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Answer (A) Indirect Method

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The Peso Company reported the following condensed profit or loss for 2017:

Sales P1,000,000
Cost of goods sold 580,000
Gross profit P 420,000
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense P 80,000
Salaries expense 120,000 200,000
Profit before income taxes P220,000
Income tax expense 66,000
Profit P154,000

During 2017, the following changes occurred in the company’s current assets and current
liabilities:
Increase (Decrease)
Cash P37,000
Accounts receivable (50,000)
Inventories 89,000
Accounts payable(trade) (46,000)
Salaries payable 24,000
Income tax payable 12,000

Required:
Prepare the operating activities section of the Peso Company’s Statement of Cash Flows for the
year 2017 using (a) indirect method and (b) direct method.

Answer

(a) Indirect method


Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before income tax P220,000
Adjustments for
Depreciation expense 80,000
Operating income before working capital changes P300,000
Decrease in accounts receivable 50,000
Increase in inventories (89,000)
Decrease in accounts payable (46,000)
Increase in salaries payable 24,000
Cash generated from operations P239,000
Income tax paid (66,000 – 12,000) (54,000)
Net cash from operating activities P185,000
(b) Direct method
Cash flows from operating
activities
Collections from customers P1,050,000
Payments to trade creditors (715,000)
Payments for salaries (96,000)
Cash generated from operations P 239,000
Income taxes paid 54,000
Net cash from operating activities P185,000

Computations:
Collections: 1,000,000 + 50,000 = 1,050,000
Payments to trade creditors: 580,000 + 89,000 + 46,000 = 715,000
Salaries paid:120,000 - 24,000 = 96,000
Income taxes paid: 66,000 - 12,000 = 54,000

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