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Mysql Commands

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shelo berman
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© © All Rights Reserved
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28 views

Mysql Commands

Uploaded by

shelo berman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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mysql> select * from personal p join city c

-> on p.city=c.c_id order by p.name;


+----+--------+-----+--------+------+------+-----------+
| id | name | age | gender | city | C_ID | City_Name |
+----+--------+-----+--------+------+------+-----------+
| 1 | honey | 19 | M | 5 | 5 | Nagda |
| 2 | Satish | 22 | m | 4 | 4 | jaipur |
| 3 | yash | 20 | m | 1 | 1 | Agra |
+----+--------+-----+--------+------+------+-----------+

create table student( student_id int, name varchar (20), major varchar(20),primary
key (student_id);

describe student;

drop table_name;

add another column: alter table student add/drop gpa decimal(3,2);

insert into student values(1,"jack","Biology"),(2,"kate","sociology");

select * from student ;

insert into student(student_id,name ) values(1,"jack");

create table student( student_id int,


name varchar (20) not null,
major varchar(20) default 'undecided',
primary key (student_id);

update (tablename) set major = 'bio' where major= 'biology';

delete from student where student_id=5;

select * from student order by name asc/desc


limit 2;

start------------------------->>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

mysql> alter table employee


-> add foreign key(branch_id)
-> references branch(branch_id)
-> on delete set null;

mysql> alter table employee


-> add foreign key (super_id)
-> references employee(emp_id)
-> on delete set null;

mysql> create table client (


-> client_id int primary key,
-> client_name varchar(40),
-> branch_id int,
-> foreign key(branch_id) references branch(branch_id) on delete set null);

mysql> create table branch_supplier(


-> branch_id int ,
-> supplier_name varchar(40),
-> supplier_type varchar(40),
-> primary key (branch_id,supplier_name),
-> foreign key(branch_id) references branch(branch_id) on delete cascade
-> );

mysql> insert into employee value(100,'david','wallace','1947-11-


20','M',25000,null,null);

insert into employee values(102,'tokyo','vanis','1998-12-14','M',45000,100,1)


,(103,'sannu','shami','1948-12-14','M',40000,102,2)
,(104,'john','abrahim','1988-12-14','F',25000,102,2)
,(105,'amigo','falsos','1968-12-14','M',65000,102,2)
,(106,'Satish','lakhara','1798-12-14','F',41000,102,2)
,(107,'Daniel','zorrik','1988-12-14','M',40060,100,3)
,(108,'Vemosh','markin','1798-12-14','F',75000,106,3)
,(109,'sanket','zore','1990-12-14','M',13000,106,3)

insert into client values(400, 'dunmore highschool', 2),


(401, 'lackwana country', 2),
(402, 'Fedex', 2),
(403, 'John daily law,llc', 2),
(404, 'scranton whitepages', 2),
(405, 'times newspaper', 2),
(406, 'Fedex', 2);

mysql> select count(emp_id) from employee;

mysql> select count(emp_id) from employee where sex='F' and birthday > '1973-04-
22';

mysql> select first_name ,last_name from employee where emp_id in(


-> select emp_id from works_with where total_sales >90000);
mysql> select * from employee join branch on employee.emp_id= branch.mgr_id;

* if and case statement*


1. select id, name, percentage, if(percentage>=33, "pass","fail") as result from
student;

mysql> select id, name, percentage,


case
when percentage>=80 and percentage<=100 then "Merit"
when percentage>=60 and percentage < 80 then "1st division"
when percentage>=45 and percentage<60 then "2nd division"
when percentage>=35 and percentage < 45 then "3rd division"
when percentage < 35 then 'fail'
else "not correct %"
end as grade
from student;

mysql> update student set percentage = (case id when 3 then 456 when 4 then 78 end)
where id in(3,4);

* arithmatic function *
mysql> select id,name,(percentage +5) as PERCENTAGE from student;
mysql> select id,name,(percentage * 5) as PERCENTAGE from student;
mysql> select pi(),floor(4.5),round(4.6),ceil(6.7),abs(78.34)gives absolute value;
mysql> select pi(),sqrt(16);
mysql> select round(rand() *10);
mysql> select floor(7 + rand()*100);

* string function *
mysql> select name,id,character_length(name) as characters from student;
mysql> select id ,concat(name,percentage) as name from student;
mysql> select concat_ws(' ','hem','raj','lak','hara') as name ;
mysql> select ltrim(' hemraj ') as name ;
+-------------------------------+
| name |
+-------------------------------+
| hemraj |
+-------------------------------+
mysql> select instr('yahoo jaba java','jav') as name;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| 12 |
+------+
mysql> select left ("yahoo baba",3) as name;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| yah |
+------+
mysql> select format(3.454332,4) as digit;
+--------+
| digit |
+--------+
| 3.4543 |
+--------+
----------------------Alter commands-----------------------
mysql> alter table student add grade varchar(10);{ to add new column}
mysql> alter table student_data add grade varchar(10) AFTER STUDENT_NAME;
mysql> alter table student drop column grade ;{to drop the existed column}
mysql> alter table student modify name char(20);{ modify column datatype}
mysql> alter table student_data add unique(id);
mysql> alter table student change name STUDENT_NAME VARCHAR(20);{RANAME COLUMN
NAME}
mysql> ALTER TABLE STUDENT RENAME STUDENT_DATA;{TO CHANGE THE TABLE NAME}

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