REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

U.E COLEGIO LOYOLA GUMILLA

Inscrito en el M.P.P.E. 30.09.65 - N° S0630D701
Puerto Ordaz – Estado Bolívar

ÁREA DE APRENDIZAJE: Inglés

AÑO Y SECCIÓN: 4º Año A-B-C October 9rd, 2023
AÑO ESCOLAR: 2023-2024
PRIMER MOMENTO PEDAGÓGICO
DOCENTE: Frank González

I.Guía Didáctica
Contenido: Formulario de Tiempos Verbales
Amable estudiante, este material de estudio te brindará orientaciones para entender mejor el uso correcto de las estructuras
gramaticales en diferentes tiempos verbales. ¿Sabes cómo identificar la estructura gramatical de la oración y el tiempo verbal en que está
formulada ? ¿Has tenido oportunidad de construir deferentes tipos de oraciones estando consciente del tiempo verbal usado? Te invito a
explorar al detalle las explicaciones presentadas a través de las diferentes fórmulas y ejemplos para construir oraciones, de manera que te
sirva de ayuda para resolver ejercicios planteados en la guía de práctica. También te puede servir como formulario de consulta permanente.

FORMULAS OR STRUCTURES FOR DIFFERENT VERB TENSES

1-Simple Present 5-Present Perfect 9-Future (Going to) 13-Future Perfect Continuous
2-Simple Past 6-Present Perfect Continuous 10-Future Simple (Will) 14-Simple Conditional
3-Present Continuous 7- Past Perfect 11-Future Continuous 15-Perfect Conditional
4-Past Continuous 8- Past Perfect Continuous 12-Future Perfect 16- Perfect Conditional Continuous

1-Simple Present

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I–We-You-They I–We-You-They I–We-You-They

Subject + verb + complmnt. Subject + don’t + verb + complmnt. Do + subject + verb + complmnt ?
(I/You) I work at a bank. I don’t work at a bank. Do I/you work at a bank ?
(We) Eva and I go to school. Eva and I don’t go to school. Do Eva and I go to school ?
(They) The boys cry at night. The boys don’t cry at night. Do the boys cry at night ?

He–She-It He–She-It He–She-It

Subject + verbs/es/ies + compl. Subject + doesn’t + verb + compl. Does + subject + verb + compl ?
(He) Adan works at a bank. Adan doesn’t work at a bank. Does Adan work at a bank ?
(She) Eva goes to school. Eva doesn’t go to school. Does Eva go to school ?
(He) The boy cries at night. The boy doesn’t cry at night. Does the boy cry at night ?
(It) The bird flies very high. The bird doesn’t fly very high. Does the bird fly very high ?
(It) The kite flies very high. The kite doesn’t fly very high. Does the kite fly very high ?
2-Simple Past: (Verb in Blue = Present) (Verb in Black = Past)

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I–He–She-It-We-You-They I–He–She-It-We-You-They I–He–She-It-We-You-They

Subject + verb + complmnt. Subject + didn’t + verb + complmnt. Did + subject + verb + compl ?
(He) Adan worked at a bank. Adan didn’t work at a bank. Did Adan work at a bank ?
(She) Eva went to school. Eva didn’t go to school. Did Eva go to school ?
(He) The boy cried at night. The boy didn’t cry at night. Did the boy cry at night ?
(It) The bird flew very high. The bird didn’t fly very high. Did the bird fly very high ?
(I/You) I worked at a bank. I didn’t work at a bank. Did I/you work at a bank ?
(We) Eva and I went to school. Eva and I didn’t go to school. Did Eva and I go to school ?
(They) The boys cried at night. The boys didn’t cry at night. Did the boys cry at night ?

3-Present Continuous

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

Una forma del to be Una forma del to be Una forma del to be
(am/is/are) (am not/isn’t/aren’t) (Am/Is/Are)

Subject + + verbing + compl. Subject + + verbing + compl. __ + subject + verbing + compl ?

