Ethics and Values in Engineering Profession (Ese - 2018) - Reports

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Subham Bardhan
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ETHICS AND VALUES IN ENGINEERING PROFESSION (ESE - 2018) - REPORTS
OVERALL ANALYSIS COMPARISON REPORT SOLUTION REPORT

Subham Bardhan
Course: ESE ALL(25) CORRECT(1) INCORRECT(0) SKIPPED(24)
Civil Engineering (CE)
HOME
Q. 1
MY TEST
Consider the following statements regarding ethics:
1. Ethics is practical in essence and it has nothing to do with philosophical activities such as careful conceptual analysis.
BOOKMARKS 2. Ethics refers to principles of action, implementing or promoting moral or ethical values while morals refer to standards of right conduct.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
MY PROFILE Have any Doubt ?
REPORTS A 1 only
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B 2 only Your answer is Correct
ASK AN EXPERT
Solution :
OFFER (b)
Ethics is practical and also involves philosophical activities. Hence statement 1 is wrong.
EXCLUSIVE OFFER FOR OTS
STUDENTS ONLY ON BOOK
PACKAGES C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 2
Consider the following statements:

1. Role morality is name given to moral obligations based on special roles and relationships.
2. Professional ethics has positive aspects only.
Have any Doubt ?
A 1 only Correct Option
Solution :
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Solution :
(a)
Subham Bardhan
Professional ethics has both positive and negative aspects; also known as aspirational ethics and preventive ethics respectively.
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
Subham Bardhan D Neither 1 nor 2

Course: ESE
QUESTION ANALYTICS
HOME
MY TEST Q. 3
BOOKMARKS Consider the following statements:

1. Prevention of professional malpractices and harm to public, is known as aspirational ethics.
2. Using knowledge and expertise to promote public good, is preventive ethics.
MY PROFILE Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Have any Doubt ?
REPORTS
A 1 only
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B 2 only
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OFFER Both 1 and 2

C
PACKAGES D Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Option
Solution :
(d)
1st Statement refers to negative/preventive ethics.
2nd Statement refers to positive/aspirational ethics.
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 4
Which of the following refers to the sensations and feelings one gets in response to others’ emotions?
Have any Doubt ?
A Cognitive empathy
B Affective empathy Correct Option

B
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Solution : (Enroll User) Sign out
(b)
• Cognitive empathy refers to our ability to identify and understand others’ emotions.
• Affective empathy refers to the sensations and feelings one gets in response to others’ emotions.
• Emotional resonance is a compassion of feeling the others’ pain.
• Sentient compassion refers to feeling of compassion towards any living being.
C Emotional resonance
Subham Bardhan
Course: ESE
Civil Engineering (CE) D Sentient compassion
HOME
QUESTION ANALYTICS
MY TEST
BOOKMARKS Q. 5
Consider the following statements regarding comparison between ethics and morality:
MY PROFILE
1. In case of conflict between ethics and morality, ethics is given top priority because damage is more.
2. Morality is more common and basic than ethics.
REPORTS 3. Morality is imposed by judgement/punishment in name of God or by laws while engineering ethics is impeded through codes, guidelines
and corrections.
BUY PACKAGE Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Have any Doubt ?
ASK AN EXPERT
A 1 only
OFFER
B 1 and 2 only
PACKAGES
C 2 and 3 only Correct Option
Solution :
(c)
In case of conflict between morality and ethics, morality is given top priority because damage is more.
D 1, 2 and 3
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 6
Which one of the following theories primarily focuses on the moral character of the decision maker?
Have any Doubt ?
A Virtue Ethics Correct Option

A p
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Solution : (Enroll User) Sign out
(a)
Virtue ethics is an approach to ethics that emphasizes an individual’s character as the key element of ethical thinking, rather than rules
about the acts themselves or their consequences.
B Fidelity
Subham Bardhan Utilitarianism

C
Course: ESE
D Plagiarism
HOME
MY TEST QUESTION ANALYTICS
BOOKMARKS
Q. 7
MY PROFILE
The personal and corporate rules which govern behaviour within the context of a particular profession are categorized as
Have any Doubt ?
REPORTS
A Personal ethics
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ASK AN EXPERT Descriptive ethics

B
OFFER
C Professional ethics Correct Option
PACKAGES Solution :
(c)
Professional ethics is the personal and corporate rules which govern behaviour within the context of a particular profession. It is the
set of standards adopted by professionals.
D Normative ethics
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 8

