GREEN GUIDE FOR SOCIALIZED HOUSING PROJECTS

INTRODUCTION

The development of a Green Guide for Socialized Housing

Projects in the Philippines (Green Guide) is part of the Green Jobs
Promotion in the Socialized Housing Sector Project of the International
Labour Organization (ILO) under the Green Jobs in Asia Project funded
by the Australian AID. The project intends to address overarching triple
bottom-line goals of sustainability by (i) stimulating the creation and
development of green enterprises; (ii) promoting green jobs with
particular focus on decent work; and (iii) facilitating the overall
transformation of the socialized housing sector towards sustainability.
Building and construction is widely recognized as a major
contributor to environmental degradation. Green building provides for a
system that addresses climate change, improves water and energy
security, and reduces the amount of resources extracted from the natural
environment during the design, construction, and operation of buildings.
Green building has the potential to contribute to the greening of the
supply chain and stimulate the creation of green jobs in the socialized
housing sector.
This guidance document is based on the framework of the Building
for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence (BERDE), the National
Voluntary Green Building Rating System developed by the Philippine
Green Building Council (PHILGBC) via a consensus building process
involving a wide stakeholder base from the building sector. To ensure
relevance of the guidance document to socialized housing development,
stakeholders were engaged via workshops, focus group discussions,
and an expert panel review involving actors in the sector. Members of

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the standards committee of the PHILGBC were also engaged in the
process of crafting this document.
A review of current standards, laws and regulations relevant to
socialized housing, environment and labor was also conducted to ensure
harmonization of this guide with current public policy. Further,
discussions with key officials from the National Housing Authority were
conducted to ensure that the strategies outlined in this guide support
developmental goals of the agency.

How to use the Green Guide

The Green Guide basically aids the user in incorporating

sustainable practices and strategies in socialized housing communities
by assisting them in (i) orienting stakeholders on environmental issues
that need to be prioritized and addressed; (ii) identifying existing policies
set by government; (iii) identify opportunities for green job creation; (iv)
identifying current best practice on green building; (v) allowing them to
set project-specific goals and objectives at an appropriate level, and (vi)
establishing policies and procedures that may facilitate holistic decision
making in creating sustainable communities.
Depending on the information needed, users may go directly to
information required.
Section 1 and 2 introduces the purpose, scope and target
audience of the Green Guide. It illustrates how the document is framed
within the context of Batas Pambansa Bilang 220, Socialized Housing
Act.
Special considerations for the implementation of the Green Guide
are discussed in Section 3 with the following areas of concern

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highlighted: (i) sustainable enterprises; (ii) green jobs; (iii) stakeholder
participation, and (iv) design goals.
Section 4 Integrated Design Process introduces the concept of
participatory project design delivery. This process avoids the decision
making in “silos”. It brings together project designers, enhances their
workflow and ensures sustainability is made part of the design and
development of the project. It identifies the participants, their
qualifications and the information expected to be generated from the
meetings and workshops conducted by project designers.
The Green Guide will assist the user in navigating through various
construction and environmental laws, policies, regulations and standards
promulgated by the government. These are underlined for easy
identification. Incorporating these in projects enables developers and
policies manage risk and potential liabilities. The Green Guide
complements existing investment practices in housing development.
Section 5 to 14 identifies laws, regulations, standards and current best
practice for green building. Using the BERDE Green Building Rating
System as the framework, it outlines recommendations for the following:
(i) site assessment, design planning and management, (ii) water, (iii)
energy, (iv) transportation, (v) indoor environment quality, (vi) green
materials and technologies, (vii) emissions, (viii) ecological solid waste
management, (ix) heritage conservation, and (x) innovation.
The public sector may use this guide as a support tool for policy
development. Housing-related government agencies with regulatory,
financial and project development functions may use the Green Guide to
assist, enable and facilitate the incorporation of sustainable practices in
socialized housing projects. This green guide will reduce research and
development time and avoid the costly expense of developing a green

