PCC RDA BIBCO Standard Record (BSR) Metadata Application Profile
PCC RDA BIBCO Standard Record (BSR) Metadata Application Profile
PCC RDA BIBCO Standard Record (BSR) Metadata Application Profile
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
RDA Core & PCC Core Elements ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Required Non-RDA and MARC Data ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
Archival Materials ................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Audio Recordings .................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Cartographic Resources ........................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Electronic Resources [Computer File Format (Ldr/06 “m”)] .................................................................................................................. 27
Graphic Materials .................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Moving Images ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 31
Notated Music.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Rare Materials (Books, Graphics, and Notated Music) ........................................................................................................................... 35
Textual Monographs ................................................................................................................................................................................ 37
Supplemental Requirements for the Digital Aspects of Formats [Except Computer File Format (Ldr/06 “m”)] ................................... 39
Introduction
The BIBCO Standard Record (BSR) is a combination of RDA “Core,” RDA “Core if,” “PCC Core,” and “PCC Recommended”
elements applicable to archival materials, audio recordings, cartographic resources, electronic resources (if cataloged in the computer
file format), graphic materials, moving images, notated music, rare materials, and textual monographs. The RDA BSR also
incorporates supplemental requirements for these resource types when presented in digital formats, and it can be used to describe
digital reproductions. Instructions in the RDA BSR should be read in conjunction with the LC-PCC Policy Statements (LC-PCC PSs)
that are integrated into the RDA Toolkit. When describing online resources, catalogers may also consult the PCC RDA Provider-
Neutral guidelines. When describing continuing resources, catalogers should consult the PCC RDA CONSER Standard Record (CSR).
The BSR follows RDA 0.6.1 in its approach to the concept of core: “As a minimum, a resource description for a work, expression,
manifestation, or item should include all the core elements that are applicable and readily ascertainable.” The “PCC Recommended”
elements are not core; their inclusion is encouraged but discretionary.
The BSR is a model for bibliographic monographic records using a single encoding level (Ldr/17=‘blank’) in a shared database
environment. Catalogers satisfy BSR requirements when creating and/or modifying bibliographic records, and determine the level of
fullness that best suits the resources in their collections and the needs of their users. The BSR establishes a baseline set of elements
that emphasize access points over descriptive data. The standard seeks to ensure inclusion of the essential data elements necessary to
meet user needs; it is a solid "floor" description of a resource that can be built upon in a shared environment. The standard also does
not preclude the use of any data in a bibliographic description representing more extensive cataloging treatment.
Authority records must support controlled access points in an RDA BIBCO record. The mapping to MARC fields included in the
BSR is intended to be a general guide. For specific instructions on recording data in the MARC format, please refer to official MARC
21 documentation, OCLC Bibliographic Formats and Standards, and the MARC-to-RDA/RDA-to-MARC mappings in the RDA
Toolkit. BSR elements not directly related to RDA (e.g., classification; access points for subjects), or data treated in MARC
control/fixed fields, are included in separate tables at the end of this document.
effectiveness, as modifications are made to Resource Description & Access, and as other RDA-related policies are developed
within the PCC and other communities (e.g., development of various DCRM standards for rare materials). Any comments or
suggestions for improving the BSR should be submitted to BIBCOmail@loc.gov.
Explanation of symbols in the “RDA Instructions & Elements” column of the BSR table:
• An asterisk (“*”) identifies a general instruction not limited to a particular bibliographic element.
• A “T” in parentheses identifies a transcribed element per RDA instructions (“take what you see”) or per LC-PCC Policy
Statement (LC-PCC PS) for that instruction.
• A plus sign (“+”) identifies additional elements, beyond the RDA “Core” and RDA “Core if” elements, selected to be “PCC
Core” elements for the BIBCO program.
• An “R” in parentheses identifies additional elements that, while not core in RDA or the BSR, the PCC recommends and
encourages catalogers include when the element may be useful to support user tasks (find, identify, select, and obtain).
• The absence of a plus sign (“+”) and an (R) means RDA already defines the element as core.
