Stereochemistry of organic compounds, co‐ordination chemistry, Nomenclature, Valence
bond and Crystal field theory.
3. Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis: Rate law, Order of reactions, Parallel and reversible
reactions. Catalysis, Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Characteristics of catalytic
reactions,Catalyt ic promoters and poi‐sons, Auto catalysis and negative catalysis.
Activation energy and Catalysis, Theories of catalysis, Intermediate compound formation
theory and Adsorption theory.
4. Environment Chemistry:
Atmospheric Chemistry & Air Pollution: Environment and Ecology, Environment
segments, Structure and Composition of atmosphere, Radiation Balance of Earth and Green
house Effect, Formation and depletion of Ozone layer, Chemical and photochemical
reactions of various Species in atmosphere, Air‐ Pollution‐ Source, reactions and sinks for
pollutants , Acid Rains and Smog formation. Pollution control Methods.
Corrosion & Lubrication: Introduction, causes of corrosion, Theories of corrosion‐ Direct
Chemical attack, electrochemical theory of corrosion , factors influencing Corrosion,
Corrosion inhibitors, passivity, Types of corrosion, Protection from corrosion and
Protective Coatings. Theory, Classification and mechanism of Lubrication.
5. Applied Chemistry:
Water and Waste Chemistry: Introduction, Hardness of Water, Characteristics imparted by
Impurities, Analysis of contaminants, Treatment. Of Water by Zeolite, L‐S Process, Boiler
Feed water. Waste water treatment.
6. Chemistry of Engineering Materials:
Fuels & Combustion: Classification of fuels, ‘Non conventional Energy. Biogas , Biomass
And solar energy. Calorific value‐ Gross and Net. Characteristics of good fuel. Determination
of calorific value, Solid fuels. Analysis of coal, Liquid fuel. Instrumentation: IR, UN.’ NMR.
7. Industrial Chemistry:
Polymer Chemistry: Classification of Polymers. Including Biopolymers condensation and
Addition Polymers and their applications . Industrial application and mechanism of
Chemical Reaction, Beckman. ,Hoffman, Reimer Tiemann, Cunnizzaro. Enels‐ Alder and
Skraup Synthesis.
References:
1.Puri and Sharma: Principles of Physical Ctilemistry.
2.Manas Charadra: Atomic Structure and Chemical Bend Engineer Fig Chemistry.
3.Bahal and Tulj: Engineering chemistry.
Computer hardware components and their functions Basic operating system concepts
MSDOS and getting to know DOS commands Familiarizing with WINDOWS environment
Getting started with UNIX Files & Directories and their use in different Operating System
Environments Getting to know different editors edit & vi Introduction to Internet
Getting familiar with Browser programme Netscape & Explorer Sending & receiving mail
over Internet Introduction of PINE and /of ELM What is a programming language? How
Programs are developed and executed? Introduction to “C” Programming language. Basic
“c” features: Arithmetic & logical expressions Advanced “C” features: conditional & loops
Function & Arrays Introduction to Pointers & Structures
References:
1. DOS the complete reference by Kris Jamsa, Tata‐ Mc Graw Hill Publication.
2. UNIX POWER TOOLS by J. Peek Tim O’ reilly & M. Locekides, BPB Publication.
3. The “C” Programming Language by B.W Kernighan & D.M Ritchie, Prentice Hall of India.
4. Using LINUX‐ Latest Edition By Jade Tackett & David Ganter, Prentice Hall of India.
BASIC ELECTRONICS
Refrences:
1.Boylstad & Neshlshky, “Electronic Devices & Circuits,” PHI.
2.Moris Mano, “Digital Computer Design” PHI
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
1. Introduction:
Classification of manufacturing processes, primary shaping processes. Machining
processes, Joining processes, Surface finishing processes, Plant & shop layout , Industrial
safety.
2. Properties of Metals:
Strength, Elasticity, Stiffness, Plasticity , Malleability , Ductility , Brittleness, Toughness,
Hardness, Impact strength , Fatigue , Creep.
3. Classification of Metals:
Wrought iron, Cast iron, Gray cast iron, White cast iron , Nodular cast iron , Alloy cast iron,
Steel Mild steel, Medium carbon steel . High carbon steel and its applications . Effect of
Alloying elements on steel, Special alloy steels, e.g. stainless steel , high speed steel, Cutting
alloys.
4. Non‐ Ferrous Metals:
Aluminum, copper, Zinc, Lead, Tin, Nickel, non‐ ferrous alloys, Brass, Bronze.
5. Carpentry Shop:
Introduction, Selection of timber. Seasoning of Timber, Common defects in Timber,
Preservation of timber , Auxiliary materials used in carpentry, Veemers and veneering,
Plywood, wood’ Marking hand tools, Marking and measuring tools, Holding & Supporting
tools, Cutting tools‐Saw, Chisel, Planers, Boring tools, Wood’ marking Processes, Joinery
work classification of joints.
6. Bench Working & Fitting Shop:
Introduction, Vices, vice blocks, Surface plates, Trisquare, Bevel square, Combination
setfiles, Chisels, Hacksaw , Surface gauge, Universal surface gauge, punches, Calipers,
Dividers, pliers, Spanners, Drills taps. Die and die stock. Screw pitch gauge, Wire gauge, Dial
indicator , Bench’ Marking Processes.
7. Welding Shop:
Concept of welding, Resistance welding, Spot welding resistance butts and flashes welding,
Resistance projection welding and seam welding , Electric arc welding , Gas Welding (Oxy‐
Acetylene welding),Equipment’s and process, welding joints and positions of welding.
8. Sheet Metal:
Introduction, Metals used in sheet metal shop hand tools, sheet metal operations.
ENGINEERING PHYSICS-II
Course code: PHY- 312 Credit 4(3-0-1)
Unit-1:
Wave Mechanics and X-ray Diffraction:
Wave- particle duality, de- Brogie matter waves, Phase and group velocities, Davisson-
Germer experiment, Heisenberg uncertainty principle and its applications, Wave function
and its significance, Schrodinger’s wave equation- particle in one dimensional box.
Diffraction of X-rays by crystal planes, Bragg’s spectrometer, Compton’s effect.