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framework for use in socialized housing projects. Public funds saved
may be made available for other priorities in the sector.
Private sector users such as project developers may use the
Green Guide in integrating sustainability strategies in investment
decisions. The Green Guide supports project developers in “future
proofing” their investment by identifying key areas of environmental
concern and utilize current best practice featured in this guide. Further,
this document allows them to develop projects that mitigate and adapt to
climate change.
Building professionals such as architects, engineers, and project
and construction managers may use the Green Guide as a checklist of
environmental interventions that may be incorporated in the design,
construction and operation of projects.
Contractors may incorporate the Green Guide in existing policies
and procedures to improve: (i) quality of buildings, (ii) occupational
safety and health of workers, (iii) project risk and liability management,
and (iv) contribute to government’s environmental performance goals.
Material manufacturers and suppliers will easily identify green
materials that are utilized in socialized housing projects. Making green
materials available increases the competitiveness of this sector as they
participate in the socialized housing sector.
Section 15 features existing economic models for housing
currently used by the National Housing Authority (NHA). It allows project
developers easily identify models already approved for use for projects
under Batas Pambansa Bilang 220, Socialized Housing Act.
Section 16 are recommendations by the ILO on labour
considerations for housing projects and current policies of the Philippine
Government. Labor-related government agencies may use the guide to
help them identify opportunities and develop programs for green job

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creation in the socialized housing sector. This document may be used to
set requirements that focus on: (i) environment protection, (ii) worker
safety, (iii) regulatory compliance and (iv) improvement of quality of
housing stock.
The Green Guide may also be used for capability-building
programs for the socialized housing sector. It may be used as an integral
part of trainings and charettes. This documents ends with objectives and
goals for training on the use of the Green Guide.

SECTION 1. PURPOSE

This document establishes guidelines for decision makers in the

public and private sector, promoting and incorporating sustainability in
the socialized housing sector, and to encourage the creation of green
jobs that is decent and safe.

SECTION 2. SCOPE

2.1. Application of this guide is limited to projects covered by the Batas

Pambansa Bilang 220, Socialized Housing Act. It may be used as a
guidance document throughout the development cycle of socialized
housing projects, including design, construction, renovation, and
operation of socialized housing projects in the Philippines.
2.2. Both public and private stakeholders seeking guidance on
recommended sustainable design and construction strategies for homes
and all necessary community amenities may use this document and/or
facilities in socialized housing projects.
2.3. The use and conformance to this guideline is voluntary until and
unless compliance to this guide is made mandatory by a legal

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jurisdiction. Further, this document may not be used to circumvent any
safety, health, and environmental regulation.

SECTION 3. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

3.1. Green jobs in the socialized housing sector - The concept of

green jobs is relatively new in the Philippines. An atmosphere for
learning green in the various building trades and disciplines must be
cultivated in the socialized housing sector.
3.1.1. The socialized housing sector has the potential to create green
jobs at various levels in the following areas of discipline: (i) project
development, (ii) building design, (iii) construction, (iv) manufacturing (v)
testing and verification, and (v) marketing.
3.1.2. Opportunities for the green job creation must be pursued in the
design, construction and management of socialized housing projects.
3.2. Development of sustainable enterprises - Low-income families
are constantly challenged in identifying livelihood opportunities when
relocating to new housing sites. Lack of livelihood opportunities has the
potential to lead to non-payment of obligations; others go back to the
urban centres close to industries for prospects of livelihood opportunities
and jobs.
3.2.1. Project proponents are encouraged to provide support to
beneficiaries in the development of sustainable enterprises onsite.
3.2.2. The NHA develops and formulates various programs and policies
to support livelihood programs. Through the NHA provide technical
assistance to support planning, fund generation and implementation of
livelihood programs. Available auxiliary services from the NHA includes:
(i) skills training, (ii) job referral and placement, (iii) entrepreneurship

