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Navy Launches UAV From Submerged Submarine: Launch

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Navy launches UAV from submerged

submarine
5 December 2013

dedication and ability to address emerging fleet


priorities."

The successful submerged launch of a remotely


deployed UAS offers a pathway to providing
mission critical intelligence, surveillance and
reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities to the U.S.
Navy's submarine force.

Operating under support of the Los Angeles class


submarine USS Providence (SSN 719) and the
Naval Undersea Warfare Center-Newport Division
(NUWC-NPT), the NRL developed XFC UAS -
eXperimental Fuel Cell Unmanned Aerial System -
was fired from the submarine's torpedo tube using
a 'Sea Robin' launch vehicle system. The Sea
Robin launch system was designed to fit within an
XFC UAS launch in time-lapsed photography. Deployed
empty Tomahawk launch canister (TLC) used for
from the submerged submarine USS Providence, the
NRL developed XFC unmanned aircraft is vertically
launching Tomahawk cruise missiles already
launched from a 'Sea Robin' launch vehicle (bottom familiar to submarine sailors.
right). The folding wing UAS autonomously deploys its X-
wing airfoil and after achieving a marginal altitude, Once deployed from the TLC, the Sea Robin
assumes horizontal flight configuration. Credit: (NAVSEA- launch vehicle with integrated XFC rose to the
AUTEC) ocean surface where it appeared as a spar buoy.
Upon command of Providence Commanding
Officer, the XFC then vertically launched from Sea
Robin and flew a successful several hour mission
The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) with demonstrating live video capabilities streamed back
funding from SwampWorks at the Office of Naval to Providence, surface support vessels and Norfolk
Research (ONR) and the Department of Defense before landing at the Naval Sea Systems
Rapid Reaction Technology Office (DoD/RRTO) Command Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation
demonstrated the launch of an all-electric, fuel cell- Center (AUTEC), Andros, Bahamas.
powered, unmanned aerial system (UAS) from a
submerged submarine. From concept to fleet "This six-year effort represents the best in
demonstration, this idea took less than six years to collaboration of a Navy laboratory and industry to
produce results at significant cost savings when produce a technology that meets the needs of the
compared to traditional programs often taking special operations community," said Dr. Warren
decades to produce results. Schultz, program developer and manager, NRL.
"The creativity and resourcefulness brought to this
"Developing disruptive technologies and quickly project by a unique team of scientists and
getting them into the hands of our sailors is what engineers represents an unprecedented paradigm
our SwampWorks program is all about," said Craig shift in UAV propulsion and launch systems."
A. Hughes, Acting Director of Innovation at ONR.
"This demonstration really underpins ONR's The NRL Chemistry and Tactical Electronic

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Warfare Divisions team includes the design-builder
of the Sea Robin, Oceaneering International Inc.,
Hanover, Md.; the fuel cell developer Protonex
Technology Corp., Southborough, Mass.; and
NUWC-NPT's Autonomous and Defensive Systems
Department for Temporary Alteration (TEMPALT)
and test demonstration support.

The XFC is a fully autonomous, all electric fuel cell


powered folding wing UAS with an endurance of
greater than six hours. The non-hybridized power
plant supports the propulsion system and payload
for a flight endurance that enables relatively low
cost, low altitude, ISR missions. The XFC UAS
uses an electrically assisted take off system which
lifts the plane vertically out of its container and
therefore, enables a very small footprint launch
such as from a pickup truck or small surface vessel.

Provided by Naval Research Laboratory


APA citation: Navy launches UAV from submerged submarine (2013, December 5) retrieved 7
September 2020 from https://phys.org/news/2013-12-navy-uav-submerged-submarine.html

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