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CC Chua, Prince Robert C. Reflection Paper 4A

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CC Chua, Prince Robert C.

November 25, 2020

Group 2-A

REFLECTION PAPER 4A

Patients who have had a previous cesarean section have the option of undergoing a trial of labor
after cesarean delivery or repeat cesarean delivery. The medical and obstetric benefits of repeat
cesarean delivery are the avoidance of the potential adverse outcomes seen in trial of labor after
cesarean delivery. These potential adverse outcomes are primarily uterine rupture and morbidity
associated with intrapartum cesarean delivery. The video started with the surgical site sterilized with
iodine and the patient was properly draped with sterilized sheets. Skin incision was done to remove the
scar from the previous cesarean section. The subcutaneous layer was then incised to gain access to the
peritoneum. Suctioning was done to remove the blood and provide a clear view of the site. A low
segment uterine cesarean section was performed. The uterus was opened and the membranes were
ruptured by the clinician. The baby was delivered by holding the fetal head and pushing out the anterior
shoulder. Drying of the baby and cord clamping was done. Traction was then applied to the umbilical
cord. This is to assist in the delivery of the placenta. Pressure was also applied on the abdominal area to
assist in the delivery of the placenta. The uterus was clamped in multiple areas and the repair of the
uterus was started. The steps were clearly explained and demonstrated in the video. However, the
equipment used in every step was not identified. The repair of the first layer of the uterus was clearly
demonstrated in the video. The bleeding was suctioned immediately by the assistant to clear the
surgical field. The clinician was able to suture the incisions quickly. Repair of the abdominal layers of the
skin were then sutured at the end of the procedure. The video was able to capture all the procedures in
a clear view for the students. Audio instructions of the steps in the procedure done would be greatly
appreciated to further enhance the students’ learning. There was no mention of the indication for
repeat cesarean section in this patient. The indication of the primary cesarean section was also not
mentioned in the video. I learned that after a previous cesarean section, the patient may opt to have a
trial of labor or a repeat cesarean section. If the previous indication for cesarean section was not due to
cephalopelvic disproportion, then the patient can decide to undergo trial of labor after cesarean
delivery. If the patient’s previous cesarean section was also a low segment cesarean section, then she is
a candidate for trial of labor for this current pregnancy. I learned that the surgical team should know
their roles in every step of the procedure for efficient performance during the entire procedure. Good
communication among the members of the team is essential for proper teamwork. In delivering the
baby, it is important to be careful when handling the fetal head. This is to avoid any fetal head
complications or nerve injuries.

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