Raat 131126012701 Phpapp01 PDF
Raat 131126012701 Phpapp01 PDF
Raat 131126012701 Phpapp01 PDF
On
STUDY OF AUTOMOBILE
EXHAUST SYSTEM
• Exhaust Manifold
• Exhaust Pipes
• Catalytic Converter
• Muffler
• NOx — nitrogen oxide forms when fuels are burned at high temperatures.
• The main muffler absorbs the noise of the
exhaust gas and is composed of an outer
shell, inner plates, inner pipes, end plates
and other components.
• It contains a deceptively simple set of tubes
that are finely tuned to reflect the sound
waves produced by an engine so that they
cancel each other out.
Designs of muffler
• Vector Muffler - for larger diesel trucks, uses many concentric
cones.
• Spiral Baffle Muffler - for regular cars, uses a spiral-shaped
baffle system.
TAIL PIPE
• The tail pipe is end of
the final length of
exhaust pipe which
ends with just a straight
or angled cut where it
vents to open air.
Importance of exhaust system
The exhaust system has three major functions:
• To channel out the waste products of combustion out of the engine.
• To reduce the noise generated by the engine.
• To clean up the emissions that are harmful to the environment.
• To reduce the pollution and to increase the efficiency of the engine.
REFERENCES
1) “Multi objective Design Optimization of merging configuration
of an exhaust manifold of a car engine” by Masahiro kanazaki
et al.
2) “Market Delivery of ultra-low carbon vehicles in UK” by Ben
Lane.
3) “Low carbon cars by reducing dissipation in hydrogen hybrids”
by Kevin Kendall et al.
4)“Present and Future Trends of Stainless Steel for
AutomotiveExhaust System” by Yoshiharu INOUE and Masao
KIKUCHI submitted in July 2003
5) Automobile engineering by Robert Siegel 2. John R. Howell
Thank You