1. Perseverance builds character and is defined as persistent, determined and constant approach towards an issue.
2. Truthfulness and trustworthiness are two aspects of honesty.
Have any Doubt ?
A 1 only
A 1 only
Subham Bardhan
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2 Correct Option
Solution :
(c)
Subham Bardhan • Perseverance can be defined as a voluntary continuation of goal-directed action in spite of obstacles, difficulty or discouragement. It
Course: ESE builds character.
Civil Engineering (CE) • Truthfulness and trustworthiness are two aspects of honesty. These two aspects are interwoven as being truthful is essential to
being worthy of trust and vice-versa.
HOME
D Neither 1 nor 2
MY TEST
BOOKMARKS QUESTION ANALYTICS
MY PROFILE
Q. 9
REPORTS
1. Cost-benefit analysis shares many similarities with utilitarianism, but cost-benefit analysis is not really an ethical analysis tool.
BUY PACKAGE 2. When looking at an ethical problem, the first step should be to determine what is right course of action and then steps in financial cost.
ASK AN EXPERT Have any Doubt ?
OFFER A 1 only

STUDENTS ONLY ON BOOK B 2 only
PACKAGES
Solution :
(c)
Cost-benefit analysis is an engineering analysis tool, often used to determine whether a project is feasible. Fundamentally, it is just an
application of utilitarianism.
D Neither 1 nor 2
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 10

1 Lying on any issue is dishonesty
1. Lying on any issue is dishonesty.
2. If somebody is claiming to have an expertise, which he actually doesn’t have, then it is dishonesty.
Subham
3. If somebody is claiming to have an expertise, which he actually doesn’t have, then it is not dishonesty because it is not causing anyBardhan
harm/loss to anybody. (Enroll User) Sign out
Have any Doubt ?
A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only Correct Option

Subham Bardhan
Course: ESE
Civil Engineering (CE) Solution :
(b)
Lying, deliberate deception and withholding information are forms of dishonesty.
HOME
MY TEST C 1 and 3 only
BOOKMARKS
D 1, 2 and 3
MY PROFILE
QUESTION ANALYTICS
REPORTS
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Q. 11
ASK AN EXPERT Which of the following are usually at ethical risks faced by an employee?
Have any Doubt ?
OFFER
A Honesty and flexibility
PACKAGES
B Fairness and compassion Correct Option
Solution :
(b)
• Fairness in the workplace is about respecting the rights of all those who work with us.
• Compassion involves an authentic desire to help others, and having a positive effect on others elicits a positive emotional response.
C Fairness and responsibility
D Compassion and responsibility
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 12
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What is/are the method(s) to avoid conflict of interests?
1. Follow the guidance of the departmental policy. Subham Bardhan
2. Seeking guidance from colleagues or seniors on the issue. (Enroll User) Sign out
3. Examine the motives behind a particular view taken.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Have any Doubt ?
A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only
Subham Bardhan
Course: ESE
C 1 and 3 only
HOME
D 1, 2 and 3 Correct Option
MY TEST
Solution :
BOOKMARKS (d)
A good way to avoid conflict of interest is to follow the guidance of the departmental policy. In the absence of such a policy, seeking
MY PROFILE guidance from colleagues or seniors will give a second opinion and will make it clear that one isn’t trying to hide something. In the
absence of either of these options, one should examine the motives behind a particular view taken.
REPORTS
QUESTION ANALYTICS
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ASK AN EXPERT
Q. 13
OFFER In general, which of the following five terms are fundamental principles in code of ethics?
Have any Doubt ?
PACKAGES A Objectivity, integrity, competence, confidentiality and professional behaviour Correct Option
Solution :
(a)
A professional must follow ethical codes which contain these fundamental principles: Objectivity, integrity, professional competence
and due care, confidentiality, professional behavior and technical standards.
B Security, integrity, planning, honesty and due care
C Objectivity, security, integrity, honesty and professional behaviour
D Honesty, planning, competence, confidentially and due care
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 14
Subham Bardhan
Consider the following statements regarding issue of whistleblowing: (Enroll User) Sign out
1. One may do whistleblowing through approved or unapproved channels.
2. In whistleblowing, one reveals the information which he finds ethical.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Have any Doubt ?
A 1 only
Subham Bardhan
Course: ESE B 2 only Correct Option
Solution :
HOME (b)
• There are two characteristics of whistleblowing: In internal whistleblowing, the alarm about wrongdoing stays within the organization,
whereas in external whistleblowing the whistleblower alerts the regulatory organization or press.
MY TEST
• In whistleblowing, one reveals the information which he/she finds unethical and immoral.
BOOKMARKS
C Both 1 and 2
MY PROFILE
D Neither 1 nor 2
REPORTS
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QUESTION ANALYTICS
ASK AN EXPERT
OFFER Q. 15

