Opeartions 25-1021
Opeartions 25-1021
Opeartions 25-1021
Q1) Complete the following MRP Sheet . Assume One week of lead time of the
organisation with the Customer and One week of lead time of the Supplier with the
organisation.
Ans)
Heading Week Number
1 2 3 4 5 6
On Hand 75
Allocated Inventory 25
Q2) A service outlet for an automobile company buys consumable spares from an OEM.
Their quarterly purchases for the said item are 3000 nos. Each item costs Rs. 200 . The
ordering costs are Rs. 600 per order and the inventory carrying costs per item are 10%
of the purchase price .
Compute EOQ and the total minimum cost based on the EOQ.
Ans)
Demand = 3000 which is quarterly, therefore for annually , 3000*4 = 12000
Cost of placing one order (Co) = 600
Inventory carrying cost (Cc) = 10% of 200 = 20
EOQ = √ 2 CoD ÷ Cc
= √ 2 * 600 * 12000 / 20
= √ 14400000 / 20
= √ 720000
= 848.52
Q3) Compute which method of sequencing will be the best for the following data : F
CFS , LCFS and SPT.
Ans)
FCFS
Jobs Processing Due date Flow time Delay
time
A 12 14 12 0
B 10 12 22 10
C 8 9 30 21
D 6 8 36 28
E 13 10 49 39
Total flow time Total delay = 98
= 149
LCFS
Jobs Processing Due date Flow time Delay
time
E 13 10 13 3
D 6 8 19 11
C 8 9 27 18
B 10 12 37 25
A 12 14 49 35
Total flow time Total delay = 92
= 145
Average flow time = 145 ÷ 5 = 29
Average delay = 18.4
SPT
Jobs Processing Due date Flow time Delay
time
D 6 8 6 0
C 8 9 14 5
B 10 12 24 12
A 12 14 36 22
E 13 10 49 39
Total flow time Total delay = 78
= 129
From the above method sequencing and by comparing them, we can observe following
values:
FCFS: 29.8 , 19.6
LCFS: 29 , 18.4
SPT: 25.8 , 15.6
Hence, SPT have lowest avg flow time and avg delay time therefore we will choose this
method.
Q4) Use Johnson's Rule to determine the best sequence and compute the total time
taken to finish all jobs.
Ans)
Job 1 2 3 4 5
Machine A 8 10 6 7 11
Machine B 5 9 2 3 4
Machine C 9 12 8 6 10
Q5) Do an ABC Analysis for the following data and draw the necessary diagram on a
Graph Sheet.
Ans) ABC Analysis:
Item no. Unit Price Annual Volume * Value
Quantity
101 0.42 1200 504
102 17 1550 26350
103 154 500 77000
104 90 1000 90000
105 42.86 350 15001
106 60 2000 120000
107 12.50 1000 12500
108 0.60 250 150
109 8.50 100 850
110 14.17 600 8502