I am cleaning my room. I am not cleaning the table. Am I cleaning the garage?
You are reading a book. You aren’t reading a report. Are you reading a letter ?
(He)Simon is speaking English. Simon isn’t speaking Chinese. Is Simon speaking Japanese?
(She)Bety is cooking pasta. Bety isn’t cooking pizza. Is Bety cooking fish?
(It)The tiger is running fast. The tiger isn’t running very slow. Is the tiger running now?
(We)Lucy and I are playing tennis. Lucy and I aren’t playing bingo. Are Lucy and I playing soccer?
(You)Fabio and you are drinking tea. Fabio and you aren’t drinking milk. Are Fabio and you drinking coffee?
(They)Eva and Leo are feeling happy. Eva and Leo aren’t feeling sad. Are Eva and Leo feeling sick?

4-Past Continuous: (I/He/SHE/It →Was) (We/You/They →Were)

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

Una forma del to be Una forma del to be Una forma del to be
(was/were) (wasn’t/weren’t) (Was/Were)

Subject + + verbing + compl. Subject + + verbing + compl. ___ + subject + verbing + compl ?
I was cleaning my room. I wasn’t cleaning the table. Was I cleaning the garage?
You were reading a book. You weren’t reading a report. Were you reading a letter ?
(He)Simon was speaking English. Simon wasn’t speaking Chinese. Was Simon speaking Japanese?
(She)Bety was cooking pasta. Bety wasn’t cooking pizza. Was Bety cooking fish?
(It)The tiger was running fast. The tiger wasn’t running very slow. Was the tiger running very slow?
(We)Lucy and I were playing tennis. Lucy and I weren’t playing bingo. Were Lucy and I playing soccer?
(You)Fabio and you were drinking tea. Fabio and you weren’t drinking milk. Were Fabio and you drinking coffee?
(They)Eva and Leo were feeling happy. Eva and Leo weren’t feeling sad. Were Eva and Leo feeling sick?
 (He / She / It → has + past participle of a verb)
5-Present Perfect: (I/We/You/They →have + past participle of a verb)

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

have/has haven’t/hasn’t Have/Has

Subject + + Past particip + compl. Subject + + Past particip + compl. __ + subject + Past particip + compl ?
I have cleaned my room. I haven’t cleaned the table. Have I cleaned the garage?
You have read a book. You haven’t read a report. Have you read a letter ?
(He)Simon has spoken English. Simon hasn’t spoken Chinese. Has Simon spoken Japanese?
(She)Bety has cooked pasta. Bety hasn’t cooked pizza. Has Bety cooked fish?
(It)The tiger has run fast. The tiger hasn’t run very slow. Has the tiger run very slow?
(We)Lucy and I have played tennis. Lucy and I haven’t played bingo. Have Lucy and I played soccer?
(You)Fabio and you have drunk tea. Fabio and you haven’t drunk milk. Have Fabio and you drunk coffee?
(They)Eva and Leo have felt happy. Eva and Leo haven’t felt sad. Have Eva and Leo felt sick?

6-Present Perfect Continuous:

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

have/has haven’t/hasn’t Have/Has

Subject + + been + verbing + c. Subject + + been + verbing + co. _ + subject + been + verbing + co?
I have been cleaning my room. I haven’t been cleaning the table. Have I been cleaning the garage?
You have been reading a book. You haven’t been reading a report. Have you been reading a letter ?
(He)Simon has been speaking English. Simon hasn’t been speaking Chinese. Has Simon been speaking Japanese?
(She)Bety has been cooking pasta. Bety hasn’t been cooking pizza. Has Bety been cooking fish?
(It)The tiger has been running fast. The tiger hasn’t been running slow. Has the tiger been running slow?
(We)Lucy and I have been playing tennis. Lucyand I haven’t been playing bingo. Have Lucy and I been playing soccer?
(You)Fabio and you have been drinking... Fabio and you haven’t been drinking... Have Fabio and you been drinking…?
(They)Eva and Leo have been feeling... Eva and Leo haven’t been feeling... Have Eva and Leo been feeling…?