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development program, (iv) cooperative development, (v) management of
livelihood facilities, and (vi) formation of sub-committee on livelihood.
3.3. Stakeholder participation - Promote sense of ownership and
shared vision and perspective among project stakeholders. Effective
stakeholder participation allows the project developer to be more
responsive to potential homeowners. Insight on homeowner needs and
aspirations allow the project developer to realign planning and design
processes and parameters accordingly to meet both project needs and
the needs of the communities. Stakeholder workshops are opportunities
to gather feedback from project stakeholders that are valuable for project
development.
3.3.1. Stakeholder workshops may be conducted to efficiently inform
stakeholders about the proposed project approach and delivery, and
project development goal and objectives. Stakeholders in this forum may
raise potential project issues and concerns.
3.3.2. Project developers and builders should actively work to ensure all
members of local communities are engaged and made part of
discussions on development and sustainability.
3.3.3. Non-government organizations (NGOs) are active in engaging
communities and are very instrumental in providing support for their
development. Project developers are encouraged to partner with non -
government organizations (NGOs), especially those with local
community presence. NGOs are often valuable sources of information
and may readily provide support in various community programs.
3.3.4. Stakeholder workshop must be inclusive. Participation should be
balanced and unbiased. Domination of highly technical persons,
developer representatives and government representatives should be
avoided. Stakeholders to be invited may include: (i) NHA
representatives, (ii) local government (barangay, municipality, city), (iii)

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technical resource persons, (iv) developer representatives, (v) relevant
NGO representatives, and (vi) homeowners’ associations.
3.3.5. Information, education and communication (IEC) materials,
prepared and designed to be clear and concise, may be sent in advanc e
to workshop participants to enable them to: (i) study topics to be
discussed, (ii) make informed choices and opinion, and (iii) allow them to
actively participate during the workshop.
3.4. Design goals - The design agenda for socialized housing projects.
This document establishes context for sustainability applicable to
socialized housing projects and specifies key design objectives that
include:
3.4.1. Preserve and restore – Promote preservation and restoration of
the natural environment during the design, construction and operation
phases of the project. Low-impact design should be high in the agenda
for the development. Project developers must ensure that new
developments are compatible with the natural ecosystems of sites
selected. Existing natural ecosystems must be enhanced. Natural
ecosystems should not be degraded and continue to function as a result
of the development.
3.4.2. Sense of home – Promote designs that engender a sense of
home. Design homes that users aspire for – (i) designs that improve
neighbourhood safety and reduce crime to reduce potential tenant
turnover, (ii) feature amenities that create strong social connection, and
(iii) builds a collective sense of pride and ownership in the community.
Avoid “one size – fits all” approach in home design. Provide
homeowners the opportunity to choose across a variety of typologies.
3.4.2.1. The NHA provides project developers various housing
typologies that suit various project development goals. Further, project

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developers may propose to the NHA potential designs that may address
project goals.
3.4.2.2. Project developers shall provide, subject to NHA approval,
homeowners’ guidance on home expansion and improvement.
3.4.3. Affordability - Address the need to lower cost of construction
while ensuring that environmental, social and economic sustainability
issues of socialized housing projects are met. All buildings in the
development shall be efficiently planned, easily buildable and
maintainable. Any actual or perceived increase in development costs
associated with green building may be addressed by focusing on
appropriate, effective, low-tech and low-cost strategies.
3.4.4. Design Filipino – Socialized housing projects shall promote
passive design strategies that are appropriate for the tropical setting.
The general aesthetic quality of development should exhibit architecture
that highlights diversity in the Filipino’s socio-cultural identity.

SECTION 4. INTEGRATED DESIGN PROCESS

The Integrated Design Process (IDP) facilitates collective decision

making on setting and achieving project goals through enhanced
communication early in the project development cycle. It enables the
project team to gather a collection of design and development options
and select the most appropriate and affordable technology solutions for
the project.
4.1. Participants – The recommended participants in the IDP includes:
(i) project proponent and/or developer, (ii) project designers – architect,
engineers and other relevant consultants, (iii) contractors – including
subcontractors, (iv) building material suppliers, (v) equipment

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manufacturers and technology providers, and (vi) lenders – financing
institution representatives.
4.2. Qualifications of participants – technical competence,
commitment to integrated design and collaborative process, experience
and track record, and integrity.
4.3. Other parties who may participate - Focus on the project’s
interests. Building officials, utility companies, insurers and other relevant
groups may be invited to participate. It is highly recommended that the
project team conduct at least one or more integrated design meeting(s)
as appropriate and submit a summary report with the following
information:
4.3.1. A list of the members of the design and development team and
their roles in the project;
4.3.2. An outline of green building goals and objectives;
4.3.3. Methodology used in selecting green building goals, systems and
materials that will be implemented in the project; and
4.3.4. A description of measures to be undertaken throughout the life
cycle of the project to ensure that the green features, as agreed on
during the integrated design meeting, are included and properly installed
and constructed, and that the new homeowners and/or facility managers
receive all relevant information about the function and operation of the
features.

