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    Material Data Sheet: Eos Maragingsteel Ms1

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    qualityfreek
    The document provides information on EOS MaragingSteel MS1 powder, which is optimized for use on EOSINT M systems. It can be processed to produce parts with good mechanical properties that are easily heat-treated through age-hardening. The summary describes the material composition, achievable part accuracy, surface roughness, and mechanical properties both as-built and after age-hardening.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Material Data Sheet: Eos Maragingsteel Ms1

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    qualityfreek
    84 views6 pages
    The document provides information on EOS MaragingSteel MS1 powder, which is optimized for use on EOSINT M systems. It can be processed to produce parts with good mechanical properties that are easily heat-treated through age-hardening. The summary describes the material composition, achievable part accuracy, surface roughness, and mechanical properties both as-built and after age-hardening.

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    EOS_MaragingSteel_MS1_en.pdf

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    The document provides information on EOS MaragingSteel MS1 powder, which is optimized for use on EOSINT M systems. It can be processed to produce parts with good mechanical properties that are easily heat-treated through age-hardening. The summary describes the material composition, achievable part accuracy, surface roughness, and mechanical properties both as-built and after age-hardening.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    84 views6 pages

    Material Data Sheet: Eos Maragingsteel Ms1

    Uploaded by

    qualityfreek
    The document provides information on EOS MaragingSteel MS1 powder, which is optimized for use on EOSINT M systems. It can be processed to produce parts with good mechanical properties that are easily heat-treated through age-hardening. The summary describes the material composition, achievable part accuracy, surface roughness, and mechanical properties both as-built and after age-hardening.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Material data sheet

    EOS MaragingSteel MS1

    EOS MaragingSteel MS1 is a steel powder which has been optimized especially for processing
    on EOSINT M systems.
    This document provides information and data for parts built using EOS MaragingSteel MS1
    powder (EOS art.-no. 9011-0016) on the following system specifications:
    - EOSINT M 270 Installation Mode Standard
    with PSW 3.3 or 3.4 and default job MS1_020_default.job or MS1_040_default.job
    - EOSINT M 270 Dual Mode
    with PSW 3.5 and EOS Original Parameter Set MS1_Surface 1.0 or MS1_Performance 2.0
    - EOSINT M 280
    with PSW 3.5 and EOS Original Parameter Set MS1_Performance 1.0 or MS1_Speed 1.0

    Description
    Parts built in EOS MaragingSteel MS1 have a chemical composition corresponding to US classi-
    fication 18% Ni Maraging 300, European 1.2709 and German X3NiCoMoTi 18-9-5. This kind of
    steel is characterized by having very good mechanical properties, and being easily heat-
    treatable using a simple thermal age-hardening process to obtain excellent hardness and
    strength.
    Parts built from EOS MaragingSteel MS1 are easily machinable after the building process and
    can be easily post-hardened to more then 50 HRC by age-hardening at 490 °C (914 °F) for 6
    hours. In both as-built and age-hardened states the parts can be machined, spark-eroded,
    welded, micro shot-peened, polished and coated if required. Due to the layerwise building
    method, the parts have a certain anisotropy, which can be reduced or removed by appropriate
    heat treatment - see Technical Data for examples.

    EOS GmbH - Electro Optical Systems


    Robert-Stirling-Ring 1
    D-82152 Krailling / München
    Telephone: +49 (0)89 / 893 36-0
    EOS MaragingSteel MS1 Telefax: +49 (0)89 / 893 36-285
    TMS, WEIL / 10.2011 1/6 Internet: www.eos.info
    Material data sheet

    Technical data
    General process data

    Typical achievable part accuracy [1]


