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Fr. Juan de Plasencia and "Native Races and Their Customs" by Francisco Colin

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NAME: GALLARDO, SHAINA MAE DATE: 10/15/2020

COURSE: CEIT-01-104P SCORE: _______

C. GRAPHIC ORGANIZER: Fill the table with necessary details based on the “Customs of the Tagalogs “by
Fr. Juan de Plasencia and “Native Races and their Customs” by Francisco Colin.

SOCIAL CLASSES EQUIVALENT DUTIES CHARACTERISTICS


AMONG TAGALOGS TERMINOLOGY (Tagalog) (Tagalogs)
(From Top to Bottom) AMONG VISAYANS

Maginoo Datu The Datu is the leader The noble class


and is the wealthiest The Maginoo were the
person in the ruling class, the
community called a educated class, the
barangay. He is the royal class, and the
chieftan somewhat privileged class. It was
synonymous to a from this class that the
Monarch, Rajah, Sultan, Datu would come from.
or King. It is unknown if the
#In times of peace: Datu position was
executive, legislator hereditary such as
and chief justice following the lineage of
#In war: he is the the eldest child
commander in chief of especially the eldest
the armed forces. son of the Datu, or if
#foreign affairs: the the Maginoo class (who
datu enables treatise were likely all related to
and truce (sanduguan) one another) elected a
Datu.

Maharlika Timaua They would provide The Maharlika had all


protection to the the rights of the
barangay and were Timawa, but they are
responsible for specifically the warrior
providing and class. They were well
preparing the weapons respected if not revered
at their own expense. by the barangay. They
are also not expected
to pay taxes.
A Maharlika could
change their allegiance
to another barangay by
marrying into it or by
simply moving to it.
This however required
paying a certain
amount to his Datu. A
feast would be given in
his honor when leaving
the barangay.

Namamahay Oripuen Aliping Namamahay The Alipin had the least


was a servant that lived rights. They are not
in their own little house exactly slaves in the
on the property of their traditional sense, but
master. they were indentured
servants. Basically, they
served their master
who belonged to one
of the classes above
them. But it does not
mean that they did all
the work in the
barangay. The Timawa
were probably
expected to do most of
the work in the
barangay, and the
Alipin was likely his or
her servant at home
such as doing house
chores and cooking or
aided the Timawa with
their duties at work.

Sagigilid . Aliping Sagigilid was a An Alipin can actually


Oripuen servant that lived become free and
around the house of become a Timawa
their master provided he or she
fulfilled the services of
their master, this
process is known as
Tinimawa. The Alipin
did not likely make any
money for their
services, and hence did
not pay taxes.

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