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    Animal Reproductive Systems: Quiz 2 Online Handouts

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    Rhenz Mahilum
    The document discusses and compares the reproductive systems of different types of animals including mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. [1] For birds, all are egg-laying and hens produce eggs in their ovaries which pass through various structures like the infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, and uterus before being laid. [2] Mammals like cows and bulls have similar reproductive organs to humans but some differences like uterine horns and sigmoid flexure. [3] Amphibians like frogs fertilize externally and lay eggs in water, while reptiles like lizards lay eggs on land and males have a hemipenis.

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    Animal Reproductive Systems: Quiz 2 Online Handouts

    Uploaded by

    Rhenz Mahilum
    45 views2 pages
    The document discusses and compares the reproductive systems of different types of animals including mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. [1] For birds, all are egg-laying and hens produce eggs in their ovaries which pass through various structures like the infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, and uterus before being laid. [2] Mammals like cows and bulls have similar reproductive organs to humans but some differences like uterine horns and sigmoid flexure. [3] Amphibians like frogs fertilize externally and lay eggs in water, while reptiles like lizards lay eggs on land and males have a hemipenis.

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    Q2 Handouts

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    The document discusses and compares the reproductive systems of different types of animals including mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. [1] For birds, all are egg-laying and hens produce eggs in their ovaries which pass through various structures like the infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, and uterus before being laid. [2] Mammals like cows and bulls have similar reproductive organs to humans but some differences like uterine horns and sigmoid flexure. [3] Amphibians like frogs fertilize externally and lay eggs in water, while reptiles like lizards lay eggs on land and males have a hemipenis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    45 views2 pages

    Animal Reproductive Systems: Quiz 2 Online Handouts

    Uploaded by

    Rhenz Mahilum
    The document discusses and compares the reproductive systems of different types of animals including mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. [1] For birds, all are egg-laying and hens produce eggs in their ovaries which pass through various structures like the infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, and uterus before being laid. [2] Mammals like cows and bulls have similar reproductive organs to humans but some differences like uterine horns and sigmoid flexure. [3] Amphibians like frogs fertilize externally and lay eggs in water, while reptiles like lizards lay eggs on land and males have a hemipenis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Animal Reproductive Systems

    Quiz 2 Online Handouts


    Birds
    In these topics, please focus on the differences of human
    reproductive parts compared to those in the animals
    Take note that ALL birds are egg-laying in terms of
    discussed
    reproduction.
    Mammals
     Hens
     Cows Reproductive parts:
    Same with humans: 1. Ovary- Produces up to 4,000 small ova
    1. Uterus which can develop into mature ova.
    2. Cervix During the early stages, hens have two ovaries.
    3. Ovaries Later on, only the LEFT OVARY will be
    4. Vulva functional.
    5. Vagina 2. Infundibulum- A.K.A – “Funnel”
    6. Fallopian tubes Receives the yolk from the ovary.
    Special features: Sperms received from the male chicken are
    1. Infundibulum stored here. This is where fertilization takes
    The funnel-shaped opening of the place.
    fallopian tube. 3. Magnum- Secretes the thick white of the
    Directs the egg from the ovary to the fallopian egg.
    tube. 4. Isthmus- Receives the yolk and the thick
    2. Uterine horns white of the egg that moves from the magnum.
    The Y-shaped structure of the uterus. It is where the inner and outer shell membranes
    Smaller uterine horns = fewer off springs form.
    Larger uterine horns = more off springs 5. Uterus- A.K.A – “Shell Gland”
    This is where the thin white and the other shell
     Bulls are added to the egg. It houses the egg for
    Same with humans: about 20 hours.
    1. Vas deferens 6. Vagina- Important part in laying eggs.
    2. Penis The egg is stored into the vagina and CLOACA
    3. Testicles where it is kept for about 20 hours.
    4. Epididymis
    Special features:  Roosters
    1. Sigmoid Flexure
    Reproductive parts:
    Usually found in boars, bulls and rams
    2. Retractor Muscle 1. Testes
    Extends the penis from the tubular fold 2. Vas Deferens
    of skin called the SHEATH.
    3. Cloaca
     Other mamals 4. Papilla
    -Rats have 2 cervices and 2 Vaginas
    -Rabbits have 2 cervices and 1 vagina
    -Tomcats’ penises have barbs
    -Platypus is the only mammal that lays egg
    Amphibians

    Take note that Amphibians don’t have scales in


    comparison with Reptiles and lays eggs in water
    then proceeds maturity on land.

     Frogs
    Female Reproductive parts:
    1. Ovary
    2. Fallopian Tubes
    3. Uterus
    4. Cloaca
    Male Reproductive parts:
    1. Testes
    2. Ureters
    3. Cloaca
    Take note that Frogs do EXTERNAL
    fertilization.

    Reptiles
    Take note that Reptiles have scales and lay their
    eggs on land.

     Lizards
    1. Testes
    2. Ureters
    Special Feature:
    Hemipenis- A pair of organs that function like
    the human penis

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