Unit-11:
Dielectric and magnetic properties of Materials:
Dielectric constant and polarization of dielectric materials, Types of polarization
(Polarizability). Equation of internal fields in liquid and solid (one- Dimensional), Claussius
mussoti- Equation, Ferro and Piezo electricity (Qualitative), Frequency dependence of
dielectric constant, Dielectric losses, Important applicationsof dielectric material.
Langevin’s theory for dia and paramagnetic material, phenomenon of hysteresis and its
applications. Ultrasonic: Generation, detection, and application of ultrasonics.
Unit-III :
Electromagnetics:
Displacement Current, Maxwell’s Equations (Integral and Differential Forms). Equation of
continuity, E-M wave equation and its propagation characteristics in free space and in
conducting media, pointing theorem and pointing vectors.
Unit-IV:
Superconductivity and Science and technology of non materials:
Temperature dependence of resistivity in superconductivity material, Effects of magnetic
field *(Meissner effect), Type-I and Type-II superconductors, Temperature dependence of
critical filed, BCS theory (Qualitative) ,High temperature superconductors in
superconducting state, Applications of Super-conductors.
Reference books:
1. Engineering Physics: Srivastava / Yadav
2. Physics for Engineers – II : Narinder Kumar
3. Introduction to Engineering Physics – II : A. S. Vasudeva
4. Engineering Physics: Satya Prakash
5. Text book of Engineering Physics – II: Gupta/Kumar
6. Engineering Physics: Uma Mukherji
NETWORKS & SYSTEMS
References:
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg’ Network Analysis, ’Prentice Hall
2. J.D. Ryder,’ Networks Fields and Transmission Lines,’ Prentice Hall.
3. W.H. Hayt & E. Kemmerly,’ Engineering circuit Analysis,’TMH.
4. V.K. Aatre,’ Network theory & Filter Design,’ New Age International Pub.
5. Nara singh Deo,’Graph Theory.’
6. J.A. Edminister,’ Electric Circuits,’ Schaum series, McGraw Hill.
List of experiments:
1. Cascaded two port networks.
2. Twin T network characteristics.
3. Transient response of RLC series Circuit.
4. Hybrid parameters of a transistor.
5. Study of resonance in RLC series and parallel circuit and damping effects.
6. Z and H Parameters.
7. Maximum Power transfer theorem.
References:
1. Kreyszig, E. (1993): Advanced Engg. Mathematics 7th Edition, John Willey & sons inc.
2. Paopoulis: Signal Analysis 3rd Edition (1988) Me Graw Hill
1. Philosophy of Measurement:
Accuracy & Precision, errors in measurement, “types of measuring Instruments with brief
detail.
2. Analog measurement of Electrical Quantities:
Review of various instruments for measurement of voltage and current Electro dynamo
Meter and induction wattmeter’s Measurement of power ‘in single phase and –three phase
Systems, errors and , remedies in wattmeter and , energy meter, instrument transformers
And their application in theextension of instrument range, introduction to measurement of
Speed and frequency.
3. Measurement of Parameters:
Different methods of measuring low, medium and high resistances, measurement of
Inductance and capacitance with the help of a.c bridges, Q meter.
4. D.C and A.C Potentiometer:
D.C and AC potentiometers and their applications.
5. Magnetic Measurement:
Ballistic galvanometer and flux meter, determination of hysteresis loop & measurement of
Iron losses
6. Digital Measurement of Electrical Quantities:
Concept of digital measurement, digital measurement of voltage, current, power, power
factor and frequency: power analyzer, harmonics analyzer.
References:
1. E.W. Golding, & F.C. Widdis, Electrical measurement & Measuring Instruments, A.H.
Whealer & Co. Pvt.
Ltd., India.
2. Forest K.: Harris, Electrical Measurement’ Willey Eastern Pvt. Ltd, India.
References:
1. J. Millman & A. Grabel, “Microelectronics,’TMH.
2. R. L Boylestad 7 L Nashelsky, ’Electronics Devices & Circuit Theory’ Prentice Hall.
SWITCHING THEORY & LOGIC DESIGN
1. Number System:
Representation of negative numbers, 9’s and I ‘s complement, 1o’s 2’s complement
Arithmetic using 2,s complement, floating point representation : range, resolutions,
Normalization, representation of zero, unused codes, parity bit & error –detection.
2. Minimisation of Boolean functions having don’t care entries:
minimization Using tabular method.
3. Combination Circuits Design:
Adders: serial and parallel, magnitude comparator, decoder, multiplexes and applications,
hazards and its avoidance.
4. Introduction to sequential logic:
Concept of history sensitive circuits and feed back flip‐flops: RS, D, T, JK, and race around
Condition, master slave flip‐flops. Analysis of clocked sequential between asynchronous
and synchronous circuits. Design of synchronous circuits: state Transition diagram,
forming of universal map, excitation tables for flip flops, design using Minimization
techniques, handling entry intoon desired state, power on reset.
5. Design of asynchronous sequential circuits: Fundamental mode. Circuits synthesis
using flow tables,
excitation tables and output Tables, races (critical and non –critical ) and cycles and its
avoidance.
References:
1. M. Morris Mano, ’Digital Prentice Hall.
2. Zvi Kohavi, ‘Switching & Finite automate Theory], Prentice Hall.
3. A.S. Tennenbaun, ‘Structured computer organization], Prentice Hall(For negative number
References:
1. Curtin, ”Information Technology: Breaking News,”TM+12. Raja Raman, V.
2. Introduction to Computers” 3. Bajpai, Kushwaha & Yadav,”
3. Introduction to Computer & C Programming”, New Age international.
ENVIRONMETAL STUDIES‐I
1. Winding Shop:
Step down transformer winding of less than 5VA
Soldering Shop:
Fabrication of DC unregulated power supply
2. PCB Lab:
(a) Artwork and printing of simple PCB.
(b) Etching and drilling of simple PCB.
3. Wiring and Fitting Shop:
Fitting of power supply along with meter in a cabinet.
4. Testing of power supply fabricated
References:
1. A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S.H. nawab, ‘Signals and Systems,’ prentice Hail.
2. B.P. Lathi, ‘Modern Analog and Digital Communication systems,’ Oxford University press,
New
Delhi.
