Introduction

to
Criminology 1
Victimology and Crime
Prevention Strategies
Final

Name: Arjean Shane B. Calihat

Course: BS-CRIMINOLOGY 1-O
Instructor: Christopher R. Arinzano, RC
Post-Test
Use a separate paper for your answer. Analyze carefully the statements or questions
before answering by choosing the best or nearest answer by writing the corresponding
letter of your choice. Multiple Choices. 
1. ____Theory is mainly a macro theory of victimization. It tells us who is more
likely to be victimized.

a. Routine Activity
b. Labeling 
c. Anomie
d. Life-style
e. None of the above 

2. ____ Theory, views victimology from the standpoint that the victims themselves
may actually initiate, either passively or actively, the criminal act that ultimately
leads to injury or death.

a. Precipitation
b. Routine
c. Anomie
d. Life-style
e. Any of the above

3. ____ Constant derogation and humiliation of an employee, in public, by the

employer, causes the employee to lash out and physically harm the employer, is
one of the example of active precipitation theory?

a. Maybe
b. Possibly true
c. False
d. Certainly
e. Not sure at all
4. ____ Theory. This theory purports that individuals are targeted based on lives
lifestyle choices, and that these lifestyle choices expose them to criminal
offenders and situations in which crimes may be committed.

a. Passive precipitation
b. Life-style
c. Labeling
d. Active Precipitation
e. None of the above

5. Lifestyle theory in criminal justice focuses on crime victims rather than_____.

a. Deviant
b. Differential
c. Perpetrators
d. Control
e. All of the above

6. The ____ theory states that greater exposure to dangerous places makes an
individual more likely to become the victim of a crime.

a. Differential
b. Perpetrators
c. Deviant Place
d. Perpetrators

7. ____ is any behavior that violates social norms, and is usually of sufficient
severity to warrant disapproval from the majority of society.

a. Deviance
b. Delinquency
c. Misconduct
d. Violators of law
e. None of the above

8. ____ Theory concerns the meanings people derive from one another’s labels,
symbols, actions, and reactions. This theory holds that behaviors are deviant only
when society labels them as deviant.

a. Labeling theory
b. Conflict
c. Differential
d. Control
e. Any of the above

9.  ____ Theory provides a simple and powerful insight into the causes problems.
At its heart is the idea that in the absence of effective controls, offenders will prey
upon attractive targets.

a. Structural Functionalism
b. Strain
c. Routine Activity
d. Anomie
e. All of the above

10. ____This approach argues that deviant behavior plays an active, constructive
role in society by ultimately helping to cohere different populations within a
particular society.

a. Conflict theory
b. Structural functionalism
c. Routine Activity
d. Strain
e. All of the above
 Pre-Test: Multiple Choices
 Use the separate paper for your answer. Analyze carefully the statements or questions
before answering by choosing the best or nearest answer by writing the corresponding
letter of your choice. 
was used to describe individuals or 
1. Latin term__________ was used to describe individuals or animals whose lives
were destined to be sacrificed to please a deity?
 a. Victimal
b. Victima  
c. Victimale 
d. None of the above 
2.____________is the study of the relationship between the victim and the
perpetrator.
 a. Victimology 
b. Victima 
c. Restorative  Justice 
d. All of the above 
3. The _____________is a person who has been harmed by a perpetrator.
 a. Offended party 
b. Complainant 
c. Victim 
d. None of the above 
4. The _____________ also known as the offender, is an individual who has
committed the crime against the victim.
a. Suspect 
b. Complainant 
c. Victim 
d. Perpetrator 
5. The perpetrator, also known as the____________ is an individual who has
committed the crime against the victim. 
a. Suspect 
b. Victim 
C. Witness d. Offender
Essay 
DIRECTION: Answer the questions below in not less 100 words in 2 sheets
of paper.

        1.How do you understand the ward offender and the word victim? 

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1. In your own idea/opinion, what are the programs of thee government to protect
the victim?
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2. Expound the meaning of Hate crime.

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3. Differentiate Primary crime victim from Secondary crime victim. (15 pts)

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4. Explain the study of Victimology and its effects to the society. (15pts)
 
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Pre-Test - Multiple Choices
Use separate paper for your answer. Analyze carefully the statements or questions
before answering by choosing the best or nearest answer by writing the corresponding
word of your choice.

