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Chapter 5 Finale

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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION

This section presents the summary of findings based on the analysis of the level of

decisiveness of Grade 12 students in taking decision in every life, the effect of level of

decisiveness in choosing college courses in terms of self-efficacy, self-esteem, goal instability

and personal growth, and the significant relationship between the level of decidedness in taking

decision in life and factors that affects the decision in choosing college courses in terms of self-

efficacy, self-esteem, goal instability and personal growth. This is also together with the

conclusion derived from the findings, as well as the recommendations suggested based on the

findings of the study and for the improvement of this research.

Summary

The following significant findings were drawn from the study:

The study generally aimed to determine the grade 12 student’s decisiveness on their

decided college course and the relative factors affecting their decision making in choosing their

college courses. Specifically, it aims: (1) determine the level of decisiveness of Grade 12

students in taking decision in life; (2) determine the effect of level of decisiveness in choosing

college courses of the Grade 12 student in terms of self-efficacy, self-esteem, goal instability and

personal growth; (3) find out the significant relationship between the level of decisiveness in

taking decision in life and factors that affects the decision in choosing college courses in terms of

self-efficacy, self-esteem, goal instability and personal growth.

The study employed a quantitative design method. The study also made use of Slovin’s

formula. A total of two hundred fifty four participants in Valencia National High School from

the different strands in academic track grade 12 students were given by the questionnaires, 64
from Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM), 63 from Accountancy, Business,

and Management (ABM), 64 from Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS), and 64 from

General Academics. Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire was used which is compromises

of two parts, the decision making questionnaire one and two. Decision-making Questionnaire 1

is intended to identify the factors that affects the decision making of students which is composed

of (DMO- self-esteem) for self-esteem, the Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Scale

(CDMSE) for self-efficacy, the Goal Instability Scale (GIS) for goal instability and the Personal

Growth Initiative Scale (PGI) for personal growth respectively. The DMQ-II is a 20 item self-

reported scale which measures the student’s level of decidedness. Permission of the respondent’s

advisers and letter from the researchers were laced on the questionnaires to inform the

respondents about the study

The researchers operate the IBM SPSS a Statistics (20.0) software employing the

descriptive and multiple regression analyses to interpret the gathered data. Based on the result,

the level of decisiveness of the students are somewhat similar, they are aware of the decisions

they will make but at the same time afraid to take responsibility which is a natural thing to us

people. Students had almost agree to the questions identifying their decisiveness and got the

verbal interpretation of Completely Aware which means that they are very aware already of the

decisions they make and the consequences they would face afterward. Students’ level of

decisiveness (Completely Aware) in terms of self-efficacy obtain a mean of 6.00 interpreted as

almost complete confidence, which implies that students had enough confidence in their selves in

making decisions. Students’ self-esteem garner a mean of 1.22 having an average description of

true for me which means that students most answer true for me to all the questions given that are

intended to identify their self-esteem and base on the result students have much self-esteem and
self-worth. The goal instability level of students are also not bad they mostly answered disagree

which is also expected because all the question that are given are negative which also gave us an

idea that students does not really tolerate some negative act that can ruin their decisions they

have solid goal and they will stick to it no matter what. Students’ personal growth level also take

a good response all of them answered true for me to all positive questions on the survey which

means that they have that instinct already of a wee grown man. They have the own initiative and

the sense of a person doing at their age. All variables had a good result but the significant

relationship between students’ level of decisiveness and the factors tells us the other way, thus

accepting the null hypothesis which says that there is no significant relationship between the

level of decisiveness in taking decision in life and factors that affects the decision in choosing

college courses in terms of self-efficacy, self-esteem, goal instability and personal growth.

Conclusions

Students’ base on the result had a good level of self-efficacy, self-esteem, goal instability

and personal growth which are the presented possible factors of the researchers in decision

making of students in choosing their college courses as for their career. Students had a

completely aware interpretation of their decisiveness and also had an amazing self-character.

However, the analysis employed using the multiple regression statistic showed a non-significant

relationship between the students level of decisiveness and the possible factors that can affect

their decisiveness which are the self-efficacy, self-esteem, gal instability and personal growth

obtaining a .406, .281, .375, .894, .305 significant value which is more than to p-value ≥ .05.

Thus, accepting our null hypothesis and rejecting our alternative hypothesis. This result further

tells us that students’ self-efficacy, self-esteem, goal instability and personal growth does not

have a connection on the students’ decisiveness or students’ decision making towards their
college courses as career. In addition it tells us that there might have other factors than these

which has a great impact to students. The factors presented by the researchers are just personal.

Therefore, those personal factors presented does not affect the student’s decisiveness

towards their college courses and there might have other factors such as financial, family, and

other problems.

Recommendations

Based on the findings, the following are the recommendations:

The use of a well-explained and scaled questionnaire for this kind of study is highly

required.

Other factors such as financial, family, problems and others should be explored for

comparing and a good result.

Respondents from other schools can be also employed to have more basis and a wide

range of coverage for a better research data.

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