Minor Defences: Grandmaster Repertoire
Minor Defences: Grandmaster Repertoire
Minor Defences: Grandmaster Repertoire
1.e4 vs
Minor Defences
By
Parimarjan Negi
Quality Chess
www.qualitychess.co.uk
Contents
Key to symbols used & Bibliography 4
Preface 5
Alekhine
1 Rare Lines 7
2 4...g6 27
3 4...¥g4 43
4 4...dxe5 63
Scandinavian
5 2...¤f6 96
6 2...£xd5 119
7 5...¥g4 144
8 3...£d6 163
9 5...g6 181
10 5...c6 207
Pirc/Modern
11 Early Deviations 244
12 Pirc with ...c6 270
13 Modern with ...c6 306
14 Pirc with ...a6 320
15 Modern with ...a6 339
16 Main Line with 6...¥b7 359
Miscellaneous
17 1...¤c6 394
18 1...b6 and Others 409
As a young kid, I was always scared of these openings: the Pirc and Modern were endlessly
confusing in move orders; the Scandinavian seemed to me to lead to depressingly dull positions;
and I never prepared any serious lines against the Alekhine, so I was always a bit afraid of that too.
As the years went by and my playing strength increased, fewer and fewer of my opponents played
these lines, so I could essentially get away with never preparing anything deep against them. Still,
my childhood uneasiness against these defences never quite left me.
When I finally started analysing these systems in earnest for this book, I realized that my uneasiness
was not unfounded, as there were just so many interesting possibilities for Black hidden away
in all these lines. Nowadays more than ever, with online chess events and faster time controls
becoming more prevalent, it is vital to have a well-constructed repertoire against these lines.
In this book, I have endeavoured to address the very features of these defences that made me
uneasy against them. If there is a simple path to an advantage, I will generally favour that over
a more ambitious but intensely theoretical continuation – it does not feel worth the effort to
memorize unnecessarily long lines against inferior continuations which we are never likely to face
anyway. At the same time, there are plenty of cases when White simply must take a principled
approach in order to prove anything – this is a Grandmaster Repertoire book after all. Still, I have
strived to be as practical as possible. When applicable, I have pointed out how certain variations
are related to one another, and have shown how you can follow similar plans against different
options that Black may try. On a related note, I went to a lot of trouble to take into account the
plethora of possible transpositions, especially in and between the Pirc and Modern, and have
given my best efforts to make the proposed repertoire ‘move-order proof.’
The Alekhine, Scandinavian and Pirc/Modern Defences are generally regarded as less theoretically
intense than more popular openings such as 1...e5 and main-line Sicilians. But paradoxically, my
relative lack of practical or theoretical experience in these lines meant that I was pushed to my
analytical limits like never before. I would like to thank my many coaches who have helped me
see different ways of analysing and understanding such challenges. In particular, I owe my style of
chess analysis the most to Vladimir Chuchelov. In this series, I can only hope to match the kind
of rigour he demands from his analysis.
Finally, I would like to thank my editor Andrew Greet, who has been a constant throughout this
journey, and dealt effectively with both my writing and my procrastination.
Parimarjan Negi
Cambridge, Massachusetts, July 2020
er
a pt
Scandinavian
Ch
8
3...£d6
Variation Index
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 £xd5 3.¤c3 £d6
4.d4
A) 4...c6 164
B) 4...¤f6 5.¤f3 166
B1) 5...¥g4 6.h3 166
B11) 6...¥xf3 166
B12) 6...¥h5 169
B2) 5...a6 6.g3 ¥g4 7.h3! 173
B21) 7...¥xf3 175
B22) 7...¥h5 177
B11) 6...¥xf3 7.£xf3
9.¤b5!
As mentioned earlier, this is a vital attacking
resource. The next few moves are forced.
9...cxb5 10.¥xb5† ¤bd7 11.£xb7 ¦d8
12.¥c7 £e4† 13.£xe4 ¤xe4 14.0–0–0 a6N
14...¤xf2 15.¦he1 ¤xd1 16.¦xd1 g6
17.¥xd8 ¢xd8 18.¦xd7† ¢c8 19.¦xa7 was
close to winning for White in Fridman –
S. Kasparov, Porticcio 2018. The text move is
a slight improvement, but Black is still in deep
trouble.
15.¥c6 ¤ef6 16.¥xd8 ¢xd8 17.¦xd7†
¤xd7 18.¦d1 ¢c7 19.¥xd7± 7...c6
White has an extra pawn and the more active 7...¤c6?! has been played in a bunch of
pieces, so his winning chances are excellent. games but 8.¥f4!N is a powerful reply. The
Chapter 8 – 3...£d6 167
16.£g5† ¢e8
16...f6 allows a forced mate after: 17.¦xe6†!
¢f7 (17...¢xe6 18.£d5† ¢e7 19.£d7#)
18.¦d7† ¢g8 19.£d5 h6 20.¦xf6† ¢h7
29.¦e7 £e8 30.£d5† ¢f8 31.¦xe8† ¦xe8
32.£xb7
Black soon had to resign in R. Horvath –
21.£e4† ¢g8 22.£e6† ¢h7 23.¦xh6# Fauland, Deutschlandsberg 2018.