    - small parts (< 80 x 80 mm) approx.  20 µm
    approx.  0.8 x 10-³ inch
    - large parts approx.  50 µm
    approx.  0.002 inch
    Age hardening shrinkage [2] approx. 0.08 %
    Min. wall thickness [3] approx. 0.3 - 0.4 mm
    approx. 0.012 - 0.016 inch
    Surface roughness (approx.) [4]
    - as manufactured
    MS1 Surface (20 µm) Ra 4 µm; Rz 20 µm
    Ra 0.16 x 10-³ inch,
    Rz 0.78 x 10-³ inch
    MS1 Performance (40 µm) Ra 5 µm; Rz 28 µm
    Ra 0.19 x 10-³ inch,
    Rz 1.10 x 10-³ inch
    MS1 Speed (50 µm) Ra 9 µm; Rz 50 µm
    Ra 0.47 x 10-³ inch,
    Rz 2.36 x 10-³ inch
    - after shot-peening Ra 4 - 6.5 µm; Rz 20 - 50 µm
    Ra 0.16 – 0.26 x 10-³ inch
    Rz 0.78 – 1.97 x 10-³ inch
    - after polishing Rz up to < 0.5 µm
    Rz up to < 0.02 x 10-³ inch
    (can be very finely polished)

    EOS GmbH - Electro Optical Systems


    EOS MaragingSteel MS1 Robert-Stirling-Ring 1
    TMS, WEIL / 10.2011 2/6 D-82152 Krailling / München
    Material data sheet

    Volume rate [5]


    - Parameter set MS1_Surface 1.0 / default job 1.6 mm³/s (5.8 cm³/h)
    MS1_020_default.job (20 µm layer thickness) 0.35 in³/h
    - Parameter set MS1_Performance 2.0 / default job 3 mm³/s (10.8 cm³/h)
    MS1_040_default.job (40 µm layer thickness) 0.66 in³/h
    - Parameter set MS1_Performance 1.0 / for M 280 / 400 W 4.2 mm³/s (15.1 cm³/h)
    (40 µm layer thickness) 0.92 in³/h
    - Parameter set MS1_Speed 1.0 / for M 280 / 400 W 5.5 mm³/s (19.8 cm³/h)
    (50 µm layer thickness) 1.21 in³/h

    [1] Based on users' experience of dimensional accuracy for typical geometries, as built. Part accuracy is subject to
    appropriate data preparation and post-processing, in accordance with EOS training.
    [2] Ageing temperature 490 °C (914 °F), 6 hours, air cooling
    [3] Mechanical stability is dependent on geometry (wall height etc.) and application
    [4] Due to the layerwise building, the surface structure depends strongly on the orientation of the surface, for
    example sloping and curved surfaces exhibit a stair-step effect. The values also depend on the measurement
    method used. The values quoted here given an indication of what can be expected for horizontal (up-facing)
    or vertical surfaces.
    [5] Volume rate is a measure of build speed during laser exposure of hatched areas. The total build speed depends
    on the average volume rate, the recoating time (related to the number of layers) and other geometry- and
    machine setting-related factors.

    EOS GmbH - Electro Optical Systems


    EOS MaragingSteel MS1 Robert-Stirling-Ring 1
    TMS, WEIL / 10.2011 3/6 D-82152 Krailling / München
    Material data sheet

    Physical and chemical properties of parts

    Material composition Fe (balance)


    Ni (17 - 19 wt-%)
    Co (8.5 - 9.5 wt-%)
    Mo (4.5 - 5.2 wt-%)
    Ti (0.6 - 0.8 wt-%)
    Al (0.05 - 0.15 wt-%)
    Cr, Cu (each  0.5 wt-%)
    C ( 0.03 wt-%)
    Mn, Si (each  0.1 wt-%)
    P, S (each  0.01 wt-%)
    Relative density approx. 100 %
    Density 8.0 - 8.1 g/cm³
    0.289 - 0.293 lb/in³

    EOS GmbH - Electro Optical Systems


    EOS MaragingSteel MS1 Robert-Stirling-Ring 1
    TMS, WEIL / 10.2011 4/6 D-82152 Krailling / München
    Material data sheet

    Mechanical properties of parts at 20 °C ( 68°F )

    As built After age hardening [2]


