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Fluid Mechanics Lab - 1: Classwork - Section B Group: B2

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M. Raza

The document summarizes the results of several fluid mechanics experiments measuring things like pressure, flow rate, velocity, and head loss through different components. In Experiment 10, the pressure was measured for different masses added to a plunger. Experiment 9 measured flow rate through a Venturi meter. Experiment 11 analyzed flow through an orifice and calculated discharge coefficient, velocity coefficient, and resistance coefficient. Experiment 12 examined head losses through pipe fittings like elbows, contractions, and expansions.

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Fluid Mechanics Lab - 1: Classwork - Section B Group: B2

Uploaded by

M. Raza
52 views4 pages
The document summarizes the results of several fluid mechanics experiments measuring things like pressure, flow rate, velocity, and head loss through different components. In Experiment 10, the pressure was measured for different masses added to a plunger. Experiment 9 measured flow rate through a Venturi meter. Experiment 11 analyzed flow through an orifice and calculated discharge coefficient, velocity coefficient, and resistance coefficient. Experiment 12 examined head losses through pipe fittings like elbows, contractions, and expansions.

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B-2

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The document summarizes the results of several fluid mechanics experiments measuring things like pressure, flow rate, velocity, and head loss through different components. In Experiment 10, the pressure was measured for different masses added to a plunger. Experiment 9 measured flow rate through a Venturi meter. Experiment 11 analyzed flow through an orifice and calculated discharge coefficient, velocity coefficient, and resistance coefficient. Experiment 12 examined head losses through pipe fittings like elbows, contractions, and expansions.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
52 views4 pages

Fluid Mechanics Lab - 1: Classwork - Section B Group: B2

Uploaded by

M. Raza
The document summarizes the results of several fluid mechanics experiments measuring things like pressure, flow rate, velocity, and head loss through different components. In Experiment 10, the pressure was measured for different masses added to a plunger. Experiment 9 measured flow rate through a Venturi meter. Experiment 11 analyzed flow through an orifice and calculated discharge coefficient, velocity coefficient, and resistance coefficient. Experiment 12 examined head losses through pipe fittings like elbows, contractions, and expansions.

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You are on page 1/ 4

FLUID MECHANICS LAB – 1

CLASSWORK - EXPERIMENTAL DATA ANALYSIS


Section B Group : B2

Experiment # 10: Dead Weight Calibrator


Important Values: 1Newton/Square meter = 1 * 10 ^ -5 bar
Formula:
Mass of Plunger= 0.41 kg 𝜋𝜋
* Area of Plunger= 𝑑𝑑2
Radius of Plunger= 24.25 mm 4
𝑷𝑷𝑷𝑷+𝑷𝑷𝑷𝑷
Diameter of Plunger= 48.50 mm * MEAN PRESSURE: P=
𝟐𝟐
Conversions:
1 𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾𝑾
1g = kg *P theoretical = 𝑷𝑷(𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕) = 𝑨𝑨
1000
1 Newton = Mass * 9.81

Sr.# Mass Weight Loading Unloading Mean Area 𝑷𝑷(𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕) 𝑷𝑷(𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆) %Error =
(g)------(kg) (N) P1 bar P2 bar Pressure (𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐 ) (bar) 𝑷𝑷(𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆𝒆) − 𝑷𝑷(𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕)
𝑷𝑷(𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕)
1 400g = 0.4kg 3.924 0.6 0.57 0.585 1.8 ∗ 10−3 0.02180 0.585 25.8348

2 500g = 0.5kg 4.905 0.82 0.79 0.805 1.8 ∗ 10−3 0.02725 0.805 28.5412

3 600g = 0.6kg 5.886 0.94 0.88 0.91 1.8 ∗ 10−3 0.03270 0.91 26.8287

4 700g = 0.7kg 6.867 1.2 1.09 1.145 1.8 ∗ 10−3 0.03815 1.45 29.0131

5 800g = 0.8kg 7.848 1.27 1.17 1.22 1.8 ∗ 10−3 0.04360 1.22 26.9816
Experiment # 09: venturi meter
FORMULA:
𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝜋𝜋
𝑄𝑄𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = Area = 𝑑𝑑2
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 4