As is the case with the general provisions of the BSR, the rare materials provisions represent a floor on which other elements can
be built. They are not intended to reproduce or replace DCRM, and elements in DCRM not in the BSR can certainly be included in
the record. The BSR rare materials provisions generally call for expanded treatment of elements within the BSR or deem certain
RDA elements to be core that are not considered core for other types of materials. Two cases call for different treatment rather
than simply expansion of the description. These are: 1.7.1 alternative 1, which invokes the option of using DCRM as the
designated published style manual in place of RDA 1.7.2-.9 for transcribing; and 3.4, which calls for applying DCRM conventions
when recording extent rather than RDA conventions. These were singled out by the rare community as areas where there were
valid rare materials reasons for departing from the general guidelines.
It is intended that the rare materials provisions be usable with any format. However, one of the stipulations of applying the rare
materials provisions is the recording of the appropriate “dcrm” code in 040 in addition to “rda” in order to label the record as
following the BSR rare materials provisions. For the moment, the rare materials provisions in the RDA BSR, especially 1.7.1
alternative 1 and 3.4, should only be used with printed books, graphics, and notated music (employing the codes “dcrmb” for rare
books, “dcrmg” for rare graphics, and “dcrmm” for rare notated music). As other DCRM modules (e.g., cartographic materials)
are published, the rare provisions of the BSR will become available to other formats and may be expanded. In the meantime other
rare materials can certainly be cataloged using the BSR, including rare provisions that call for going beyond the floor of the
general BSR, but they should be coded “rda” only in 040 and should follow the general RDA guidelines for 1.7.1 and 3.4.
Note: Earlier iterations of the rare books BSR excluded resources produced before 1500. The rare materials provisions of the
current BSR do not contain this exclusion and may be used with resources from any period.
Form of numerals * 1.8.2 Rare materials: apply the first alternative to record numerals in the form Varies
in which they appear on the source of information (for example, roman).
Recording titles (T) + 2.3.1.4 Archival materials: most titles will be devised by the cataloger, per RDA Varies
2.3.2.11. Additional guidance on the formulation of titles may be found in
DACS 2.3.
Rare materials: generally do not abridge titles.
Title proper (T) 2.3.2 245
Collective titles and titles of 2.3.2.6.1 Audio recordings, notated music, rare music, and moving images: 505, 7XX
individual contents + apply the optional addition when feasible. See also 25.1 below.
Parallel title proper (T) + 2.3.3 Record all. 245
Other title information (T) + 2.3.4 245
Note on issue, part, or iteration 2.17.13 PCC Core for all online monographs. 588
used as the basis for
PCC Core for print multipart monographs, when applicable.
identification of the resource+
Custodial history of item + 2.18 PCC Core for archival materials; additional guidance may be found in 561
DACS 5.1.
Immediate source of acquisition 2.19 PCC Core for archival materials; additional guidance may be found in 541
of item + DACS 5.2.
Describing Carriers
Media type + 3.2 337
Carrier type 3.3 Always record Carrier type in 338. For some resource types, 007 field(s) 007; 338
will also be required, including the Specific Material Designation (007/01)
for resources other than textual monographs.
Uniform Resource Locator + 4.6 Do not record URLs that are restricted for use at a specific institution 856
(e.g., proxy URLs) in a master utility record unless it is the only URL
available.
Identifying Works and The authorized access point for principal creator (if any) is required for
Expressions use in conjunction with the work and expression attributes listed in this
section (see also RDA 19.2 below).If a formal authorized access point for
a work or expression is also included in the BSR, its form should be
established following NACO policies.
Preferred title for the work 6.2.2 130, 240, 7XX
Describing Content
System of organization + 7.8 PCC Core for archival materials; additional guidance may be found in 351
DACS 3.2.
Dissertation or thesis 7.9 502
information +
Summarization of the content 7.10 PCC core for archival materials; additional guidance may be found in 520
(R) + DACS 3.1.
PCC recommends for other resource types when useful to support user
tasks.
Date of capture (R) 7.11.3 PCC recommends for audio recordings. 033, 518
Language of the content (R) 7.12 PCC recommends for all resources when the language of the described 546
resource is not apparent from the rest of the description.