    Tensile strength [6] min. 1930 MPa
    min. 280 ksi
    - in horizontal direction (XY) typ. 1100 ± 100 MPa
    typ. 160 ± 15 ksi typ. 2050 ± 100 MPa
    - in vertical direction (Z) typ. 1100 ± 100 MPa typ. 297 ± 15 ksi
    typ. 160 ± 15 ksi
    Yield strength (Rp 0.2 %) [6] min. 1862 MPa
    min. 270 ksi
    - in horizontal direction (XY) typ. 1050 ± 100 MPa
    typ. 152 ± 15 ksi typ. 1990 ± 100 MPa
    - in vertical direction (Z) typ. 1000 ± 100 MPa typ. 289 ± 15 ksi
    typ. 145 ± 15 ksi
    Elongation at break [6] min. 2 %
    - in horizontal direction (XY) typ. (10 ± 4 ) %
    typ. (4 ± 2) %
    - in vertical direction (Z) typ. (10 ± 4 ) %
    Modulus of elasticity [6]
    - in horizontal direction (XY) typ. 160 ± 25 GPa
    typ. 23 ± 4 Msi typ. 180 ± 20 GPa
    - in vertical direction (Z) typ. 150 ± 20 GPa typ. 26 ± 3 Msi
    typ. 22 ± 3 Msi
    Hardness [7] typ. 33 - 37 HRC typ. 50 - 56 HRC
    Ductility (Notched Charpy impact test) typ. 45 ± 10 J typ. 11 ± 4 J

    [6] Tensile testing according to ISO 6892-1:2009 (B) Annex D, proportional test pieces, diameter of the neck area
    5mm (0.2 inch), original gauge length 25mm (1 inch).
    [7] Rockwell C (HRC) hardness measurement according to EN ISO 6508-1 on polished surface. Note that measu-
    red hardness can vary significantly depending on how the specimen has been prepared.

    EOS GmbH - Electro Optical Systems


    EOS MaragingSteel MS1 Robert-Stirling-Ring 1
    TMS, WEIL / 10.2011 5/6 D-82152 Krailling / München
    Material data sheet

    Thermal properties of parts

    As built After age hardening [2]


    Thermal conductivity typ. 15 ± 0.8 W/m°C typ. 20 ± 1 W/m°C
    typ. 104 ± 6 Btu in/(h ft² °F) typ. 139 ± 7 Btu in/(h ft² °F)
    Specific heat capacity typ. 450 ± 20 J/kg°C typ. 450 ± 20 J/kg°C
    typ. 0.108 ± 0.005 Btu/(lb °F) typ. 0.108 ± 0.005 Btu/(lb °F)
    Maximum operating temperature approx. 400 °C
    approx. 750 °F

    Abbreviations
    typ. typical
    min. minimum
    approx. approximately
    wt weight

    Notes
    The data are valid for the combinations of powder material, machine and parameter sets referred to on page 1,
    when used in accordance with the relevant Operating Instructions (including Installation Requirements and
    Maintenance) and Parameter Sheet. Part properties are measured using defined test procedures. Further details of
    the test procedures used by EOS are available on request. Unless otherwise specified, the data refer to the default
    job MS1_040_default.job or the equivalent parameter set MS1_Performance 2.0. The corresponding data for the
    default job MS1_020_default.job or the equivalent parameter set MS1_Surface 1.0 are approximately the same
    except where otherwise specified.
    The data correspond to our knowledge and experience at the time of publication. They do not on their own provide
    a sufficient basis for designing parts. Neither do they provide any agreement or guarantee about the specific prop-
    erties of a part or the suitability of a part for a specific application. The producer or the purchaser of a part is
    responsible for checking the properties and the suitability of a part for a particular application. This also applies re-
    garding any rights of protection as well as laws and regulations. The data are subject to change without notice as
    part of EOS' continuous development and improvement processes.
    EOS, EOSINT and DMLS are registered trademarks of EOS GmbH.

     2011 EOS GmbH – Electro Optical Systems. All rights reserved.

    EOS GmbH - Electro Optical Systems


    EOS MaragingSteel MS1 Robert-Stirling-Ring 1
    TMS, WEIL / 10.2011 6/6 D-82152 Krailling / München

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