3. S. Haykins,’ Communication Systems’ john Wiley.
4. Taub & Schilling, ‘Principles of Communication systems,’TMH.
COMPUTER ORGANISATION
Representation of Information:
Number system, Integer and Floating Point Representation, Character Codes Ascii, Ebcdic
Error Detection and Correction Codes.
Basic Building Blocks:
Boolean Algebra, Combination Logic Design, flip –flops, Registers, Counters, ALU.Arithmetic
and Logic Operations, Faster Algorithm and their Implementation, Organization Of Central
Processing unit (Hardwired and Micro programmed), Microprogramming.
Organization:
Memory Types and Organization, Address Decoding and Selecting , Peripheral Device‐s I/O
Devices (Disks and Tapes). Programmed and Interrupt Control Mechanisms, I/O
Controllers, DMA, Bus Architecture, Bandwidths, Assembly language programming,
Programmers Models of A Machine.
Theory of Parallelism:
Parallel Computer Models, Principles of Performance & _ ca1ability, Processor & Memory
Hierarchy, Cache and Shared Memory, multiprocessors, Flynn Classifications, parallel
Computing , Introductory Concept of Pipeline, Vector Processing. Example of Typical 16 or
32 Bit Processor. Registers and Addressing Modes, Instruction Set; Use of and Assembly
Language for Specific Programs for Typical Programs Like: Table Search, Subroutines,
Symbolic and Numeric Manipulations and I/O.
References:
Hamacher,” Computer Organization”, Mc Graw Hill.
Tannenbaum, “Structured Computer Organization” Prentice hall of India
ELECTRICAL MACHINES I
Principle of E.M.E.C:
‘Introduction, Energy in Electro‐magnetic System “Flow of Energy in Electro Mechanical
Devices, Energy in Magnetic field and co‐energy, dynamics of Electromechanical Systems,
Singly excited system, torque EMF equations, idealized machine, Need for d‐q‐o
Transformation basic machine relations in. d‐q‐o variables.
D.C Machines:
EMF and torque equations, Armature windings, Armature Reactions Demagnetizing _&
Cross – magnetizing armature MMF. Interpol and Compensating windings, commutation,
Characteristics of D.C. generators.
D.C motors and their characteristic:
Starting of D.C motors. Starter step calculation of D.C. shunt motor & speed control of D.C
Shunt motor, Ward Leonard control. Breaking of D.C. moors. Efficiency and testing of D.C
Machines, Hopkinson test.
Transformers:
Transformer constructional & practical considerations Three –phase transformer, vector
Group equivalent circuit, Exact and approximate, per unit values phasor diagram
Transformer testing: open circuit test;
Short circuit test Sumpner’s test, Efficiency and Voltage regulation, all day efficiency Auto
transformer.3 to 2 and 6, phase conversion
Harmonics:
Three‐phase bank of single transformers, parallel operations of 1 & 3 phase Transformers,
load division between transformers in parallel. Three winding transformers Tertiary
winding , Tap Changing, Transformers special. purposes, Welding, Traction. Instruments
and pulse transformers
References:
1. Electrical Machine: I.J. Nagrath and D.P. Kothari (Tata Mc Graw Mill)
2. Electrical Machinery: Fitzerald, Kingsley (Mc Graw Hill).
3. Electrical Machines and Their Application: J. Hundmarsh.
4. Fundamental of Electrical Machines: B.R. Gupta & V. Singhal (New Age International
Pub.).
References:
1.A..J. Dekker, Electrical engineering materials PHI.
2.C.S. Indulkar & S. thuruvengadam_ introduction to Electrical Engineering materialsS.
Chand & Co.
3. R.K. Rajput, Electrical Engineering materials luxmi publications’.
1. Electromagnetic Theory:
Review of scalar and vector field, Dot and Cross products, Other coordinates‐ cylindrical,
Spherical etc. Vector representation of surfaces, physical interpretation of gradient
Divergence and curl, Gauss’s law, Stokes Theorem, different coordinate systems.
2. Electrostatic Fields:
Electric field due to a point. Charges, electrostatic potential, Solution – of Laplace and
Poisson’s equation in ‘one dimension, M method of images applied to plain boundaries,
Electric flux density, Boundary conditions, Capacitance, Electrostatic energy.
3. Magnetostatic fields:
Ampere’s law of force, Magnetic flux density, Ampere’s circulate law, Boundary conditions,
Faraday’s law, Energy stored in magnetic fields.
4. Time Varying Fields:
Continuity equation, displacement current, Maxwell’s equation, boundary conditions. Plane
wave equation and its solution in conducting, and non‐ conducting media, phasor Notation,
phase velocity. Group velocity. Depth of penetration . conductors and dielectrics,
Impedance of conducing medium. Polarization, Reflection and refraction of plane waves At
plane boundaries, pointing vectors, and pointing theorems.
5. Transmission Lines:
Transmission line equations. Characteristic impedance, distortion Less lines. Impedance of
A loss less lines, Open and short circuited lines, Standing wave and reflection losses,
Impedance matching, application of smith chart.
References:
1. Electromagnetic field theory” J.F.D. Kraus.
2. Electromagnetic‐ field theory Hayt.
3. Electromagnetic‐ field theory J.D. Kraus., R.C Keith.
4. Electromagnetic field theory‐ K.D. Prasad.
Introduction:
Errors in Numerical Computations, Mathematical Preliminaries, Errors and their Analysis,
Machine Computations, Computer Software.
Algebraic & transcendental equation:
Bisection Method, Iteration Method, Method of false Position, Rate of convergence, Method
for Complex Root, Mullers method, Quotient difference Method, Newton‐Raphson Method.
Interpolation:
Introduction, error in Polynomial interpolation, Finite differences, decision of errors,
Newton’s formulae for Interpolation, Gauss, Stiriling, bessel’s, Everett’s Formulae,
Interpolation by unevenly Spaced points, Lagrange Interpolation Formulae, Divided
Diffrence Newton’s General interpolation Formula.
Curve Fitting, Cubic Spline & Approximation:
Introduction, method of Least Square Curve Fitting Procedures, Fitting a straight line,
Curve fitting by Sum of Exponential , Data fitting with Cubic Splines, Approximation of
functions.
Numerical Integration and Differentiation:
Introduction, Numerical Differentiation, Numerical Integration, trapezoidal rule Simpson
1/3 rule , Simpson 3/8 Rule , Booles waddles rule. Eular‐ Maclauriaun formulae, Gaussian,
Formulae, Numerical Evaluation of singular Integral.