Script + 7.13.2 PCC Core for resources in some languages (see examples at LC-PCC PS 546
7.13.2.3).
Form of musical notation + 7.13.3 500, 546
Format of notated music + 7.20 008/20; 300, 500
Medium of performance of 7.21 048, 382, 500
musical content +
Duration + 7.22 PCC Core for audio recordings and moving images when readily 008; 300, 306, 500
available.
Related
Works
Related work 25.1 PCC recommends providing a contents note (no limit on number of works in the contents note unless 5XX,
(R) burdensome). Give an analytical authorized access point for the predominant or first work in the compilation. 7XX
Additional access points for other related works may also be included at the discretion of the cataloger. See
section above for elements used to identify works and expressions.
Moving images and audio recordings: give a full contents note and/or analytical authorized access points for
all works in a compilation, when feasible.
If local institutional cataloging policy is to trace a series, use the authorized access point form of the series
7XX
established in the LC/NACO Authority File.
Archival materials: provide a reference to finding aids describing the collection, either through notes, access
points, and/or URLs, as appropriate.
8XX,
Rare materials: citation notes and references to published descriptions are encouraged. Record in the form 856
prescribed by Standard Citation Forms for Rare Book Cataloging. For notated music, see also Appendix H of
DCRM(M).
510
Related
Expressions
Related 26.1 Give a contents note (no limit on number of expressions in the contents note; use cataloger’s judgment). Give 5XX,
expression (R) an analytical authorized access point for the predominant or first expression in the compilation. Additional 7XX
access points for other related expressions may also be included at the discretion of the cataloger. See section
above for elements used to identify works and expressions.
Audio recordings, notated music, rare music: give a full contents note and/or analytical authorized access
points for all works in a compilation, when feasible.
If local institutional cataloging policy is to trace an expression of a series, use the authorized access point form
of the expression of the series established in the LC/NACO Authority File.
8XX
Related
Manifestations
Related 27.1 Record for reproductions. 5XX,
manifestation (R) 76X-787
Rare materials: if making separate descriptions for resources that were issued together by the
publisher, make a reference to the related manifestation in a “with” note.
Related Items
Related item (R) 28.1 Make for reproductions, bound-withs, and for special relationships for rare materials if warranted. 5XX,
76X-787
Rare materials: if making separate descriptions for resources bound together after publication, make
a reference to the related item in a local “with” note. 501 + $5
or 590
The following tables outline data required by the BSR, if applicable to the resource being described, that either do not map directly to
RDA (e.g., classification and subject access), or are coded data that form part of the MARC 21 Bibliographic Format. Use as many
006 and 007 fields as are appropriate for the resource.
Archival Materials
Audio Recordings
Cartographic Resources
Graphic Materials
(For rare and special graphic materials, see instead “Rare Materials”)
Moving Images
Notated Music
(For rare and special notated music materials, see instead “Rare Materials”)
Variable Fields
Cataloging source: Language of Always specify that the language of cataloging is English. Use “eng”. 040$b
cataloging
Cataloging source: Description Use “rda”. Always place $e rda directly after the language of cataloging ($b). 040$e
conventions
Language code PCC Core for all resources if necessary to record more language codes than 008/35- 041
37 allows. See also BSR instructions under RDA 7.12.
Authentication code Use “pcc” 042
Classification numbers Assign at least one classification number from an established classification system. 050, etc.
Geographic area code 043
Subject and genre/form access Use judgment in assessing each resource. As appropriate, assign a complement of 6XX
access points that provide access to at least the primary/essential subject and/or form
of the work at the appropriate level of specificity. Assign such access points from an
established thesaurus, list, or subject heading system.
Textual Monographs
(For rare and special textual monographs, see instead “Rare Materials”)
Specific material designation Remote access electronic resources: use “r” 007/01
Direct access electronic resources: use “o”
Variable Control Fields –
Fixed-Length Data Elements
Form of item Online resources: use “o” 008/23 or 008/29
Direct access electronic resources: use “q”