LK 3.

PEMELIHARAAN INSTRUMEN KELISTRIKAN/ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENT MAINTENANCE

VEHICLE DATA/DATA KENDARAAN Example

Tipe / Type UNIT TRAINER HONDA /REVO XXXX
Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan / NO Plat
Vehicle Identification No.(VIN)
No. Mesin / Engine No.
Nomor Plat / License No. NO Plat XXXX
Odometer 146 KM XXXX

Safety Inspection/ Pengecekan Kelengkapan Keamanan

Description Available** Not Availble**
Work Uniform (Wearpack)* √
Safety Shoes* √
Safety Glass* √
Safety Glooves* √
Masker* √
* All Personal Protective Equipment/PPE must be worn during practice in the workshop (photo)/Gunakan
APD selama melaksanakn praktek di bengkel (bukti foto).
** Give a Check Mark (Tick “√”) in the column where relevant, specify your real condition./Berikan tanda
ceklis pada kolom yang sesuai kondisi sesungguhnya.

Persiapan / Preparation
Description Good* Bad*
Soldering Iron (Min. 60 watt) With Stand √
Soldering Tin wire √
Soldering flux (grease) √
Snap on Brass Electrical Terminal (Terminal Kabel Kuningan) √
Heat Shrink Insulation Tube (Isolasi Bakar) √
Insulation Tape √
Wire Stripper (Tang Pengupas Kabel) √
Crimping Pliers (Tang Penjepit Terminal) √
* Give a Check Mark (Tick “√”) in the column where relevant, specify your real condition/ Berikan tanda ceklis
pada kolom yang sesuai kondisi sesungguhnya.

I. Making a Joint of Electrical Cable

Description Procedure Photo

Splicing two stranded - Follow the Proper Technics and
wires together/Buat Procedure.
sambungan 2 kabel - Precleaning, the wire surface to
serabut dengan cara be joint must be free of all
dipilin grease, oil, dirty, oxide, ect

Source: Automotive
Electric & Electronis.
Gregorys Scientific
Publication. Sydney.1991.
page. 63

Make Solder Electrical - Make sure your soldering iron is

Wire fully heated and touch the tip to
the end of one of the wires.
- Hold it on the wire for 3-4
 seconds.
- Keep the iron in place and touch
solder tin to the wire until it’s
fully coated.

Using Insulation Tape

or Heat Shrink Tubing

-
Using a Crimping Tool. - Using a crimping tool to ensure
Crimp a New Terminal a permanent connection thats
to the Wire work properly long term.

Fit terminal on to
Connector

II. Measure Electrical Circuit

Description Procedure Photo

Measure the current flow
and voltage drop in Head
Lamp Circuits/Ukur
besarnya arus dan turun
tegangan pada rangkaian
lampu kepala
 1 . Pengukuran amper
(Arus)

- Current flows (A): ....1.53....... Amps

- Voltage Drop on Head Bulb (V1): 2.07... Volt
- Voltage Drop on Circuit (V2): ...0.6...... Volt

2. Voltage Drop
Sebelum lampu
dinyalakan 12.09 Volt

lampu menyala diukur

setelah saklar tegangan
menjadi 10.02 volt,
turun dari 12.09 v,
penurunan tegangan
2.07 Volt (V1)

Sedangkan di V2
sebelum saklar, turun
menjadi 11,49 volt,
penurunan berarti hanya
0,6 volt (V2)
CAT. Tejadi masalah
pada saklar, karena
penurunan lebih besar
dibanding V2

Proses pengukuran

Use the Ohm’s Law Circle Calculate Procedur:

