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    Az

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    BIshwas Shrestha
    The document provides population data for a town from 1940 to 1970 and states that the town has decided to provide 112 liters per capita per day (lpcd) of water. It asks to estimate the domestic water requirements of the town in 2030 by projecting the population using three different methods: arithmetic increase, geometric increase, and incremental increase.

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    Az

    Uploaded by

    BIshwas Shrestha
    43 views4 pages
    The document provides population data for a town from 1940 to 1970 and states that the town has decided to provide 112 liters per capita per day (lpcd) of water. It asks to estimate the domestic water requirements of the town in 2030 by projecting the population using three different methods: arithmetic increase, geometric increase, and incremental increase.

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    The document provides population data for a town from 1940 to 1970 and states that the town has decided to provide 112 liters per capita per day (lpcd) of water. It asks to estimate the domestic water requirements of the town in 2030 by projecting the population using three different methods: arithmetic increase, geometric increase, and incremental increase.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    43 views4 pages

    Az

    Uploaded by

    BIshwas Shrestha
    The document provides population data for a town from 1940 to 1970 and states that the town has decided to provide 112 liters per capita per day (lpcd) of water. It asks to estimate the domestic water requirements of the town in 2030 by projecting the population using three different methods: arithmetic increase, geometric increase, and incremental increase.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    1 In a town it has been decided to provide 112 lpcd water to people.

    Estimate the domestic


    water requirements of this town in the year 2030 AD by projecting the population of the
    town by the arithmetic increase method, geometrical increase method and incremental
    increase method for the following data:

    Census year 1940 1950 1960 1970 1970


    population 250000 480500 550300 638600 695200

    Here:

    5. The analysis of water showed the following results in mg/l:

    Ca = 65; Mg = 35; Na = 101; K = 21.5; HCO3 = 248; SO4 = 221.8

    Find the total hardness, carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness.

    Soln: Solution: 

    Total hardness in mg/l as CaCO3 =

    Eqv.wt.of CaCO3
    Ca ++ (mg/l) * + Mg++ (mg/l) *
    Eqv.wt.of Ca++
    Eqv.wt.ofCaCO3
    Eqv.wt.of M g++

    =65*(50/20)+35*(50/12.2)

    =305.94mg/l

    Alkalinity due to HCO⁻₃ CaCO3(mg/l) = Total alkalinity as HCO⁻₃(mg/l) *


    Eqv.wt.ofCaCO3
    Eqv.wt.of HCO ⁻₃

    =248*(50/61)

    =203.28mg/l

    Here, Total hardness > Alkalinity (i.e. 305.94.52 > 203.28)

    So, Carbonate hardness = Alkalinity

    = 203.28 mg/l

    Then, Non-carbonate hardness = Total hardness – Carbonate hardness

    = 305.94 – 203.28 = 102.66 mg/l


    6)Water is conveyed through a CI main from an impounding reservoir at distance of 18 km

    to a service reservoir of a town under a head of 120 m. The quantity delivered is 50 million

    litre per day. It is subsequently decided to increase the flow by 50 % and for this to lay an

    additional pipeline of the same diameter as the first one for a part of the length running

    parallel and cross connected with it. Calculate (a) the size of the main (b) length of the

    additional pipeline to be laid. Use Hazen-William formula, take the value of C for the main

    as 100 and head loss in cross connection as 1 m.

    ans:

    Initial discharge = 50 Mld = 0.579 cumec

    7. A pump is to deliver water from an underground tank against a static head of 30m. The

    suction pipe is 40 m long and is of 30 cm diameter. The delivery pipe is of 25 cm diameter,

    1500 m long. The pump characteristics can be expressed as: 𝐻𝑝 = 100 − 6000𝑄2 Where, 𝐻𝑝 =
    𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑚3/𝑠 Calculate the head and the discharge of the
    pump. Take value of C = 120.

    Here:darcy weisbach formula for friction loss is

    10.68* L Q 1.852
    hf =
    C 1.852 d 4.85

    hence head loss in suction pipe is

    10.68* 40 Q 1.852
    hfs= =21.2 Q1.852
    120 1.852 (30/100) 4.87

    head loss in delivery pipe is

    10.68* 150 0 Q1.852


    hfd= =1932.19Q1.852
    120 1.852 (25 /100) 4.87

    static head hst=30m


    so the total dynamic head H= hst+hl= hst+ hfd+ hfs

    =30+ 21.2Q2+1932.19Q2

    =30+1953.39 Q1.852
    But this should be equal to pump head Hp

    H=Hp

    Or, 30+1953.39 Q1.852 =100-6000Q2

    Or,6000Q2+1953.39 Q1.852 = 70

    So Q=0.089cumecs

    =89l/s

    So Hp=100-6000Q2=100-6000(0.0890^2=52.38m

    hfs =27.2Q2=27.2 (0.089)^2=0.22

    hfd =2792.1Q2=2792.1(0.089)^2=22.16

    so H=0.22+22.16+30=52.38m=Hp

    13. Design pipeline AB and BC in the pipe network as shown in figure.

    Discharge to be served, QAB =44lps

    Discharge to be served, QBC=18lps

    For pipe AB

    Maximum permissible head loss, (hf)

    RA,max

    = RLA − RLB − Minimum water pressure

    =180-154-1.5

    =24.5
    Using Hazen-William formula for determining minimum diameter of pipe

    10.68* L Q 1.852
    hf =
    C 1.852d 4.85

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