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Child Elderly Abuse and Domestic Violence PDF

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CHILD/ELDERLY ABUSE

PURVI SHAHI, DPT

REFERENCE: CDC
There are four common types of child maltreatment:

• Physical abuse is the use of physical force, such as hitting, kicking,


shaking, burning, or other shows of force against a child.

• Sexual abuse involves inducing or coercing a child to engage in


sexual acts. It includes behaviors such as fondling, penetration, and
CHILD ABUSE exposing a child to other sexual activities.
AND NEGLECT • Emotional abuse refers to behaviors that harm a child’s self-worth
PREVENTION or emotional well-being. Examples include name calling, shaming,
rejection, withholding love, and threatening.

• Neglect is the failure to meet a child’s basic physical and emotional


needs. These needs include housing, food, clothing, education, and
access to medical care.
§ Parental history of child abuse and or neglect.
§ Substance abuse and/or mental health issues including
depression in the family.

§ Parental characteristics such as young age, low education, single


parenthood, large number of dependent children, and low income.

§ Nonbiological, transient caregivers in the home (e.g., mother’s

RISK FACTORS male partner).

§ Parenting stress, poor parent-child relationships, and negative


interactions.

§ Concentrated neighborhood disadvantage (e.g., high poverty,


high unemployment rates, and high density of alcohol outlets), and
poor social connections..
§ Supportive family environment and social networks.
§ Concrete support for basic needs.
§ Nurturing parenting skills.
§ Stable family relationships.
§ Household rules and child monitoring.
PROTECTIVE § Parental employment.
FACTORS § Parental education.
§ Adequate housing.
§ Access to health care and social services.
§ Caring adults outside the family who can serve as role
models or mentors.
Strategy Approach

Strengthen economic supports to families •Strengthening household financial security


•Family-friendly work policies

Change social norms to support parents •Public engagement and education

Preventing
and positive parenting campaigns
•Legislative approaches to reduce corporal
punishment

Child Abuse Provide quality care and education early in


life
•Preschool enrichment with family
engagement

and Neglect •Improved quality of child care through


licensing and accreditation

Enhance parenting skills to promote •Early childhood home visitation


healthy child development •Parenting skill and family relationship
approaches

Intervene to lessen harms and prevent •Enhanced primary care


future risk •Behavioral parent training programs
•Treatment to lessen harms of abuse and
neglect exposure
•Treatment to prevent problem behavior
and later involvement in violence
§ All states have a system to receive and respond to reports of
suspected child abuse and neglect.

§ If you suspect a child is being harmed, or has been harmed, you


should report your concerns to the appropriate authorities, such as
child protective services, in the state where child maltreatment is
occurring.

§ Most states have a toll-free number to call to report suspected child


abuse and neglect. Child Welfare Information Gateway, a service of
WHAT TO DO the Children’s Bureau, Administration for Children and Families,

NOW? provides a list of Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Numbers and
information on how to make a report in each state.

§ Another resource for information about how and where to file a report
of suspected child abuse or neglect is the Childhelp National Child
Abuse Hotline.

§ Childhelp can be reached 7 days a week, 24-hours a day, at its toll-free


number: 1.800.4-A-CHILD (1.800.422.4453).
PHYSICAL ABUSE: hitting, kicking, slapping,
burning
SEXUAL ABUSE: engaging in sexual act without
consent
EMOTIONAL ABUSE: self-worth or emotional
well-being
ELDER ABUSE NEGLECT: falling to meet basic needs like food,
housing, clothing or medical care.
ABANDONMENT: leaving elder alone or no longer
providing care
FINANCIAL: illegally, misusing an elderly’s
money, property or assets.
§ If an elderly person needs immediate
assistance, call 911 or your country’s
emergency service number.
WHAT TO DO
NOW? § US: 1-800-677-1116 (Eldercare Locator) or
find local resources at National Center on
Elder Abuse.

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