Statistical Computation:
Frequency chart, Regression Analysis, least Square Fit, Polynomial fit, linear & Non Linear
Regression, Multiple Regression, statistical quality Control method.
References:
1. Sastry, “introductory method of numerical analysis,” PHI.
2. Jain & lyengar, “numerical method for scientific & numerical computation”, New Age
Intemational.
3. Balaguruswamy, Numerical method “, TMH.
4. Gerald & Whitelyc Applied numerical analysis, Addison Wesley,”
5. Probability & Statistic, Schaum Series .
6. Hultquit, “Numerical Method for Engineers & Computer.
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-II
1) Natural Resources:
(a) Forest resources.
(b) Water resources.
(c) Mineral resources.
(d) Food resources.
(e) Energy resources.
(f) Land resources.
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for
sustainable life style.
2) Biodiversity and its conservation:
(a) Introduction -Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity.
(b) Bio geographical classification of India.
(c) Value of diversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical aesthetic and option
values.
(d) Biodiversity at global, National and local levels.
(e) India as mega-diversity nation.
(f) Hot-Spots of biodiversity.
(g) Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wild life, man-wild life conflicts.
(h) Endangered and endemic species of India.
(i) Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
3) Environment Pollution:
Definition
Causes effect and control measures of
(a) Air Pollution.
(b) Water Pollution.
(c) Soil Pollution.
(d) Marine Pollution.
(e) Noise Pollution.
(f) Thermal Pollution.
(g) Nuclear Hazard.
Solid waste Management: Causes, effect and control measures of urban and industrial
wastes. Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. Pollution case studies. Disaster
Management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
List of Experiments:
(1) Identification and study of different Natural Resources.
(2) Determination of Chloride of water sample.
(3) Determination of pH of water sample.
(4) Determination of Acidity of water sample.
(5) Determination of Hardness of water sample.
(6) Determination of Alkalinity of water sample.
(7) Determination of Turbidity of water sample.
(8) Identification of different tools for measurement of Environmental pollution. To show
frequency chart, regression analysis, Linear Square fit and polynomial fit.
Module1:
Armature:
1. Simplex lap/ wave dc armature windings.
2. Simplex lap/ wave, integral/ fractional slot, double layer three phase ac armature
windings.
3. Single layer three phase ac armature windings.
Module2:
Transformers:
1. Sectional plan and elevation of a transformer limb with windings.
2. Sectional plan and elevation of the core assembly of a power transformer.
3. Sectional plan and elevation of a distribution transformer tank with its accessories.
4. Sketches of capacitor and oil filled type transformer bushings.
Module‐3: Rotating Machines:
DC Machines:
1. Sectional front and side elevation of armature with commutator.
2. Sectional front and side elevation of yoke and pole assembly with field winding.
3. Sectional front and side elevation of assembled Machine.
Alternators:
1. Sectional front and side elevation of water wheel rotor assembly with winding.
2. Sectional front and side elevation of salient pole alternator.
3. Sectional front and side elevation of turbo alternator.
4. Sketches of the methods of pole fixing and slot details of turbo and water wheel
alternators.
Induction Motors:
1. Sectional front and side elevation of slip ring induction motor.
2. Sectional front and side elevation of squirrel cage induction motor.
MODULE 4:
Substations:
1. Layouts and single line diagrams of outdoor and indoor substations.
2. Layout of a 220KV substation.
3. Layout of a captive power substation.
4. Single line diagram of a distribution center.
5. Experiments using Electrical CAD.
References:
1: Bhattacharya S.K, Electrical Engineering Drawing, Wiley Eastern, Edition 2.
2: Clayton & Hancock, Performance and Design of DC Machines, ELBS, 1992.
3: Narang K.L., A Text Book of Electrical Engineering Drawing, Tech India Publications.
4: A.K. Sawhney, Electrical Machine Design, Dhanpath Rai, New Delhi, 1991.
5: Say M.G, Performance and Design of AC machines, Pitman, ELBS, 1991.
ELEMENTS OF ECONOMICS & PRINCIPLE OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Unit‐1:
Introduction: Nature and significance of Economics, Meaning of Science, Engineering and
Technology and their relationship with economic development.
Unit2:
Basic Concept: The concept of demand and supply, Elasticity of Demand and Supply,
Indifference Curve analysis, Price Effect, income Effect and Substitution Effect
Unit3:
Money and Banking: Functions of money, Value of Money, Inflation and measures to
Control it, Brief idea of functions of banking system, viz, Commercial and central banking,
business fluctuations.
Unit4:
Introductions Definition, Nature and Significance of Management, Evaluation of
management through, Contributions of Max Weber, Taylar and fayal
Unit‐5:
Human Behavior: Factors of individual Behavior, Perception, learning and Personality
Development, Inter Personal Relationship and Group Behavior
References:
1. Dewtt, K.K/Modern Economic Theory/S. Chand & Co.
2. Luthers Fred/ Organizational Behavior.
3. Prasad L.M/ Principals of Management.
4. A.W. Stonier & D.C Horgne/ A. Text Book of Economic Theory/Oxford Publishing House
Pvt. Ltd.
ELECTRICAL MACHINES‐II
Unit1:
Synchronous Machines1:
Constructional features, armature windings, E.M.F. Equation, winding coefficients,
harmonics in the induced E.M.F. armature reaction, O.C and S.C tests, Voltage regulation.
Synchronous impedance method, MMF method, potier’s triangle method and ASA method,
parallel operation, operation of infinite bus, cooling.
Unit2:
Synchronous Machine II:
Two reaction theory, power expression for cylindrical and salient pole machines,
performance characteristics.Synchronous Motor Principle of operation, starting methods,
phasor diagram. Torque angle characteristics, V‐curves, hunting and damping, synchronous
condenser reluctance motor.
Unit3:
Poly Phase induction Machine1:
Constructional features, Production of rotating magnetic field, phasor diagram, equivalent
circuit, torque and power equations, torque‐ slip characteristics, no load and blocked
rotor.Tests, efficiency, performance by circle diagram, induction generator.
