What Is Stat Con
What Is Stat Con
What Is Stat Con
intention of the authors of the law with respect to its application to a given case, where that intention is
rendered doubtful, among others, by reason of the fact that the given case is not explicitly provided for in
the law.
It as the art of seeking the intention of the legislature in enacting a statute and applying it to a given state of
facts.
A judicial function is required when a statute is invoked and different interpretations are in contention.
When considering a statute, a court will apply rules of construction only when the language contained in the
statute is ambiguous. Under the “plain-meaning” rule, if the intention of the legislature is “so apparent from
the face of the statute that there can be no question as to its meaning, there is no need for the court to
apply canons of construction.” Thus, before even considering what canons to apply, the court must first
determine whether the statute in question is ambiguous. Courts have generally held that a statute is
ambiguous when reasonably well-informed persons could understand the language in either of two or more
senses.
Statutory interpretation is the process by which courts interpret and apply legislation. Some amount of
interpretation is often necessary when a case involves a statute. Sometimes the words of a statute have a
plain and straightforward meaning. But in many cases, there is some ambiguity or vagueness in the words
of the statute that must be resolved by the judge. To find the meanings of statutes, judges use various tools
and methods of statutory interpretation, including traditional canons of statutory interpretation, legislative
history, and purpose. In common law jurisdictions, the judiciary may apply rules of statutory interpretation to
legislation enacted by the legislature or to delegated legislation such as administrative agency regulations.
A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs the legal entities of
a city, state, or country by way of consent.[1] Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or
declare policy.[1] Statutes are rules made by legislative bodies; they are distinguished from case
law or precedent, which is decided by courts, and regulations issued by government agencies.
Legislative power is vested in the Congress of the Philippines – the Senate and the House of
the Representatives;
Executive power is vested in the President of the Republic of the Philippines (Art. VII,
Sec.1, 1987 Phil. Constitution); and
Judicial power is vested in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be
established by law. (Art. VIII, Sec. 1, 1987 Phil. Constitution)
Legislature – makes the law;
Simply stated, the situs of construction and interpretation of written laws is in the judicial department.
It is the duty of the Courts of Justice to settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally
demandable and enforceable, and to determine whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion
amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part of any branch or instrumentality of the government.
The Supreme Court is the one and only Constitutional Court and all other lower courts are statutory courts
and such lower courts have the power to construe and interpret written laws.