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    Physical change يئايزيف ريغت Chemical change

    Uploaded by

    Debarshi Sahoo
    Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. They occur when reactants undergo a chemical change to form products. A chemical equation balances the number of atoms in the reactants and products to represent this process. Catalysts like enzymes lower the activation energy needed for chemical reactions to occur and speed up reactions in living things by binding to substrates at an active site.

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    Physical change يئايزيف ريغت Chemical change

    Uploaded by

    Debarshi Sahoo
    27 views4 pages
    Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. They occur when reactants undergo a chemical change to form products. A chemical equation balances the number of atoms in the reactants and products to represent this process. Catalysts like enzymes lower the activation energy needed for chemical reactions to occur and speed up reactions in living things by binding to substrates at an active site.

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    MCQ

    Original Title

    Section 2

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    Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. They occur when reactants undergo a chemical change to form products. A chemical equation balances the number of atoms in the reactants and products to represent this process. Catalysts like enzymes lower the activation energy needed for chemical reactions to occur and speed up reactions in living things by binding to substrates at an active site.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views4 pages

    Physical change يئايزيف ريغت Chemical change

    Uploaded by

    Debarshi Sahoo
    Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. They occur when reactants undergo a chemical change to form products. A chemical equation balances the number of atoms in the reactants and products to represent this process. Catalysts like enzymes lower the activation energy needed for chemical reactions to occur and speed up reactions in living things by binding to substrates at an active site.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Section 2: chemical reactions

     Chemical reaction: process in which the atoms of one or more substance rearrange to form
    one or new substances.
     Reactants: substances that start chemical reaction found on the left side.
     products: substances that form in chemical reaction found on the right side.
     law of conservation of mass: matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical
    reaction.

    Physical change ‫تغير فيزيائي‬ Chemical change ‫تغير كيميائي‬

    Change the shape only. Change the structure


    No new matter New matter
    Cutting paper- melting of ice – cutting Rusting of iron – burning wood – cooking
    wood. food

     Sign of chemical reaction / how to know chemical reaction:

    1) Release of light. 2) Release of heat. 3) new gas


    2) new liquid 4) new solid

    SiO2 + 4HF → SiF4 + 2H2O

    Q1: what is the name of the symbols represent? Chemical reaction


    Q2: what are the reactants? SiO2 + HF
    Q3: what are the products? SiF4 + H2O
    Q4: what is the arrow called? Forms – yield to
    Q5: is the equation balanced? Why?
    Yes; because the number of atoms in the reactants and products are equal.
    Q6: why should chemical equation be balanced?
    1) matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
    2) The number of atoms in the reactants must equal the number of atoms in products.
    Q7: why do scientists use chemical equations?
    To equal the number of atoms in the reactants and products.

    Energy of reactants

     Activation energy: the minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
     Exothermic reaction: reaction that releases thermal energy.
     Endothermic reaction: reaction that absorbs thermal energy.

    Q: Wy do some chemical reactions not occur?

    Because they need very large amount of activation energy.

    Endothermic reaction ‫تفاعل ماص للحرارة‬ Exothermic reaction ‫تفاعل طارد للحرارة‬

    Energy of reactants is less than energy of Energy of reactants is greater than energy
    products of products

    Absorb energy Release energy


    Q: why does energy change every reaction?

    Because chemical bonds are formed or broken in the products.

    Enzymes

     Catalyst: substance that lower the activation energy in a reaction.


     Enzyme: catalyst that speeds up the chemical reactions in living things.
     Active site: a region where a substrate binds to an enzyme.

    Q: what is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

    1) Speed up chemical reaction.


    2) Does not increase products.
    3) Does not waste in reaction.

    Q: give an example of an enzyme in human body?

    Amylase; speeds up the digestion of starch ‫النشا‬


    Q: how does an enzyme work?

    1) A substrate binds to the active site in enzyme.


    2) The shape of the active site changes and becomes enzyme-substrate complex.
    3) Chemical bonds in substrates are broken and form new bonds.
    4) Enzyme releases products formed.

    Q: what are the factors that affect enzymes?


    1) Temperature
    2) PH

    Q: Give examples of how enzymes are important?


    1) Green apples ripen because of enzymes.’
    2) When a snake bites a human, enzymes produce red blood cells.

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