Unit4:
Poly phase Induction Machines‐II:
Starting and speed control (with and without e.m.f injection in the motor circuit),Deep bar
and double cage induction motors, cogging and crowing operation under unbalanced
supply.
Unit5:
Single Phase Induction motor:
Double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, no load and blocked rotor tests, starting
methods, repulsion motor.
A.C. Commutator Motors:
EMF induced in commutator windings, single phase a.c series motor, and Universal motor.
References:
1. M.G. Say,” Alternating current machines”, Priman & Sons.
2. P.S. Bimbra,” Electric Machinery”, Khanna Publications.
3. P.S. Bimbira,” Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines”, Khanna Publishers.
4. I.J. Nagrath and D.P. Kothari, “Electrical Machines ,” Tata Mc Graw Hill.
5. B.R. Gupta and V. Singhal, “fundamental of Electrical Machines,” New Age International.
CONTROL SYSTEM
Unit1:
Input/ Output Relationship:
Introduction to open loop and closed loop control system, mathematical modeling and
representation of physical systems (Electrical, Mechanical and Thermal), derivation of
transfer function for different types of systems,Block diagram & signal flow graph,
reduction algebra, Masor’s Gain Formula.
Unit2
Time –Domain Analysis:
Time domain performance criteria, transient response of first, second & higher order
system, steady state error and static error constants in unity feedback control systems,
error criteria, generalized error constants, performance indirect response with P,P I & PID
Controllers.
Unit3:
Frequency Domain Analysis:
Polar and inverse polar plots, frequency domain specification, Logarithmic Plots (Bode
Plots) gain and phase margins, relative stability, correlation with time domain, constant M
&N criteria, closed loop frequency response from open loop response.
Unit4:
Concept of Stability:
Asymptotic stability and conditional stability, Routh- Hurvitz criterion, Nyquist stability
criterion, Root locus Plots and their applications.
Unit5:
Compensation Techniques:
Concept of compensation, Lag, Lead and Lag‐ Lead networks, design of closed loop systems
using compensation techniques, feedback compensation using P,PI , PID controllers.
Non‐ linear Systems:
Linearization techniques of non‐ linear systems phase‐ plane and describing function
techniques, introduction to optimization techniques.
References:
1. S.P. Eugene Xavier, “Principles of control system, ”S. Chand
2. K.Ogata, ,”Modern control Engineering” Prentice Hall of India.
3. B.C. Kao, “Automatic control system,” Prentice Hall of India.
4. I.J. Nagrath & M. Gopal,” Control system Engineering,” New Age.
Unit‐1:
1.Power System Components:
Single line diagram of power system, brief description of power system elements, such as,
synchronous machine, transformer, transmission line, bas bar and circuit breaker etc.
2. Supply System:
Different kinds of supply system and their comparison, choice of transmission voltage,
Kelvin’s law.
3. Transmission line:
Configurations, types of conductors, resistance of line, skin & proximity effects.
Unit‐II:
4. Over head transmission lines:
Calculation of inductance and capacitance of single phase, three phase, single circuit and
double circuit transmission lines representation and performance of short medium and
long transmission lines Ferranti effect.
Unit –III
5.Coronas and Interference:
Phenomenon of corona, corona loss factors affecting corona, etrostatic and Electromagnetic
interference with communication lines, methods of reducing Corona and interference.
6. Overhead Line Insulator:
Types of insulators and their applications, Potential distribution over a string of insulators,
methods of insulators, method of equalizing the potential.
Unit-IV:
7. Mechanical Design of transmission Line:
Catenary’s curve calculation of sag and tension, effect of wind and ice loading sag template,
vibration dampers.
8. Insulated Cables
Type of cables, dielectric stress, grading of cables, Insulation resistance, capacitance of
single phase and three phase cables, Dielectric loss, heating of cables.
Unit-V:
9. Neutral Grounding:
Necessity of neutral grounding, various method of neutral grounding, earthing
Transformer, grounding practices
10. High voltage Transmission:
Introduction to extra and ultra H.V a.c Transmission , High Voltage d.c transmission –kinds
of dc link, merits and demerits of HVDC Transmission Introduction to Flexible AC
Transmission system.
References:
1. C.L. Wadhwa,” Electrical Power System,” Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. W.D. Stevension,” Elements of power System Analysis “Mc Graw Hill.
3. M.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta and U.S. Bhatnagar,”A Course in Electrical power ,” Dhanpat Rai
Sons.
4. S.L. Uppal,” Electrical power ,” Khanna Publishers.
5. Asfaq Husain, “ Electrical Power System”, CBS Publishers and Distributors.
References:
1. Taub & schilling / Digital Integrate Electronics/ Graw Hill International Edition.
2. Malvino & Leach/ Digital Electronics and circuit design/TMH.
3. G. Gopalan / Introduction to Digital Microelectronics circuits/ TMH.
4. S. Salivahann & S. Arivazhagan/ Digital Circuits & Design/ V Ikeas publishing House Pvt.
Ltd.
5. John M. Yarbrough/ Digital Logic: Applications and Design/ Vikas publishing House Pvt.
Ltd.
6. Rabaey/ Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective/ PHI
Unit‐I:
Electric Heating:
Advantages and methods of electric heating, Resistance heating, Electric arc heating,
Induction heating, Dielectric heating
Unit‐II:
Electric Welding: Electric Arc Welding, Electric Resistance welding, Electronic welding
control, Electrolyte Process:
Principles of electro deposition, Laws of electrolysis, applications of electrolysis
Unit‐III
Illumination:
Various definitions, Laws of illumination, requirements of good lighting
Design of in door lighting and outdoor lighting systems
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning:
Refrigeration systems, domestic refrigerator, water cooler
Types of air conditioning, Window air conditioner
Unit‐IV:
Electric Traction ‐ I, Types of electric traction, systems of track electrification, Traction
mechanics‐ types of services, speed time curve and its simplification, average and schedule
speeds, Tractive effort, specific energy consumption, mechanics of train movement,
coefficient of adhesion and its influence
Unit‐V:
Electric Traction – II Salient features of traction drives, Series – parallel control of dc
traction drives (bridge transition) and energy saving, Power Electronic control of dc and ac
traction drives, Diesel electric traction.