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SECTION 5. SITE ASSESSMENT, DESIGN PLANNING AND
MANAGEMENT

5.1. Hazard mapping and vulnerability risk assessment

5.1.1. Project developers shall prepare a hazard map and project

vulnerability risk assessment (HM-VRA) report when submitting projects
for consideration and approval of the NHA.
5.1.2. The HM-VRA report shall have, but not limited to the following
information in clear and understandable format and language: (i)
information on the range of potential and man-made disasters the
project may be exposed to, (ii) disaster prevention activities that the
project developers will undertake to mitigate such damage, (iii) a base
map illustrating areas of safety and potential danger, and (iv) warning
and evacuation system.
5.1.3. The HM-VRA may be used as an information tool for residents
within the damage forecast area. The information tool, where applicable,
must be provided in clear and understandable language, if required,
translated in the local dialect together with basic information on disaster
prevention.

5.1.4. Flood risk minimization

5.1.4.1. During site selection activities, select sites that are within the
vicinity with minimal flooding risk. The following information may help in
understanding flood risk of sites: (i) rainfall data, (ii) sea level elevation,
and (iii) flood mapping studies.
5.1.4.2. Identify potential adaptive measures that may reduce the impact
of flooding. It is highly recommended that project proponents avoid sites

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that are more than 1.5 meters below the highest elevation of the flood
level, as reflected in flood mapping studies.
5.1.5. The National Operational Assessment of Hazards (NOAH)
Program of the DOST may provide further information on potential
hazards in various sites in the Philippines and may be used as reference
for the preparation of the HM-VRA report.

5.2. Establishment of an erosion, sedimentation and air pollution

control plan – It is highly recommended that all identified construction
activities related to the development prescribe measures for the
following:
5.2.1. Prevention of erosion during construction brought about by storm
water and construction wastewater run-off;
5.2.2. Prevention of all construction related sediments from reaching
watercourses; and
5.2.3. Management of air pollution brought about by dust and particulate
matter.

5.2.2 Land reuse

5.2.2.1. Conduct a proper site assessment for previously developed land

and apply remediation measures where applicable.
5.2.2.2. Procedure for site assessment shall be in accordance to ASTM
E1903 - Standard Guide for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase II
Environmental Site Assessment Process.
5.2.2.3. Land contamination must be confirmed by a credible testing
agency. The testing agency must demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC
17025 - General requirements for the competence of testing and
calibration laboratories.

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5.3. Restoration and protection of ecological features

5.3.1. Project proponents are encouraged to restore and protect

ecological features at the site.
5.3.2. During the construction stage, the following features of ecological
value within the project site are to be protected from damage:
5.3.2.1. Trees of significant ecological value as declared by the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Forest
Management Bureau (DENR – FMB); and
5.3.2.2. Natural watercourses and wetland areas.
5.3.3. Restoration of site ecology may be conducted through the
following:
5.3.3.1. Reintroduction of native plant species; and
5.3.3.2. Rehabilitation of natural watercourses and wetland areas.
5.4. Heat island effect - Heat island effect is the heat impact on the site,
brought about by thermal gradient difference between urban landscapes
and rural areas as a result of solar energy retention on surfaces. Project
proponents are encouraged to pursue both roof and non-roof strategies
to minimize impacts created by heat island effect.
5.4.1. Non-roof strategies – Provide natural shading through the
planting of rapidly growing trees and/or use open-grid pavement system.
5.4.2. Roof strategies – (See: Green Roof and Walls)
5.5. Landscape management plan (LMP) - Ensure that landscape
management practices are environmentally sound, safe and healthy
through proper landscape management practices. Information reflected
in the LMP shall include: (i) goals and scope of the plan, (ii) responsible
parties, (iii) plant inventory, (iv) landscape waste generation survey, and
(v) type of fertilizer used.

