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Yokohama Tire Philippines

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Yokohama Tire Philippines, Inc.

vs Yokohama Employee’s Union


G.R. No. 159553. December 10, 2007.

FACTS: On October 7, 1999, respondent Union filed a petition for certification election among the rank-
and-file employees of Yokohama. The MA dismissed said petition, however the Secretary of DOLE
ordered the election with (1) “YEU” and (2) “No Union” as choices. The election held on November 23,
2001 yielded the following result. YEU – 131 votes; No union – 117 votes.

Yokohama challenged 78 votes cast by dismissed employees. On the other hand, the Union challenged
68 votes case by newly regularized R-A-F employees and another 5 votes by alleged supervisory-
trainees. Yokohama company formalized its protest and raised as an issue the eligibility to vote of the 78
dismissed employees, while the Union submitted only a handwritten manifestation during the election.

To which the MA resolved the protests ordering: (1) the appreciation of the votes of the 65 dismissed
employees who contested their dismissal before the NLRC shall be suspended until final disposition of
their complaint for illegal dismissal; and (2) The votes of the 68 newly-regularized R-A-F employees
shall be appreciated.

Yokohama appealed but the DOLE Acting Secretary denied the same and partially granting the appeal
of union, he modified as follows: (1) The votes of dismissed employees who contested their dismissal
before NLRC shall be appreciated; and (2) The votes of the 68 newly regularized R-A-F employees shall
be excluded.

The CA affirmed that the 78 employees who contested their dismissal was entitled to vote under Art.
212(f). However, disallowed the votes of the 68 newly regularized employees since they were not
included in the voters’ list submitted during the July 12, 2001 pre-election conference. That Yokohama’s
insistence on their inclusion lends suspicion that it wanted to create a company union. CA further said that
the union’s handwritten manifestation during the election was substantial compliance with the rule on
protest. (Procedural issues follow).

ISSUE: Whether or not it was proper to appreciate the votes of the dismissed employees.

RULING: YES.

Section 2, Rule XII of the rules Implementing Book V of the LC clearly, unequivocally and unambiguously
allows a dismissed employee to vote in the certification election if the case contesting the dismissal is still
pending at the time of the election.

Applied in the instant case, votes of employees with illegal dismissal cases were challenged by petitioner
although their case were still pending at the time of the certification election. Furthermore, even the new
rule under Rule IX explicitly stated that without final judgement declaring the legality of dismissal,
dismissed employees are eligible or qualified voters.

Finally, there is no need to resolve the other issues for being moot. Anyway, the 68 votes of the newly
regularized R-A-F employees, even if counted in favor of “No Union,” will not materially alter the result.

The certification election is already a fait accompli, and clearly petitioner’s R-A-F employees had chosen
respondent as their bargaining representative.

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