References:
1. H.Partab,“Art and Science of Electrical Energy” Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
2. G.K.Dubey,“Fundamentals of Electric Drives” Narosa Publishing House Reference Books:
3. H. Partab, “ Modern Electric Traction” Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
4. C.L. Wadhwa, “ Generation, Distribution and Utilization of Electrical Energy” New Age
International Publications.
POWER ELECTRONICS
References:
1. Ckt devices and application by Rashid, PHI
2. Power Electronics principles and application by Joseph.
3. Power Electronics by Cyril Wlander, MGH.
List of Experiment:
1. To study the different parameter and characteristics of 741op- amp.
2. To study the characteristics curve of LDR.
3. To study the series commutated SCR inverter.
4. To study the analog to digital converter.
5. To study the SCR volt- amp characteristics and pot the firing characteristics of given SCR.
6. To study the series capacitor commutation SCR circuit.
7. To study the SCR Jones chopper operation system.
8. To study the SCR phase controlled using R & RL.
9. To study the UJT as triggering generator used for SCR phase controlled I/0 Circuit.
10. To study the SCR commentator circuit.
11. To study the DC motor speed control.
12. To study the SCR phase controlled circuit response and to compare the o/p required
with the theoretical rectified operation.
13. To Study the Parallel inverter operation.
14. To Study the AC induction motor speed control as state voltage controlled by phase
controlled.
15. To Study the operating principle of pressure translator and application.
16. To Study the operating complementary commutation circuit.
17. To Study the operating principle of strain gauge & characteristics of load & its
application.
18. To Study the characteristics of a thermo couple & its application.
19. Verify the parameter of wheat stone bridge.
20. To Study the characteristics of LVDT & its application.
UnitI:
1. Modelling of Power System Elements:
Per unit representation of power system, modeling of synchronous machine, transformer,
transmission and line reactors.
2. Symmetrical Fault Analysis:
Sudden short circuit of 3- phase alternator at terminals, subtransient, transient and steady
state reactances, current limiting reactors, Volt- ampere calculation for 3- phase
symmetrical faults, selection of circuit breaker.
Unit‐II:
3.Symmetrical Components:
Symmetrical components of unbalanced phasors, phase shift in Y‐ transformer, power in
terms of symmetrical components, sequence impedances, sequence networks –positive,
negative and zero sequence networks of synchronous machine and transformer.
4. Unsymmetrical Faults:
Single line to ground fault, line to line fault, double line to ground fault, interconnection of
sequence networks to simulate faults, fault through impedance.
Unit‐III:
5. Power System Stability:
Concept of stability, steady state, transient and dynamic stabilities, swing equation,
stability study using equal area criterion and step by step method, factors affecting stability
and methods of improvement.
Unit IV:
6. Load Flow Study:
Formation of Y‐ Bus matrix, classification of buses, development of load flow equations ,
load flow solution using Gauss‐ Seidal and Newton Raphson methods.
Unit‐V:
7. Travelling Waves:
Standard lightning impulse wave, wave equation, surge impedance, reflection and
transmission of traveling waves, repeated reflections and Bewley’s lattice diagram,
protection against over voltage. Introduction to power system transients.
References:
1. W.D. Stevension, “Elements of Power System Analysis”, Mc. Graw Hill.
2. L.P. Singh,” Advanced Power system Analysis and dynamics”, Wiley Eastern Lid.
3. C.L. Wadhwa,” Electrical power system ,” Wiley eastern Lid.
4. Ashfaq Husain, “ Electrical power System,” CBS Publishers and Distributors.
5. S.L. Uppal ,” Electrical power ,” Khanna publishers.
6. M.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta and U.S. Bhatnagar,” A course in Electrical Power” Dhanpat Rai &
Sons
POWER STATION PRACTICE
Unit‐I:
1. Introduction:
Importance of electrical energy, comparison with other forms of energy, global energy
scenario.
2. Non‐ Conventional Energy Sources:
Introduction to solar energy , geo‐ thermal energy, tidal energy, wind energy, biogas energy
and M.H.D. Power generation.
Unit‐II:
3.Thermal Power Plant:
Location and site selection, general layout and working of plant, brief description of boilers,
economizers, super heaters, draft equipments, fuel and handling plat.
References:
1. M.V. Deshpande, “Elements of Electric power station Design”, Wheeler publishing co.
2. B.R. Gupta , “generation of Electrical Energy”, Eurasa publishing House.
3. B,G.A.. Skrotzki & W.A. Vopat, “ Power Station Engineering and Economy,” Tata Mc. Graw
Hill.
4. S.L. Uppal, “ Electrical Power “, Khanna publishers.
5. M.L. Soni, P.V. Gupta and U.S Bhatnagar,” A Course in Electrical Power”, Dhanpat Rai &
sons
References:
1. K. Sawhney, “A Course in Electrical Machine Design” Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
2. K.G. Upadhyay,“ Conventional and Computer Aided Design of Electrical Machines”
Galgotia Publications.
3. M.G. Say, “The Performance and Design of AC Machines” Pitman & Sons.
4. A.E. Clayton and N.N. Hancock, “The Performance and Design of D.C.Machines” Pitman &
Sons.
UNIT‐I:
Poly‐phase AC Machines:
Construction and performance of double cage and deep bar three phase induction motors;
e.m.f. injection in rotor circuit of slip ring induction motor, concept of constant torque and
constant power controls, static slip power recovery control schemes (constant torque and
constant power)
UNIT‐II:
Single phase Induction Motors:
Construction, starting characteristics and applications of split phase, capacitor start,
capacitor run, capacitor start capacitor‐run and shaded pole motors.
Two Phase AC Servomotors:
Construction, torque‐speed characteristics, performance and applications.
UNIT‐III:
Stepper Motors:
Principle of operation, variable reluctance, permanent magnet and hybrid stepper motors,
characteristics, drive circuits and applications.
Switched Reluctance Motors:
Construction; principle of operation; torque production, modes of operation, drive circuits.
UNIT‐IV:
Permanent Magnet Machines:
Types of permanent magnets and their magnetization characteristics, demagnetizing effect,
permanent magnet dc motors, sinusoidal PM ac motors, brushless dc motors and their
important features and applications, PCB motors. Single phase synchronous motor;
construction, operating principle and characteristics of reluctance and hysteresis motors;
introduction to permanent magnet generators.