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5.5.1. Landscape waste minimization – landscaping waste generated
should be properly handled through composting. When possible, it is
highly recommended that composting be conducted onsite.
5.5.2. Fertilizer use minimization – It is environmentally preferable to
specify organic fertilizers.
5.5.3. Urban agriculture – Identify open areas in the development
where food production is feasible. Local fruits and vegetables are
preferable. Urban agriculture significantly helps in lowering the cost of
living and may be beneficial in lowering ambient temperature.

SECTION 6. WATER

6.1. Water consumption reduction

6.1.1. Water conserving fixtures – Low-flow faucets, shower heads,

and toilets may be specified to ensure lower water consumption. Where
feasible, buildings may utilize dual plumbing systems to allow water
closets to use recycled water.
6.1.2. Rainwater harvesting – Significant potable water consumption
reduction may be achieved with rainwater harvesting. It may be
strategically implemented as part of urban agriculture systems.
6.1.3. Efficient landscape irrigation – Reduction of water consumption
for landscape irrigation is possible by implementing the following
measures: (i) rainwater harvesting,(ii) wastewater recycling, (iii) efficient
landscape irrigation design, and (iv) careful selection of local plant
species.
6.2. Ecosanitation - When properly managed, human waste and waste
water are opportunities in (i) reducing health risks associated with

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sanitation, contaminated water and waste; (ii) preventing pollution of
surface and ground water; and (iii) reintroducing nutrients to the soil.
6.2.1. Urine and faeces diversion
6.2.1.1. Where applicable, use of urine diversion systems is encouraged
in the development. Its use is a highly recommended sanitation system,
especially in rural areas where there are opportunities in the use of its
by- products. Urine diversion is a collection system of human urine and
faeces. This is achieved through the use of especially designed toilets,
urinals, dual piping systems and storage.
6.2.1.2. Human urine and faecal matter may be processed as fertilizer
that has essential nutrients beneficial in agriculture. Collecting urine
separately from faeces allows its reuse and significantly reduces the
incidence of surface and ground water pollution. Faecal matter may be
processed through drying and/or composting for future use as fertilizer.

6.2.2. Constructed wetlands (CW)

6.2.2.1. CWs may be utilized as part of the community’s sanitation and

wastewater treatment strategy. It has low operational and maintenance
requirements and costs less to implement compared to conventional
centralized wastewater treatment systems. Information on treatment
efficiencies of CWs is widely available and well investigated. These
systems are easily replicable in socialized housing projects.
6.2.2.2. Ideal materials for CWs are the common reed (Phragmytes
karka) locally known as tambo for effective treatment of effluent, and
coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) locally known as niyog for stabilization
during planting activities of CWs. These local and indigenous materials
are widely available and affordable in the Philippines.

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6.2.3. Further information – Several local NGOs are providing further
information on Ecosanitation. Active private organizations who may help
in implementing Ecosan includes: (i) Philippine Ecosan Network; and (ii)
the Center for Advanced Philippine Studies. 6.2.4. Water conserving
fixtures – Low-flow faucets, showerheads, and toilets may be specified
to ensure lower water consumption. Where feasible, buildings may utilize
dual plumbing systems to allow water closets to use recycled water.

SECTION 7. ENERGY

7.1. Onsite energy generation - Installation of onsite energy sources to

contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and atmospheric
pollution is highly encouraged. Use renewable energy technologies like
solar panels, wind energy, hydro energy, and other related renewable
energy harnessing systems where applicable. For additional guidance,
the DOE Guidelines on Energy Conserving Design of Buildings may be
used as reference.

7.2. Energy efficient equipment

7.2.1. Project designers are encouraged to specify energy efficient

equipment as listed in ASHRAE 189.1 – Design of High Performance
Green Buildings.
7.2.2. Energy efficient equipment shall be assessed and certified to be
energy efficient and tested in accordance to an appropriate standard by
any of the following organizations/agencies: (i) Energy Research and
Testing Laboratory Services, Department of Energy; (ii) National
Ecolabelling Programme – Green Choice Philippines; or (iii) Energy Star
– USEPA, USDOE.