1. Engineers are supposed to design a product with best efficiency.
PACKAGES 2. In designing a product with best efficiency, engineers need not to bother about impact on environment.
Have any Doubt ?
A 1 only Correct Option
Solution :
(a)
Impact on environment has to be consider now a days as we talk of sustainable development.
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
QUESTION ANALYTICS
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Subham Bardhan
Q. 16
The principle of non-maleficence refers to

Have any Doubt ?
A full and impartial disclosure of any legitimate information
Subham Bardhan
Course: ESE B an obligation to honour agreements
C a moral obligation to act for the benefit of others

HOME
MY TEST a person should not intentionally or deliberately does harm to others Correct Option
D
BOOKMARKS
Solution :
(d)
MY PROFILE
The principle of non-maleficence is sometimes also referred as a negative injunction since it tells us what not to do.
REPORTS
QUESTION ANALYTICS
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ASK AN EXPERT
Q. 17
OFFER Consider the following statements regarding moral courage:

1. Moral courage is a virtue and needs to be determined when action is required.
EXCLUSIVE OFFER FOR OTS 2. It means doing the right thing even at the risk of inconvenience, punishment, ridicule, loss of job or security or social status, etc.
STUDENTS ONLY ON BOOK Which of the above statements is/are correct?
PACKAGES Have any Doubt ?
A 1 only
B 2 only
Solution :
(c)
Moral courage is the willingness to stand up for and act according to one’s ethical beliefs when moral principles are threatened,
regardless of the perceived or actual risks (such as stress, anxiety, isolation from colleagues, or threats to employment).
D Neither 1 nor 2
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Subham Bardhan
Q. 18
Consider the following statements regarding Occupational Safety and Health (OSH):
1. The Directive Principles of State Policy of Indian Constitution has specifically mentioned about safety and health of workers in agriculture,
industries etc.
2. Occupational health deals with all aspects of health and safety at the workplace.
3. Occupational safety provides that employers must keep revised, written safety policy statement showing the arrangement and
organization of their safety procedures.
Subham Bardhan Which of the above statements are correct?
Course: ESE Have any Doubt ?
A 1 and 2 only
HOME
B 2 and 3 only
MY TEST
BOOKMARKS C 1 and 3 only
MY PROFILE
D 1, 2 and 3 Correct Option
REPORTS
Solution :
BUY PACKAGE (d)
The Directive Principles of State Policy of Constitution of India has provisions regarding safety and health of workers and their welfare.
Article 39 says that while framing policies, State would strive to provide adequate means of livelihood, equal pay for equal work,
ASK AN EXPERT
resource distribution, safety of citizens and healthy development of Children.
Article 42 says that State shall make provisions for securing just and humane conditions for work and for maternity relief.
OFFER Article 43 says that the State will endeavor to secure by suitable legislations or economic organizations or in other way to all workers,
agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of
EXCLUSIVE OFFER FOR OTS leisure & social cultural opportunities and in particular promote cottage industries on an individual or cooperative basis in rural areas.
PACKAGES
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 19
Which of the following is not included in noise hazard?

Have any Doubt ?
A Whistling pneumatics
B Exhausting system
C Cavitation phenomena
D Arc Correct Option
Solution : Subham Bardhan

(d) (Enroll User) Sign out
Arc, overload, short-circuit, electromagnetic phenomena, etc. come under electrical hazard category of non-mechanical machinery
hazards.
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Subham Bardhan Q. 20
Course: ESE
Civil Engineering (CE) The prudency is
Have any Doubt ?
HOME
A Proficiency in recognizing moral problems in engineering
MY TEST
B Forming consistent viewpoint based on facts

BOOKMARKS
MY PROFILE C Searching alternate responses to issues and being receptive to creative solutions
REPORTS
D Exercising good judgement in handling practical matters Correct Option
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Solution :
ASK AN EXPERT (d)
OFFER
QUESTION ANALYTICS
PACKAGES
Q. 21
Which of the following is not usually the objective of a code of ethics?