UNIT‐V:
Single Phase Commutator Motors:
Construction, principle of operation, characteristics of universal and repulsion motors ;
Linear Induction Motors. Construction, principle of operation, Linear force, and
applications.
References:
1. P.S. Bimbhra “Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines” Khanna Publishers.
2. P.C. Sen “ Principles of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics” John willey & Sons,
2001
3. G.K.Dubey “Fundamentals of Electric Drives” Narosa Publishing House, 2001
Unit‐1:
1. Introduction to Microprocessors:
Evolution of microprocessors, register structure, ALU, BUS Organization, timing and
Control.
2. Architecture of a 16‐bit Microprocessors:
Internal Organization of 8086, Bus Interface unit, Execution Unit, register organization,
Sequential Memory Organization , Bus Cycle.
Unit‐2:
Assembly Language Programming :
Addressing Modes, Data Transfer Instructions, Arithmetic and logic instructions, Program
Control Instructions (Jumps, Conditional Jumps, Subroutine Call)Loop and String
Instructions, Assembler Directives, Parameter Passing and Recursive Procedures.
Unit‐3:
CPU Module Design:
Signal Description of pins of 8086 and 8088, Clock Generation Address and Data bus
Demultiplexing, Buffering , Memory Organization, Read and write Cycle Timings, interrupt
Structures, Minimum Mode CPU Module, maximum mode Operation (Coprocessor
Configuration ) Features of Numeric Processor 8087.
Unit‐4:
Basic I/O Interfacing:
Programmed I/O, Interrupt Driven I/O, DMA, Parallel I/O(8255PPI,Centronics Parallel
Port), Serial I/O (8251/ 8250, . Rs‐232 Standard,) 8259‐programmable Interrupt
Controller,8237‐ DMA Controller, 8253/8254‐ Programmable Timer/ Counter, A/D and
D/A Conversion.
Unit‐5:
Memory Interfacing:
Types of Memory , RAM and Rom Interfacing with Timing Considerations, DRAM
Interfacing, Trouble Shooting of Memory Module. Advanced Microprocessors and Micro
controllers.
References:
1. Kenneth J.AYALA / The 8051 Micro controller / Penram International Publishing,1996.
2. Hall D.V /Microprocessors Interfacing /TMH (2nd Edition).
3. Liu, G.A., Gibson / Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family /PHI 2nd Ed.
4. B.P Singh /Advanced Microprocessor and Microcontrolles / New Age International.
5. B.P. Singh / Microprocessor Interfacing and Application / New Age International.
Introduction:
Various non‐ conventional energy resources, Introduction, availability, classification,
relative merits and demerits.
Solar Cell:
Theory of solar cells solar cell materials, solar cell power plant, limitations. Solar Theory
Thermal Energy; Solar radiation flat plate collections and their materials, applications and
performance, focusing of collectors and their materials ,application and performance, solar
thermal power plants, thermal energy storage for solar heating and cooling, limitations
Geothermal Energy:
Resources of geothermal energy, thermodynamics of geo‐thermal energy conversion
electrical conversion, non‐electrical conversion, environmental considerations.
Magneto‐ hydrodynamics (MHD):
Principle of working of MHD power plant, performance and limitations
Fuel Cells:
Principle of working of various types of fuel cells and their working, performance and
limitations.
Thermo‐ electrical and thermionic Conversions:
Principle of working , performance and limitations.
Wind energy:
Wind power and its sources, site selection, criterion, momentum theory, classification of
rotors, concentrations and augments wind characteristics. Performance and limitations of
energy conversions systems.
Bio‐ Mass:
Availability of bio‐ mass and its conversion theory Ocean thermal Energy Conversion
(OTEC): Availability, theory and working principle, performance and limitations Wave and
Tidal Wave: Principle of working , performance and limitations, Wave Recycling plants.
References:
1. Andra Gabdel, “A Handbook for Engineers and Economists.”
2. A Main,” Handbook of solar radiation Data for India”
3. Peter Auer,” Advances in Energy System and technology” vol. I & II Edited by Academic
press.
SWITCH GEAR AND PROTECTION
Unit‐1:
1. Protection System:
Basic philosophy of protection, essential qualities of protection, primary and back up
protections, protection zones; relay as comparator, single input, dual input and multi‐input
comparators, phase and – amplitude comparators; relay threshold characteristics in
complex‐Z and Y‐ planes.
Unit II:
2. Theory of Circuit Breaking:
Theory of are phenomenon, methods of are quenching, restriking and recovery voltages;
inductive current chopping capacitive current breaking short line faults; testing and ratings
of circuit breaker.
Unit III:
3. Protective Relays:
Types, electromagnetic relay, electronic relay, static relay, buch holtz relay: operational
characteristics of various over current and distance relays and their realization using static
components.
Unit‐IV:
4. Protection of Transmission Line:
Phase and earth fault relay, distance protecion, power swing, carrier relaying scheme, poly
phase relay, traveling wave based relaying scheme protection of feeder and bus bar, pilot
relaying scheme.
Unit V:
Protections of alternator and transformer, percentage differential relay, introduction to
digital protection of transmission line, alternator and transformer
Circuit Breakers:
Types, constructional features and operation of Bulk oil, minimum oil, air‐blast, SF6’
vacuum and static circuit breakers.
References;
1. B. Ram and D.N. Vishwakarma,” Power System Protection and Switchgear,” Tata Mc.
Graw Hill.
2. B. Ravindranath and M. Chander, “power System protection and Switchgear,” Wiley
Eastern, Ltd.
3. S.S. Rao, “ Switchgear and Protection, “ Khanna Publishers.
4. T.S.M. Rao, “ Power System Protection: Static relays with microprocessor application,”
Tata Mc. Graw Hill.
5. L.P. Singh, “ Digital protection “New Age International
List of Experiments:
1. To Study of Vacuum circuit breaker.
2. To Study of Air Circuit Breaker.
3. To Study of oil circuit Breaker.
4. To Study of SF‐6 Circuit Breaker.
5. To find the operating and de‐operating Current of Instantaneous over Current relay.
6. TO find the Current Vs time Characteristics of Instantaneous over Current relay.
7. To find the operating and de‐operating Voltage of over Voltage relay.
8. To plot the Voltage Vs time Characteristics of over Voltage relay.
References:
1. K. Sawhney, “A Course in Electrical Machine Design” Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
2. K.G. Upadhyay,“ Conventional and Computer Aided Design of Electrical Machines”
Galgotia Publications.