7-Past Perfect: (I - He - SHE - It - We - You - They → had + past participle of a verb)

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

Subject + had + Past particip + compl. Subject + hadn’t + Past particip + compl. Had + subject + Past particip + compl ?
I had cleaned my room. I hadn’t cleaned the table. Had I cleaned the garage?
You had read a book. You hadn’t read a report. Had you read a letter ?
(He)Simon had spoken English. Simon hadn’t spoken Chinese. Had Simon spoken Japanese?
(She)Bety had cooked pasta. Bety hadn’t cooked pizza. Had Bety cooked fish?
(It)The tiger had run fast. The tiger hadn’t run very slow. Had the tiger run very slow?
(We)Lucy and I had played tennis. Lucy and I hadn’t played bingo. Had Lucy and I played soccer?
(You)Fabio and you had drunk tea. Fabio and you hadn’t drunk milk. Had Fabio and you drunk coffee?
(They)Eva and Leo had felt happy. Eva and Leo hadn’t felt sad. Had Eva and Leo felt sick?

8-Past Perfect Continuous:

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Subject + had + been + verbing + c. Subject + hadn’t + been + verbing + co. Had + subject + been + verbing + co?
I had been cleaning my room. I hadn’t been cleaning the table. Had I been cleaning the garage?
You had been reading a book. You hadn’t been reading a report. Had you been reading a letter ?
(He)Simon had been speaking English. Simon hadn’t been speaking Chinese. Had Simon been speaking Japanese?
(She)Bety had been cooking pasta. Bety hadn’t been cooking pizza. Had Bety been cooking fish?
(It)The tiger had been running fast. The tiger hadn’t been running slow. Had the tiger been running slow?
(We)Lucy and I had been playing tennis. Lucyand I hadn’t been playing bingo. Had Lucy and I been playing soccer?
(You)Fabio and you had been drinking... Fabio and you hadn’t been drinking... Had Fabio and you been drinking…?
(They)Eva and Leo had been feeling... Eva and Leo hadn’t been feeling... Had Eva and Leo been feeling…?
9-Future (Going to)
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Una forma del to be Una forma del to be Una forma del to be
(am/is/are) (am not/isn’t/aren’t) (Am/Is/Are)

Subject + + going to + verb + co. Subject + + going to + verb + co. + subject + going to + verb + co ?
I am going to clean my room. I am not going to clean the table. Am I going to clean the garage?
You are going to read a book. You aren’t going to read a report. Are you going to read a letter ?
(He)Simon is going to speak English. Simon isn’t going to speak Chinese. Is Simon going to speak Japanese?
(She)Bety is going to cook pasta. Bety isn’t going to cook pizza. Is Bety going to cook fish?
(It)The tiger is going to runn fast. The tiger isn’t going to run very slow. Is the tiger going to run very slow ?
(We)Lucy and I are going to play tennis. Lucy and I aren’t going to play bingo. Are Lucy and I going to play soccer?
(You)Bob and you are going to drink tea. Bob and you aren’t going to drink milk. Are Bob and you going to drink coffee?
(They)Eva and Leo are going to feel happy. Eva and Leo aren’t going to feel sad. Are Eva and Leo going to feel sick?

Negative
10-Future (Will)
(will not)
Affirmative Interrogative
Subject + will + verb + compl. Subject + won’t + verb + compl. Will + subject + verb + compl ?
I will clean my room. I won’t clean the table. Will I clean the garage?
You will read a book. You won’t read a report. Will you read a letter ?
(He/She/It)Simon will speak English. Simon won’t speak Chinese. Will Simon speak Japanese?
(We)Lucy and I will play tennis. Lucy and I won’t play bingo. Will Lucy and I play soccer?
(You)Bob and you will drink tea. Bob and you won’t drink milk. Will Bob and you drink coffee?
(They)Eva and Leo will feel happy. Eva and Leo won’t feel sad. Will Eva and Leo feel sick?

11-Future Continuous:
(will not)
Affirmative Interrogative
Subject + will + be + verbing + comp. Subject + won’t + be + verbing + comp. Will + subject + be + verbing + comp ?
I will be cleaning my room. I won’t be cleaning the table. Will I be cleaning the table ?
You will be reading a book. You won’t be reading a report. Will you be reading a letter ?
(He)Simon will be speaking English. Simon won’t be speaking Chinese. Will Simon be speaking Japanese ?
(We)Lucy and I will be playing tennis. Lucy and I won’t be playing bingo. Will Lucy and I be playing soccer ?
(They)Eva and Leo will be feeling happy. Eva and Leo won’t be feeling sad. Will Eva and Leo be feeling sick?