and the rules for series Dik.
circuits to calculate the It = 500ma= 0,5 A
unknown values. R1= 12 Ω
In the space below the R2 = 24 Ω
question, write the R3 = (Rt =R1+R2+R3+R4
equation used to solve the 48= 12+24+R3+4
problem and show all 48= 40+ R3
mathematical R3= 48- 40
steps./Dengan 1. What is the voltage drop across R4? …2... V R3= 8 Ω
menggunakan Hukum 2. What is the total circuit resistance? …48…. R4 = 4 Ω
Ohm, hitunglah nilai yang …. Ω Vt = 24 V
belum diketahui dan 3. What is the voltage drop across Jawab
tuliskan langkah2 secara R1?....6.......V (1). V4= I4.R4
matematik. 4. What is the current flow through resistor = 0,5x 4
R3? ......0.5.... Amps =2V
5. A voltmeter placed across R2 reads? …… (2). Rt = Vt/It
12…..V = 24/0,5
= 48 Ω
(3). V1= I1.R1
= 0.5 x 12
=6V
(4). I3 = I tot
= 0.5 A
(5). V2 = I2.R2
= 0.5 x 24
= 12 V
Use the Ohm’s Law Circle Calculate Procedur:
and the rules for parallel Dik .
circuits to calculate the V = 12 V
unknown values. R1= 3 Ω
In the space below the R2=4 Ω
question, write the R3= 6 Ω
equation used to solve the 1. What is the voltage drop across R3? ..12.. V Jawab :
problem and show all 2. What is the total circuit resistance?..1.3.. Ω (1). V3= Vt= 12 V
mathematical 3. What is the voltage drop across R1?…12…V (2). Rt =
steps./Dengan 4. How much current is following through 1/R1+1/R2+1/R3
menggunakan Hukum resistor R3?..2 .. amps = 1/3+1/4+1/6
Ohm, hitunglah nilai yang 5. What is the total circuit current (It)? …9 A. = 12/3 +
belum diketahui dan 12/4+12/6
tuliskan langkah2 secara = 4+3+2
matematik. = 12/ 9
= 1.3 Ω
(3). V1=Vt=12 V
(4). I3= V3/R3
= 12/6
=2A
(5). It = I1+I2+I3
I1= V1/R1
= 12/3
=4A
I2= V2/R2
= 12/4
=3A
It = 4+3+2
=9A
III. Reflection of Learning Material Exploration/Refleksi Pendalaman Bahan Pembelajaran

Some of the new things

Resume of learnig material
No Topic acquired/ Hal Baru yang
exploration/Resume Hasil Eksplorasi Materi
Diperoleh

1 Rules of Ohm's Law write a brief summary explaining the Besar arus listrik yang
relationship between voltage, current, and mengalir pada suatu
resistance/Jelaskan dengan singkat hubungan rangkaian akan
tegangan, arus dan tahanan menurut hokum berbanding lurus
Ohm dengan tegangan
namun berbanding
terbalik dengan
tahanan
2 Series Circuit Laws write a brief summary explaining the Key Tahanan total pada R
Point of Series Circuit:/Tuliskan kunci pokok seri adalah jumlah
pada rangkaian serie mengenai tahanan, arus, keseluruhan tahanan
dan tegangan Total (ditambahkan)
- Resistance
- Current Flow Arus pada rangkaaian
- Total Voltage seri tidak berubah ubah
pada tahanan yang
sama

Total tegangan pada

rangkaian seri adalah
penjumlahan pada
setiap tahanan-tahanan

3 Parallel Circuit Laws write a brief summary explaining the Key Tahanan pada R pararel
Point of Parallel Circuit:/Tuliskan kunci pokok Tahanan total lebih
pada rangkaian paralel mengenai tahanan, kecil dari tahanan yang
arus, dan tegangan Total terkecil dari masing –
- Resistance masing tahanan.
- Current Flow
- Total Voltage Arus pada R Pararel
adalah jumlah arus
masuk sama dengan
jumlah arus keluar

Tegangan pada R
pararel adalah
 tegangan yang sama
pada setiap cabang

6 Turn Signal Circuit Explaining How do a Turn signal Lamp Pada saat kunci kontak
Works/Jelaskan cara kerja lampu tanda belok on dan saklar lampu
seperti diagram di bawah. tanda belok
berhubungan ke salah
satu arah Kanan atau
Kiri , maka arus
mengalir dari Baterai →
main fuse →Kunci
kontak →terminal In
Flasher → Out
Flasher→terminal
saklar utama
(W/Gr/abu abu) →
(R/Lb/biru muda) /
(L/O/orange)
7 Electrical Wire Colour
Code Mean Colou Abbreviation
r
BL = BLACK = HITAM
Y = YELLOW = KUNING
Bu = BLUE = BIRU
G = GREEN = HIJAU
R = RED = MERAH
W = WHITE = PUTIH
Br = BROWN = COKLAT
O = ORANGE = JINGGA
Lb = LIGHT BLUE = BIRU MUDA
Lg = LIGHT GREEN = HIJAU
MUDA
P = PINK= MERAH MUDA
Gr = GRAY = ABU ABU
Bu/Y = BLUE/YELOW = BIRU STRIP
KUNING
R/W = RED/ WHITE = MERAH STRIP
PUTIH

8 Electrical Power Calculating amount of currentflowing through P = V.I

a Head Bulb (12V/35W) I = P/V
35 W/ 12 V
= 2.9 Ampere
Note: Each activity must be completed by picture/photo
……………………….., ……………………………… 2020

Trainee/Peserta,
………AGUS RAHMAT H………….