Psychological
Grief or Sorrow
Combat
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Fight of Flight

1._________intense sadness is often the most powerful long-term reaction to crime; it

is common for victims to become depressed after a crime occurs.
2.Victims may experience what is referred to as the_________syndrome. It is a basic
automatic physiological response that individuals have no control over.
3._________injuries created by crime are often the most difficult to cope with and
hace long-lasting effects.
4.It was first applied to military veterans who experienced psychological trauma while
serving in _________.
5.________it is also common for survivors to exert massive amounts of time and
energy monitoring their surrounding and looking for any sign of danger.
Post Test- Multiple Choices
Use the separate paper for your answer. Analyze carefully the statements or questions
before answering by choosing the best or nearest answer by writing the
corresponding letter of your choice.
1.______________Rape victims feel particularly vulnerable and unsafe, since they
have found that even people the trusted can commit an act of violence upon them.
a. Acquaintance
b. Gang
c. Incest
d. All of the above
2.Many people find it hard to deal with the feeling of being powerless when they are
threatened. The following are other common feelings, except:
a. Finding it hard to believe what has happened, and feeling numb
b. Feeling deeply happy
C. Feeling that your life is completely out of control
d. Physical symptoms such as the shakes, sleeplessness or crying all the time
3. The following are bad effects of substance abuse, except?
a. eating disorders
b. Sleeping soundly
c. Nightmares
d. Somatic illness
4. The following are emotional bad effects of substance abuse, except
a. Depression
b. Anxiety
c. Glorified
d. Humiliation

5. What are some or the post victimization factor that cause victims to abuse drugs and
alcohol?
a. Emotional trauma and psychological pain associated with the crime.
b. Physical pain resulting from injuries received during a victimization.
c. Stress from navigating the criminal Justice system and/or exposure to the media.
d. All of the above
6. The following are post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), to exclude?
a. responsiveness and involvement with the external world
b. Constant flashbacks/ intrusion of thought
C. Extreme tension and anxiety
d. Irritability/outbursts of anger

7 The following are a few examples of secondary victimization, except?

a. The refusal to recognize their experience as b0ard exam top notcher
b. Intrusive or inappropriate conduct by police or another Criminal Justice personnel.
C. The whole process of criminal investigation and tid (decisions about whether or not
to prosecute, the trial itself, the sentencing of the offender, and his
or her eventual re
d. The victim perceives difficulties in balancing their rights with those of the accused or
the offender.

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Criminology

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8. Victims who are unable to return to work or lead a________lifestyle following
victimization are constantly reminded of the pain and suffering they have endured at
the hands of another person.
a. Abnormal
b. Erratic
C. Normal
d.Strange
9.Research shows that the shock waves from victimization touch not only the victim but
also the following, except?
a. Immediate family’s pets
b. Next of kin
c. Neighbors
d. Aquiantances
10. The effects of victimization hit particularly the following, except?
a. Hard on the poor
b. The law enforcer
c. The powerless
d. The disable
CHAPTER V PROGRESS CHECK

This progress check Is comprised of three (3) questioning types, namely: multiple
choice, enumeration, and essay.
Name: ___________________________________Date/time:
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Subject: ______________________________________Section:
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1. Multiple Choice: Select the best answer by encircling the letter that corresponds to the
given question.
1 This refers to the scientific study of victimization, including the relationships between
victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the
Criminal Justice System.
a. Victimology
b. Victimity
C. Victimization
d. Victim Justice System
2. The concept of "victim” dates back to ancient cultures and civilizations, such as
the ancient Hebrews. Its original meaning was rooted in the idea of sacrifice or;
a. Scapegoat
b. Sacrificial Lamb
c. Victimization
d. Any of the above

3. It generally refers to any person, group, or entity who has suffered injury or loss due
to illegal activity. The harm can be physical, psychological, or economic. The
statement refers to:
a. Crime Victim
b. Victim
c. Innocent Victim
d. Accidental Victim

4. According to Von Hentig, a person who becomes a victim of attack from the target of
his or her abuse refers to:
a. Greedy Type Victim
b. Tormentor 1ype Victim
C. Innocent Type Victim
d. Wanton Type Victim

Name: ______________________________________ Date/time:

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Subject: ______________________________________Section:
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III. Essay: Answer the questions below using 2 sheets of paper. Answer each question
for not less than 100 words.

A Learning Manual Exclusive to the Criminology Students of SSDSU | Introduction to

Criminology

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1. Present or discuss the relationship of the pillars of the Philippine Criminal Justice
System. (15 pts.)
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2. What do you think is the present problem of the Philippine Criminal Justice System?
Give at least 5 from each pillar and explain. (20 pts.)
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3.Ampliy the reason why the Law Enforcement is the prime mover or the backbone
among the 5 Pillars of the Criminal Justice System. 20 (pts)
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4.Describe the Criminal Justice System response to the victim.

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5.Define the following terms:( 5 pts. each)

Law
Enforcement___________________________________________________
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Prosecution____________________________________________________
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Court
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Correction_____________________________________________________
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Community____________________________________________________
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