Important values :

𝑑𝑑1 = 20 mm = 0.02 m

𝑑𝑑2 = 10 mm = 0.01 m

EXPERIMENTAL DATA ANALYSIS:

Sr.# Volume Time 𝒉𝒉𝟏𝟏 𝒉𝒉𝟐𝟐 𝒉𝒉𝒘𝒘 𝑸𝑸𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝑸𝑸𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕 Cd=


𝑸𝑸𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
𝑸𝑸𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕
(𝒎𝒎𝟑𝟑 ) (sec) (m) (m) (𝒉𝒉𝟏𝟏 − 𝒉𝒉𝟐𝟐 )
(m)
1 0.003 23.25 0.23 0.185 0.045 0.00012903 0.0000761 1.69

2 0.004 25.8 0.24 0.21 0.03 0.00015503 0.000062 2.49

3 0.006 28.3 0.258 0.2 0.058 0.0002120 0.000086 2.45

4 0.007 35.2 0.28 0.215 0.065 0.0001988 0.000091 2.17


Experiment #11: Orifice Apparatus
IMPORTANT VALUES:
Volume = l x h x w
Length of volumetric tank: 43cm = 0.43m
Width of volumetric tank: 30cm = 0.30m
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉
Volume : 0.42*0.30* Height = 0.126* h 𝑄𝑄𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
Diameter of Orifice = 8 mm = 0.08 m
FORMULA:
𝑉𝑉𝑡𝑡ℎ = �2𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑄𝑄𝑡𝑡ℎ = 𝐴𝐴 �2𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔
𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥 2 𝑄𝑄𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑉𝑉𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = � 2𝑦𝑦 𝐶𝐶𝑑𝑑 = 𝑄𝑄𝑡𝑡ℎ
𝑉𝑉𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝐶𝐶𝑑𝑑
𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣 = 𝑉𝑉𝑡𝑡ℎ
𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣 = 𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣
ℎ𝑓𝑓
𝐶𝐶𝑟𝑟 = 𝐻𝐻
ℎ𝑓𝑓 = H (1 - 𝐶𝐶𝑣𝑣2 )

Sr.# Height Volume Time 𝑸𝑸𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝑸𝑸𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕 𝑪𝑪𝒅𝒅 𝑪𝑪𝒗𝒗 𝑪𝑪𝒄𝒄 𝑪𝑪𝒓𝒓 Head X-axis Y-
(𝒎𝒎 ) (m3) (sec) (m) (m) axis
(m)
1 0.58 0.0073 90 0.000081 0.0710 0.0047 0.79 0.0062 0.37 0.585 0.42 0.12

2 0.03 0.0037 51 0.000074 0.01602 0.0045 0.58 0.0078 0.66 0.534 0.36 0.18

3 0.035 0.0044 65 0.000067 0.0158 0.00429 0.56 0.0076 0.68 0.505 0.358 0.2

4 0.028 0.0035 41 0.000086 0.01520 0.0056 0.70 0.0080 0.50 0.467 0.518 0.29

5 0.06 0.0075 108 0.00007 0.01484 0.0047 0.74 0.0062 0.43 0.445 0.596 0.355
Experiment #12 Losses in Pipes & Fittings
Pipes & Fittings 𝑽𝑽𝟏𝟏 𝑽𝑽𝟐𝟐 𝑽𝑽𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 ∆𝒉𝒉 K
(m/sec) (m/sec) (m/sec) (bar)
Enlargement 167 166 166.5 10bar 0.0071

Contraction 170 210 190 14bar 0.0076

Long 160 174 167 8bar 0.0056

Short 160 145 152.5 11bar 0.0093

Elbow 140 115 127.5 13bar 0.0156

Miter 90 160 125 16bar 0.0103

Notes:
∆ℎ2𝑔𝑔
Velocity in = m/sec Formula: K =
𝑉𝑉 2 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

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