3. M.G. Say, “The Performance and Design of AC Machines” Pitman & Sons.
4. A.E. Clayton and N.N. Hancock, “The Performance and Design of D.C.Machines” Pitman &
Sons.
Unit‐I:
1. State Space Analysis of Control System :
Introduction, state space representation of continuous linear time invariant system,
transfer function and state variables, solution of state equations.
Unit‐II:
2. Analysis of Discrete Systems:
Introduction of discrete time systems: sample and hold circuits, representation by
difference equations and its solution using Z- Transform, pulse transfer function,
representation of discrete system in state variable form and its solution.
Unit‐ III:
3. Controllability and Observability:
State and output controllability and observability:
Design of state observers and controllers.
4. Stability:
Liapunov’s method, methods for generating Liapunov’s function, Lure’s transformation;
popov’s criterion.
Unit‐IV:
5. Optimal control:
Introduction, formation of optimal control problem, calculus of variations, minimization of
functions, constrained optimization. Dynamic programming, performance index, optimality
principle, Hamilton‐ Jacobi equation, linear quadratic problems, Ricatti equation and its
solution, solution of two point boundary value problems.
Unit‐V:
6. Adaptive Control:
Introduction, modal reference adaptive control systems, controller structure, self tuning
regulators, various adaptive control systems, fuzzy logic and its applications.
Introduction to digital control.
References;
1. B. Ogata, “ state‐ Space Analysis,”
2. M. Gopal ,” modern Control System Theory,” Wiley eastern Ltd.
3. Brian D.O Adnerson and john B. Moore, “optimal Control Linear Quadratic Method,”
4. Shastri and Bodson, “ Adaptive Control,” Prentice Hall of India.
5. S. Das Gupta, “ Control system Theory,” khanna Publishers.
Unit‐I:
Transducer I:
Definition, advantages of electrical transducers, classification, characteristics, factors
affecting the choice of transducers, Potentiometers, Strain guages, Resistance thermometer,
Thermistors, Thermocouples, LVDT,RVDT
Unit‐II:
Transducer II:
Capacitive, Piezoelectric Hall effect and opto electronic transducers. Measurement of
Motion, Force pressure, temperature, flow and liquid level.
Unit‐III:
Telemetry:
General telemetry system, land line & radio frequency telemetering system, transmission
channels and media, receiver & transmitter.
Acquisition System:
Analog data acquisition system, Digital data acquisition system, Modern digital data
acquisition system.
Unit‐IV:
Display Devices and Recorders:
Display devices, storage oscilloscope, spectrum analyzer, strip chart & x‐y recorders,
magnetic tape & digital tape recorders.
Recent Developments:
Computer aided measurements, fibre optic transducers, microsessors, smart sensors, smart
transmitters.
Unit‐V:
Process Control:
Principle, elements of process control system, process characteristics, proportional (P),
integral (I), Derivative (D), PI, PD and PID control modes. Electronic, Pneumatic & digital
controllers.
References:
1. A.K.Sawhney, “Advanced Measurements & Instrumentation”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
2. B.C. Nakra & K.Chaudhry, “Instrumentation, Measurement and Analysis”, Tata Mc Graw
Hill 2nd Edition.
3. Curtis Johns, “Process Control Instrumentation Technology”, Prentice Hall
Elective I :EEE‐(621‐630)
UNIT‐I:
Break Down In Gases:
Ionization processes, Townsend’s criterion, breakdown in electronegative gases, time lags
for breakdown, streamer theory, Paschen’s law, break down in non‐uniform field,
breakdown in vacuum.
Break Down In Liquid Dielectrics:
Classification of liquid dielectric, characteristic of liquid dielectric, breakdown in pure
liquid and commercial liquid.
Break Down In Solid Dielectrics:
Intrinsic breakdown, electromechanical breakdown, breakdown of solid, dielectric in
practice, breakdown in composite dielectrics.
UNIT‐II:
Generation of High Voltages and Currents:
Generation of high direct current voltages, generation of high alternating voltages,
generation of impulse voltages, generation of impulse currents, tripping and control of
impulse generators.
UNIT‐III:
Measurement of High Voltages and Currents:
Measurement of high direct current voltages, measurement of high alternating and impulse
voltages, measurement of high direct, alternating and impulse currents, Cathode Ray
Oscillographs for impulse voltage and current measurements.
UNIT‐IV:
Non‐Destructive Testing:
Measurement of direct current resistively, measurement of dielectric constant and loss
factor, partial discharge measurements
High Voltage Testing:
Testing of insulators and bushings, testing of isolators and circuit breakers, testing of
cables, testing of transformers, testing of surge arresters, radio interference measurements.
References:
1. M. S. Naidu and V. Kamaraju, “High Voltage Engineering, Tata Mc‐Graw Hill.
2. E. Kuffel and W. S. Zacngal, High Voltage Engineering”, Pergamon Press.
3. M. P. Chaurasia , “High Voltage Engineering”, Khanna Publishers
4. R. S. Jha, “High Voltage Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai & sons
5. C. L. Wadhwa, “High Voltage Engineering”, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
6. M. Khalifa,’ High Voltage Engineering Theory and Practice,’ Marcel Dekker
AC –DC converters, performance Parameter‐ (Source Side & Motor Side), Comparison of
performance of full and semi converters. Power factor improvement methods‐ Line
commutation Technique & forced commutation Technique, Advantages & Disadvantages.
Modulation Index, Switch mode dc‐dc converters, Back converter , Boost converter, Buck‐
boost converter, cuk converter, Full bridge converter. Resonant converters (Zero voltage or
Zero current converters), classification, different method of mode of operations, switch
mode inductive current switching modified resonant buck converter. Flexible ac
transmission system (FACTS), different devices – static var compensator, Thyristor
controlled series capacitor, static phase, braking resister system, unified power flow
control.
References:
1. Power Electronics M. Mohan, 2nd edition Willey Eastern.
2. Thyristor d.c, derives” P.C. Sen.
3. Power Electronic “ S. N. Singh , Dhanpat Rai, 2002.
4. Power Electronics” M.H. Rashid 3rd edition PHI.