12-Future Perfect: (Will + have + past participle of a verb)

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Subject + will + have + past particip + co. Subject + won’t + have + past particip + co. Will + subject + have + Past part + co ?
I will have cleaned my room. I won’t have cleaned the table. Will I have cleaned the garage ?
You will have read a book. You won’t have read a report. Will you have read a letter ?
Simon will have spoken English. Simon won’t have spoken Chinese. Will Simon have spoken Japanese?
Eva and Leo will have felt happy. Eva and Leo won’t have felt sad. Will Eva and Leo have felt sick?

13-Future Perfect Continuous: (Will + have + been + verbing of a verb)

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Subject + will + have + been + verbing + co. Subject + won’t + have + been + verbing + co. Will + subject + have + been + verbing + co ?
I will have been cleaning my room. I won’t have been cleaning the table. Will I have been cleaning the garage?
You will have been reading a book. You won’t have been reading a report. Will you have been reading a letter ?
(He)Simon will have been reading a book. Simon won’t have been reading a report. Will Simon have been reading a letter ?
(We)Lucy and I will have been reading a book. Lucy and I won’t have been reading a report. Will Lucy and I have been reading a letter ?
(They)Eva and Leo will have been reading a book. Eva and Leo won’t have been reading a report. Will Eva and Leo have been reading a letter ?
14-Condicional Simple:
(would not)
Affirmative Interrogative
Subject + would + verb + comp. Subject + wouldn’t + verb + comp. Would + subject + verb + comp ?
I would clean my room. I wouldn’t clean the table. Would I clean the chair ?
You would read the book. You wouldn’t read the report. Would you read the letter ?
(He)Simon would speak English. Simon wouldn’t speak Chinese. Would Simon speak Japanese?
(We)Lucy and I would play tennis. Lucy and I wouldn’t play bingo. Would Lucy and I play soccer ?
(They)Eva and Leo would feel happy. Eva and Leo wouldn’t feel sad. Would Eva and Leo feel sick?

15-Conditional Perfect:
(would not)
Affirmative Interrogative
Subject + would + have + Past particip + co. Subject + wouldn’t + have + Past particip + co. Would + subject + have + Past particip + co ?
I would have cleaned my room. I wouldn’t have cleaned the table. Would I have cleaned the chair ?
You would have read the book. You wouldn’t have read the report. Would you have read the letter ?
(He)Simon would have spoken English. Simon wouldn’t have spoken Chinese. Would Simon have spoken Japanese ?
(We)Lucy and I would have played tennis. Lucy and I wouldn’t have played bingo. Would Lucy and I have played soccer ?
(They)Eva and Leo would have felt happy. Eva and Leo wouldn’t have felt sad. Would Eva and Leo have felt sick ?

16-Conditional Perfect Continuous:

(would not)
Affirmative Interrogative
Subject + would + have + been + verbing + co. Subject + wouldn’t + have + been + verbing + co. Would + subject + have + been + verbing + co ?
I would have been cleaning my room. I wouldn’t have been cleaning the table. Would I have been cleaning the chair ?
You would have been reading the book. You wouldn’t have been reading the report. Would you have been reading the letter ?
(He)Simon would have been speaking English. Simon wouldn’t have been speaking Chinese. Would Simon have been speaking Japanese ?
(We)Lucy and I would have been playing tennis. Lucy and I wouldn’t have been playing bingo. Would Lucy and I have been playing soccer ?
(They)Eva and Leo would have been feeling happy. Eva and Leo wouldn’t have been feeling sad. Would Eva and Leo have been feeling sick ?

Espero que este material te resulte muy útil y le puedas sacar el mayor provecho para tu aprendizaje. Te invito a dedicar el tiempo
necesario a estudiar las fórmulas gramaticales aquí contempladas y que te sirva de ayuda para la estructuración correcta de
oraciones y realizar los ejercicios en la guía de práctica que pronto te haré llegar.