Have any Doubt ?
A to improve the public image of the company
B to create an ethical workplace
C to enhance the profits of the business Correct Option
Solution :
(c)
The code of ethics is a written set of guidelines issued by an organization to its workers and management to help them conduct their
actions in accordance with its primary values and ethical standards.
D to evaluate the ethical components of the proposed actions of an employee

D
Subham Bardhan
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 22
Statement (I): Values are the basic beliefs that an individual thinks to be true.
Statement (II): Values are very much societal while ethics is purely personal.
Subham Bardhan Have any Doubt ?
Course: ESE
Civil Engineering (CE) A a
HOME b
B
MY TEST
C c Correct Option
BOOKMARKS
Solution :
MY PROFILE (c)
• Values are the basic beliefs that an individual thinks to be true. Every individual has a set of values through which he looks at all
REPORTS things and also at the world.
• Values are very much personal while ethics is very much societal.
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D d
ASK AN EXPERT
OFFER QUESTION ANALYTICS

PACKAGES Q. 23
Statement (I): Utilitarianism ignores motivation and focuses only on consequences.

Statement (II): Act utilitarianism is sometimes referred to as consequentialism.
Have any Doubt ?
A a
B b Correct Option
Solution :
(b)
Utilitarianism ignores motivation and focuses only on consequences. This leaves many people unsatisfied. Act utilitarianism focuses
on individual actions rather than rules; therefore, it is sometimes referred to as consequentialism.
C c
D d
D d
Subham Bardhan
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Q. 24
Statement (I): An absolute ethical dilemma only occurs when two or more ethical standards apply to a situation but are in conflict with each
other.
Subham Bardhan Statement (II): Ethical dilemma is closely associated with moral conflicts.
Course: ESE Have any Doubt ?
A a
HOME
B b Correct Option
MY TEST
BOOKMARKS Solution :
(b)
• An absolute or pure ethical dilemma only occurs when two or more ethical standards apply to a situation but are in conflict with each
MY PROFILE other.
• An ethical dilemma is one in which a person has to choose between two options, both of which are morally correct but in conflict.
REPORTS
C c
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ASK AN EXPERT D d
OFFER
QUESTION ANALYTICS
PACKAGES
Q. 25
Statement (I): Not reporting environmental issues is an example of lack of transparency.

Statement (II): Lack of trust at the workplace directly correlates to lack of transparency.
Have any Doubt ?
A a
B b
C c
D d Correct Option
Solution :
(d)
Not reporting environmental issues is an example of lack of integrity.
Subham Bardhan
QUESTION ANALYTICS
Subham Bardhan
Course: ESE
HOME
MY TEST
BOOKMARKS
MY PROFILE
REPORTS
BUY PACKAGE
ASK AN EXPERT
OFFER

PACKAGES

Ethics and Values in Engineering Profession (Ese - 2018) - Reports

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02/02/2019 MADE EASY ONLINE TEST SERIES

ETHICS AND VALUES IN ENGINEERING PROFESSION (ESE - 2018) - REPORTS

OVERALL ANALYSIS COMPARISON REPORT SOLUTION REPORT

Consider the following statements:

A 1 only Correct Option

Subham Bardhan D Neither 1 nor 2

BOOKMARKS Consider the following statements:

OFFER Both 1 and 2

B Affective empathy Correct Option

A Virtue Ethics Correct Option

Subham Bardhan Utilitarianism

MY TEST QUESTION ANALYTICS

ASK AN EXPERT Descriptive ethics

Consider the following statements:

C Both 1 and 2 Correct Option

BOOKMARKS QUESTION ANALYTICS

EXCLUSIVE OFFER FOR OTS

C Both 1 and 2 Correct Option

Consider the following statements:

B 1 and 2 only Correct Option

MY TEST C 1 and 3 only

C Fairness and responsibility

D Compassion and responsibility

B Security, integrity, planning, honesty and due care

C Objectivity, security, integrity, honesty and professional behaviour

D Honesty, planning, competence, conﬁdentially and due care

Consider the following statements:

A 1 only Correct Option

The principle of non-maleﬁcence refers to

A full and impartial disclosure of any legitimate information

C a moral obligation to act for the beneﬁt of others

OFFER Consider the following statements regarding moral courage:

C Both 1 and 2 Correct Option

BOOKMARKS C 1 and 3 only

Which of the following is not included in noise hazard?

D Arc Correct Option

Solution : Subham Bardhan

B Forming consistent viewpoint based on facts

Which of the following is not usually the objective of a code of ethics?

A to improve the public image of the company

B to create an ethical workplace

C to enhance the proﬁts of the business Correct Option

D to evaluate the ethical components of the proposed actions of an employee

OFFER QUESTION ANALYTICS

EXCLUSIVE OFFER FOR OTS

Statement (I): Utilitarianism ignores motivation and focuses only on consequences.

Statement (I): Not reporting environmental issues is an example of lack of transparency.

EXCLUSIVE OFFER FOR OTS

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