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7.2.3. As an alternative, equipment specified may undergo other relevant
energy certification programs requiring the review of a third-party
certification body that can demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC Guide 65
- General requirements for bodies operating product certification
systems.
7.2.4. In addition, equipment to be tested for verification of
environmental claims must undergo testing in laboratories that can
demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC 17025 - General requirements for
the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
7.3. Energy efficient lighting - Project designers are encouraged to
specify energy efficient lighting systems and devices in all buildings in
the development.
7.3.1. Lighting system design - Lighting plans and systems for all
buildings in the project shall be designed in accordance to the following:
(i) Manual of Practice on Efficient Lighting; and (ii) Guidelines on Energy
Conserving Design of Buildings.
7.3.2. Assessment and certification
7.3.2.1. It is highly recommended that lighting devices/systems may be
assessed and certified to be energy efficient and tested in accordance to
an appropriate standard by any of the following agencies: (i) Energy
Research and Testing Laboratory Services, Department of Energy; or (ii)
National Ecolabelling Programme – Green Choice Philippines;
7.3.2.2. As an alternative, lighting device and/or systems may undergo
other relevant energy certification programs requiring the review of a
third-party certification body that can demonstrate compliance to
ISO/IEC Guide 65 - General requirements for bodies operating product
certification systems.
7.3.2.3. In addition, lighting device and/or systems to be tested for
verification of energy efficiency claims must undergo testing in

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laboratories that can demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC 17025 -
General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration
laboratories.
7.4. Energy labels - When specifying lighting devices/systems, compare
lighting products in the market by inspecting the Energy Labels that are
affixed to products and/or packaging. Energy labels are mandated by the
Department of Energy to allow consumers to easily identify energy
efficient lighting products in the market.
7.5. Building envelope – Where appropriate, project designers are
encouraged to design an energy efficient building envelope to lower heat
gain into the interiors for all spaces, and lower air infiltration in air-
conditioned spaces. For additional guidance, designers may consider
the use of the following standards: (i) DOE – Guidelines for Energy
Conserving Design of Buildings; (ii) ASHRAE 189.1 – Design for High
Performance Green Buildings; (iii) ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1 – 2004 -
Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings,
(iv) ASTM E2357 – 11 - Standard Test Method for Determining Air
Leakage of Air Barrier Assemblies; (v) ASTM E1677 – 05 - Standard
Specification for an Air Retarder (AR) Material or System for Low- Rise
Framed Building Walls, and (vi) ASTM E779 – 10 - Standard Test
Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate by Fan Pressurization.
7.6. Energy metering – Installation of sub-meters enables building
users to be more conscious of their energy consumption. It is
recommended that community facilities (schools, health centers,
multipurpose halls, etc.) provide sub-metering for the following systems:
(i) space cooling, (ii) hot water, (iii) lighting, and (iv) other major energy
consuming items.

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7.7. Energy efficient airconditioning systems

7.7.1. Where applicable, community facilities/buildings requiring air

conditioning systems shall be designed to conform to any of the
following standards and/or guidelines: (i) DOE Guidelines on Energy
Conserving Design of Buildings; or (ii) 2010 PSVARE Standard on
Energy Efficient Buildings, Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings.
7.7.2. Project designers should specify air conditioning systems with the
highest EER label available to ensure highest cooling capacity with the
lowest possible power consumption.
7.7.3. For additional guidance, project designers may refer to PNS 396-1
– Household appliances, Energy efficiency ratio (EER) and labelling
requirements – Part I: Non-ducted air conditioners.

7.8. Natural ventilation

7.8.1. Natural airflow within buildings enables users save on space

cooling costs. Natural or passive means of ventilation should be made
part of the design where appropriate.
7.8.2. Natural ventilation of internal spaces of buildings may be designed
to conform to any of the following standards and/or guidelines: (i) DOE
Guidelines on Energy Conserving Design of Buildings; and/or (ii) 2010
PSVARE Standard on Energy Efficient Buildings, Except Low-Rise
Residential Buildings; or (iii) CIBSE, Applications Manual 10 - Natural
Ventilation in Non-Domestic Buildings.

