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    UE18EC305: Using Keil IDE (Assembly Level Programs) Cycle 1: Computer Organization Laboratory (0-0-2-1-1)

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    nalin
    1. The document contains 5 examples of Assembly Language Programs (ALPs) written using the Keil IDE: 2. The first ALP finds the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two numbers using conditional execution of ARM instructions. 3. The second copies a given string from a source location to a destination using a loop. 4. The third finds the product of two matrices with and without using the MLA ARM instruction. 5. The fourth performs convolution on two sequences with and without MLA. 6. The fifth demonstrates ARM Thumb mode interworking by branching between ARM and Thumb code.

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    UE18EC305: Using Keil IDE (Assembly Level Programs) Cycle 1: Computer Organization Laboratory (0-0-2-1-1)

    Uploaded by

    nalin
    149 views7 pages
    1. The document contains 5 examples of Assembly Language Programs (ALPs) written using the Keil IDE: 2. The first ALP finds the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two numbers using conditional execution of ARM instructions. 3. The second copies a given string from a source location to a destination using a loop. 4. The third finds the product of two matrices with and without using the MLA ARM instruction. 5. The fourth performs convolution on two sequences with and without MLA. 6. The fifth demonstrates ARM Thumb mode interworking by branching between ARM and Thumb code.

    Original Title

    ALP-ARM (1)

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    1. The document contains 5 examples of Assembly Language Programs (ALPs) written using the Keil IDE: 2. The first ALP finds the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two numbers using conditional execution of ARM instructions. 3. The second copies a given string from a source location to a destination using a loop. 4. The third finds the product of two matrices with and without using the MLA ARM instruction. 5. The fourth performs convolution on two sequences with and without MLA. 6. The fifth demonstrates ARM Thumb mode interworking by branching between ARM and Thumb code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    149 views7 pages

    UE18EC305: Using Keil IDE (Assembly Level Programs) Cycle 1: Computer Organization Laboratory (0-0-2-1-1)

    Uploaded by

    nalin
    1. The document contains 5 examples of Assembly Language Programs (ALPs) written using the Keil IDE: 2. The first ALP finds the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two numbers using conditional execution of ARM instructions. 3. The second copies a given string from a source location to a destination using a loop. 4. The third finds the product of two matrices with and without using the MLA ARM instruction. 5. The fourth performs convolution on two sequences with and without MLA. 6. The fifth demonstrates ARM Thumb mode interworking by branching between ARM and Thumb code.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    UE18EC305: Computer Organization Laboratory (0-0-2-1-1)

    Using Keil IDE (Assembly Level Programs)

    CYCLE 1
    1. Write an ALP to find the GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) with conditional execution of ARM
    instructions.

    AREA GCD, CODE, READONLY


    ENTRY
    MOV R0, #25
    MOV R1, #5
    BACK CMP R0, R1
    BEQ label
    BLT lessd
    SUB R0, R0, R1
    B BACK
    lessd SUB R1, R1, R0
    B BACK
    Label B Label
    END
    Output: GCD of two numbers is 5
    2. Write an ALP to copy the given string from Source to Destination
    AREA strcpy, CODE, READWRITE
    adr r0,source
    adr r1,destination
    mov r2,#8
    loop1 ldrb r3,[r0],#1
    strb r3,[r1],#1
    subs r2,r2,#1
    bne loop1
    source dcb 'p','a','v','i','t','h','r','a';
    destination dcb '0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'
    end
    output Destination will be having the string as of source

    3.Write an ALP to find the product of two matrices using with and without MLA ARM instruction.
    AREA MAT3MUL, CODE, READWRITE ; name this block of code
    ADR R1,ARRY1
    ADR R3, RESULT
    MOV R0, #3 ; ROW COUNTER
    BACK ADR R2,ARRY2
    MOV R4, #3 ;COLUMN COUNTER
    NEXT MOV R6,#0
    MOV R5,#3 ; DOT MULTIPLICATION COUNTER
    X LDR R7, [R1], #4
    LDR R8, [R2], #12
    MLA R6, R7, R8, R6
    SUBS R5, R5, #1
    BNE X
    STR R6, [R3], #4
    SUBS R4, R4, #1
    SUB R2, R2, #0X20
    SUBNE R1, R1, #12
    BNE NEXT
    SUBS R0,R0,#1
    BNE BACK
    HERE B HERE
    ARRY1 DCD 1,2,3
    DCD 4,5,6
    DCD 7,8,9
    ARRY2 DCD 1,2,3
    DCD 1,2,3
    DCD 1,2,3
    RESULT SPACE 50
    END
    Output:
    6 0c 12

    0f 1e 2d
    18 30 48

    4.Write an ALP to find the convolution of two sequences using with and without MLA ARM
    instruction
    AREA CONVOLUTION, CODE, READwrite ; name this block of code
    ADR R0,SEQ1
    ADR R5, RES
    MOV R10, #4
    MOV R9,#1
    ; FIRST HALF
    BACK MOV R2,#0
    ADR R1, SEQ2
    MOV R11,R9
    BL PROD
    STR R2, [R5],#4
    ADD R9, R9, #1
    MOV R12, R9, LSL #2
    ADD R0, R0, R12
    SUBS R10,R10, #1
    BNE BACK
    ; SECOND HALF
    MOV R10,#3
    MOV R12, #4
    BACK1 ADR R1, SEQ2
    ADR R0, SEQ1+12
    MOV R2, #0
    ADD R1, R1, R12
    MOV R11, R10
    BL PROD
    STR R2, [R5], #4
    ADD R12, R12, #4
    SUBS R10, R10, #1
    BNE BACK1
    EXIT B EXIT
    ; DOT PRODUCT
    PROD LDR R3,[R0],#-4
    LDR R4,[R1],#4
    MLA R2,R3,R4,R2
    SUBS R11,R11,#1
    BNE PROD
    MOV PC, LR
    SEQ1 DCD 1,2,3,4
    SEQ2 DCD 5,6,7,8
    RES SPACE 100
    END
    Output: 5,10,28,3c,3d,34,20
    5. ALP to demonstrate ARM Thumb modes interworking.

    AREA AddReg,CODE,READONLY ;Name this block of code.

    ENTRY ;Mark first instruction to call.

    Main

    ADR r0,ThumbProg +1 ;Generate branch target address

    ;and set bit 0,hence arrive

    ;at target in Thumb state.

    BX r0 ;Branch exchange to ThumbProg.

    CODE16 ;Subsequent instructions are Thumb code.

    ThumbProg

    MOV r2,#2 ;Load r2 with value 2.

    MOV r3,#3 ;Load r3 with value 3.

    ADD r2,r2,r3 ;r2 =r2 +r3

    ADR r0,ARMProg

    BX r0

    CODE32 ;Subsequent instructions are ARM code.

    ARMProg

    MOV r4,#4

    MOV r5,#5

    ADD r4,r4,r5

    Stop

    MOV r0,#0x18 ;

    LDR r1,=0x20026 ;

    SWI 0x123456:
    END

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