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(Sem 3) PRESENT PERFECT

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PRESENT PERFECT

PAST PARTICIPLE

AUXILIAR HAVE HAS = ADO - IDO

SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE + OBJECT


I HAVE = YO
You
He
HAVE = TU
HAS = EL
ADO
She HAS = ELLA
It HAS = ESO / ELLO
We
They
HAVE = NOSOTROS
HAVE = ELLOS
IDO

I have [I’ve] talked to Peter.


YO He hablado con Peter.

She has [She’s] gone to work.


ELLA Ha ido a su trabajo.

We have [We’ve] been to London.


NOSOTROS Hemos ido a Londres.

They have [They’ve] learned English.


ELLOS Han aprendido inglés.
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
I have not talked to Peter.
YO No he hablado con Peter.

She hasn’t gone to work.


No ha ido a su trabajo.

We haven’t been to London.


No hemos ido a Londres.
QUESTION FORMS
They haven’t learned English.
Have you talked to Peter? ELLOS No han aprendido inglés.
¿Has hablado con Peter?

Has she gone to work?


¿ELLA Ha ido a su trabajo?

Have you been to London?


¿Has ido a Londres?

Have they learned English?


¿ELLOS Han aprendido inglés?
Se puede usar el presente
perfecto con expresiones de
tiempo no concretas (“never”,
“ever”, “many times”, “for”,
“since”, “already”, “yet”…)

I have never flown in a plane.


Nunca he volado en un avión.

He has worked in many different museums.


Ha trabajado en muchos museos diferentes.

We have NEVER been to Río de Janeiro.


NOSOTROS NUNCA Hemos ido a Río de Janeiro.

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