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General Linear Tolerances: Nominal Dimension Overall Dimensions Over Over Upto

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GENERAL LINEAR TOLERANCES

Nominal Dimension Overall Dimensions

Over - 6 10 18 30 80 180 300


Over Upto 6 10 18 30 80 180 300 500
- 6 0.1 0.12 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.25 0.3 0.35
6 10 0.12 0.15 0.25 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.45
10 18 0.2 0.3 0.35 0.35 0.4 0.55
18 30 0.3 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.65
30 80 0.45 0.55 0.6 0.75
80 180 0.6 0.7 0.9
180 300 1 1.15
300 500 2

FLATNESS

Casting Length 25 50 75 100 125 150


(mm)
As-Casting 0.2 0.37 0.5 0.63 0.76 0.76
Tolerances (mm)

 ANGULAR  Normal angular tolerance in investment casting is ± ½ °


TOLERANCE
 SURFACE  3.2 – 6.0
ROUGHNESS Ra
Wax Room
Once the drawing and detailed specification of our client’s product is received, an tool with internal cavities is built, from which a wax sam

Shell Room
The cluster is rinsed in a pattern wash / etching solution. It is then dipped into controlled ceramic slurry. After draining, the cluster gets a f

Melting
The ceramic shell moulds are fired in oven to burn out last traces of pattern material; also to give maximum strength to it. This is then rem

Finishing
Just as the molten metal cools, the shell is removed from the casting cluster using vibratory or shot blast method. The casting is then take

Post Processhing
» Heat Treatment 
» Blasting (Sand and Shot) 
» Knock Out 
» Straightening

Machining
»Drilling 
» Tapping 
» Milling 
» Boring 
» Turning

Final Finishes
» Polishing 
» Hand Buffing 
» Degreasing 
» Corrosion-resistant Coatings 
» Anodizing 
» Electro Plating 
» Black Oxide 
» Passivation 
» Assembly

Advantages of Inveshment Casting


» Allows rapid prototype development 
» Larger scope for design – from simple to highly complex parts 
» Wide variety of alloys can be used 
» Produces lighter and stronger metal parts with superior finishing 
» Superior repeatability 
» Reduces labour, tooling and machining costs 
» Close dimensional tolerances 
» Enhances sales appeal through improved performance 
» Availability of an extensive range of final shape (85% or more) 
» Physical properties remains unchanged in any dimensions 
»Cost of alteration in design is lesser as compared to other techniques 
» Requires little or no draft in tooling 
s built, from which a wax sample is produced. After approval of this wax pattern by our client, sample casting is produced. This is than attached to the a

r draining, the cluster gets a first coat with ceramic media. Subsequently, secondary coatings or backup coats are given to the cluster, which is then rep

strength to it. This is then removed and kept on sand beds. As per the client’s specification, the metal is melted in the furnace using certified material, w

thod. The casting is then taken out from the cluster by cutting gates. Remnants of gates are then removed by grinding, and finished components are p
This is than attached to the assembly to produce the desired metal component.

o the cluster, which is then repeated till the shell is strong enough to molten metal. As the ceramic dries, the wax is removed and then recycled for futur

ace using certified material, which is then verified using spectrometer to ensure metal chemistry meets the specification precisely. This ceramic shell is

nd finished components are produced using shot or sand blast.


ed and then recycled for future wax pattern assembly production. These shell provide an accurate copy of the wax patterns that will be used for produc

recisely. This ceramic shell is then filled with molten metal.


ns that will be used for producing metal components

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