Chapter 8 – 3...£d6 169
20.¤e4±
White’s initiative is definitely worth more
than a pawn.
21...¦d7
21...¦he8 allows White to execute the threat
created by his previous move: 22.¤xa7†!
£xa7 23.£c3†! ¢d7 24.£c7 mate!
22.£c3† ¢d8 23.£e5 ¤e4 24.¥xe4 dxe4
25.gxf5 ¦e8 26.£b8† ¢e7 27.¦xe4†+–
14.¥d2 e6 15.0–0–0 ¤d5 Finally, it’s all over.
15...c6 16.£f2 b6 17.¥g5± keeps Black
under unpleasant pressure.
15...exf5?!
This more is as risky as it looks, and we can
refute it with some attractive tactics:
16.£f2!
16.¤xd5 exd5 17.¥e3 c6 18.¥xa7 ¥d6÷
sees Black return the extra pawn and stay in
the game.
16.¥f4! ¥d6
16...£e6 allows 17.¥xb7†! ¢xb7 18.£b5† 16...b6
¢c8 19.¦xd8† ¢xd8 20.£b8†+– and the 16...¢b8 17.¤xd5 exd5 18.¥e3± wins back
king is caught. the pawn in a much more favourable way than
17.¦xd6! cxd6 18.¤b5 £e6 19.£d2 d5 the line above.
20.£b4 £b6 21.¦e1!
Tightening the noose. 16...£c6 17.£xa7 ¥c5 18.£a5 ¢b8 19.¤xd5
exd5 20.¥f4± is also excellent for White.
172 Scandinavian
17...c6 18...¢b7
17...¤xc3? 18.£xc3+– only helps White. If Black maintains the tension in this way,
White increases the pressure as follows.
17...¢b8 is more sensible but 18.¦he1 leaves 19.¥f4 £c8 20.¤xd5 cxd5 21.a3!?
Black stuck for a good move, for instance: We can afford to spend a tempo on a small
18...¥e7 (18...¦g8 19.¥f4 ¥c5 20.£c4+–; improving move.
18...¤xc3 19.£xc3 ¥d6 20.£f3±) 19.£xg7 21.¢b1 £c5 gives Black a marginally
¦hg8 20.£e5 ¥f6 improved version of the note below.
21.£a4!? is a tempting alternative though.
21...¦g8
21...£c5 is the lesser evil although it leads
to a clearly better endgame for White after:
22.£xc5 ¥xc5 23.fxe6 fxe6 24.¦xe6 ¦hf8
25.¥xd5† ¦xd5 26.¦xd5 ¥g8 27.¦d7† ¢c8
28.¦c7† ¢d8 29.¦ec6 ¦xf4 30.¦c8† ¢d7
31.¦xc5 bxc5 32.¦xg8±
22.£a4 ¥d6
22...¥c5 23.c4+– and White will soon break
through.
21.fxe6 fxe6 22.£xe6 ¤xc3 23.bxc3± No
fancy mating combination this time, but an
extra pawn will do nicely.
23.¥xd6 ¦xd6 24.¦xd5! exd5 25.¦e7†+–
19.£a4! ¥d6
19...¢b7 20.¤e2! creates a horrible threat
of c2-c4.
Chapter 8 – 3...£d6 173
20.¤e4!?
20.¤e2!? is a promising alternative.
20...£c7
Other moves are no better, for instance:
Chapter 1 Chapter 5
1.e4 ¤f6 2.e5 ¤d5 3.d4 d6 4.¤f3 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 ¤f6 3.d4
A) 4...¥f5!? 9 A) 3...¤xd5 97
B) 4...c6 10 B) 3...¥g4 4.¥b5†!? 105
C) 4...¤b6!? 11
D) 4...¤c6!? 17 Chapter 6
A) 6...¤c6 28 Chapter 7
B) 6...¥g7 30
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 £xd5 3.¤c3 £a5 4.d4
Chapter 3 ¤f6 5.¥d2 ¥g4 6.f3
A) 5...c6 44 Chapter 8
B) 5...e6 46
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 £xd5 3.¤c3 £d6 4.d4
Chapter 4
A) 4...c6 164
1.e4 ¤f6 2.e5 ¤d5 3.d4 d6 4.¤f3 dxe5 B) 4...¤f6 166
5.¤xe5
Chapter 9
A) 5...¤d7? 64
B) 5...g6 69 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 £xd5 3.¤c3 £d6 4.d4
C) 5...c6 77 ¤f6 5.¤f3 g6 6.¥g5!? ¥g7 7.£d2
A) 7...a6!? 183
B) 7...0–0 191
Variation Index
Chapter 10 Chapter 14
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 £xd5 3.¤c3 £d6 4.d4 1.e4 d6 2.d4 ¤f6 3.¤c3 g6 4.¥e3 ¥g7
¤f6 5.¤f3 c6 6.¤e5 5.£d2 a6 6.¤f3