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Phython - What Are Python Strings

Python strings can be defined using single quotes, double quotes, or triple quotes for multiline strings. Strings are arrays of characters that can be accessed and sliced using indexes and slices. Python has many built-in string methods like lower(), upper(), strip(), replace(), and split() to manipulate string values.

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95 views

Phython - What Are Python Strings

Python strings can be defined using single quotes, double quotes, or triple quotes for multiline strings. Strings are arrays of characters that can be accessed and sliced using indexes and slices. Python has many built-in string methods like lower(), upper(), strip(), replace(), and split() to manipulate string values.

Uploaded by

minal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Strings

❮ PreviousNext ❯

String Literals
String literals in python are surrounded by either single quotation marks, or
double quotation marks.

'hello' is the same as "hello".

You can display a string literal with the print() function:

Example
print("Hello")
print('Hello')
Try it Yourself »

Assign String to a Variable


Assigning a string to a variable is done with the variable name followed by an
equal sign and the string:

Example
a = "Hello"
print(a)
Try it Yourself »

Multiline Strings
You can assign a multiline string to a variable by using three quotes:

Example
You can use three double quotes:

a = """Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,


consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt
ut labore et dolore magna aliqua."""
print(a)
Try it Yourself »

Or three single quotes:

Example
a = '''Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt
ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.'''
print(a)
Try it Yourself »

Note: in the result, the line breaks are inserted at the same position as in
the code.

Strings are Arrays


Like many other popular programming languages, strings in Python are
arrays of bytes representing unicode characters.

However, Python does not have a character data type, a single character is
simply a string with a length of 1.

Square brackets can be used to access elements of the string.

Example
Get the character at position 1 (remember that the first character has the
position 0):

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a[1])
Try it Yourself »

Slicing
You can return a range of characters by using the slice syntax.

Specify the start index and the end index, separated by a colon, to return a
part of the string.

Example
Get the characters from position 2 to position 5 (not included):

b = "Hello, World!"
print(b[2:5])
Try it Yourself »

Negative Indexing
Use negative indexes to start the slice from the end of the string:
Example
Get the characters from position 5 to position 1 (not included), starting the
count from the end of the string:

b = "Hello, World!"
print(b[-5:-2])
Try it Yourself »

String Length
To get the length of a string, use the len() function.

Example
The len() function returns the length of a string:

a = "Hello, World!"
print(len(a))
Try it Yourself »

String Methods
Python has a set of built-in methods that you can use on strings.

Example
The strip() method removes any whitespace from the beginning or the end:

a = " Hello, World! "


print(a.strip()) # returns "Hello, World!"
Try it Yourself »

Example
The lower() method returns the string in lower case:

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.lower())
Try it Yourself »

Example
The upper() method returns the string in upper case:

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.upper())
Try it Yourself »

Example
The replace() method replaces a string with another string:

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.replace("H", "J"))
Try it Yourself »

Example
The split() method splits the string into substrings if it finds instances of
the separator:

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.split(",")) # returns ['Hello', ' World!']

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