7.9. Building operations and maintenance

7.9.1. Where applicable, developers / HOA are encouraged to document
systems that require energy in community facilities such as, but not

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limited to: (i) barangay halls, (ii) health centers, (iii) schools and daycare
centers, (iv) livelihood centre, (v) market, and (vi) multi-purpose halls.
Ensure that proper maintenance procedures are being observed, and
that there is an effective monitoring system in place to track and record
performance of systems. Records generated may be used as basis for
energy saving opportunities in operations.
7.9.2. Ensure proper maintenance is observed in accordance with
equipment manufacturer’s specification and schedule. The performance
and maintenance of the following are highly recommended to be
documented: (i) air conditioning systems, (ii) supply fans, (iii) air filters,
(iv) exhaust, (v) lighting, (vi) elevators/escalators, (vii) water heater, and
(viii) other energy consuming equipment.
7.9.3. A building operating plan (BOP) showing the sequence of
operations of all relevant equipment must reflect the following
information:
7.9.3.1. Operating parameters - (i) room temperature, (ii) humidity, (iii)
CO2, (iv) sound and noise, and (v) lighting;
7.9.3.2. Ventilation - (i) outside air per square meter, (ii) supply air per
square meter, (iii) exhaust air flow per meter, (iv) dehumidification, (v)
pressure relationship, and (vi) filtration;
7.9.3.3. Operating schedule – (i) normal workweek, (ii) weekend
schedule, (iii) holiday schedule, (iv) process and office equipment status
during holiday, and (v) process and office equipment status during
scheduled maintenance shutdown;
7.9.3.4. Maintenance schedule for equipment – (i) time of inspection, (ii)
repairs, (iii) responsible parties, and (iv) approval processes.

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SECTION 8. TRANSPORTATION

It is highly encouraged that projects implement various design and

development strategies that promote and enhance mobility that reduces
air pollution, energy efficient, and low-carbon.

8.1. Promote alternative forms of transportation

8.1.1. Bicycles - Encourage the use of bicycles as an alternative form of

transportation in the development. Where feasible, incorporate bicycle
lanes within the propose development and where applicable, install
bicycle racks in community facilities such as: (i) places of worship, (ii)
convenience store (sari-sari store)and/or grocery, (iii) health center, (iv)
beauty parlor and/or barber, (v) laundry / cleaners, (vi) library, (vii) park,
(viii) pharmacy, (ix) post office, (x) restaurant (including carinderia and/or
turo-turo), (xi) school, (xii) supermarket (wet market), (xiii) fitness center,
(xiv) day care center, and (xv) barangay hall.
8.1.2. Low emission and energy efficient vehicles – encourage
people to use low emission and energy efficient vehicles by providing
preferred parking, as an incentive, near entrances of community
facilities. Vehicles qualifying for incentives are the following: (i) liquefied
petroleum gas, natural gas, and electric powered vehicles; and (ii)
vehicles who are participating in carpool programs.

8.1.3. Parking

8.1.3.1. Design all buildings in the development to conform only to the

mandatory minimum number of parking spaces. Refer to the following
regulations for guidance: (i) 2004 Revised Implementing Rules and

21
Regulations of P.D. No. 1096; (ii) 2008 Revised Implementing Rules and
Regulations for B.P. No. 220 (with Amendments); or (iii) relevant local
government ordinance on minimum number of parking spaces.
8.1.3.2. Limiting the number of parking spaces only to the minimum
requirements as provided by regulation will (i) discourage the creation of
hardscapes, (ii) help in the reduction of associated emissions from
conventional fossil-fuel powered vehicles, (iii) reduce traffic congestion,
and (iii) encourage the use of alternative transport systems.
8.2. Public transport amenities – It is highly recommended that project
proponents provide amenities that would encourage people to use public
transport. These amenities may include: (i) waiting sheds, (ii) public
utility vehicle (PUV) waiting area and/or terminal, and/or (iii) covered
walkway connecting the building to transport waiting areas.
8.3. Public transportation access – Locate projects where the
following are within 500 meters walking distance from the developments
main entrance: (i) rail system, (ii) bus stop, (iii) jeepney route, and (iv)
shuttle link.

8.4. Promote walkable communities

8.4.1. Developments having access to local basic services, facilities

and/or amenities and high quality public transport leads to reduced
dependency on private motor vehicles. The following benefits may be
achieved in walkable communities:
8.4.1.1. Reduced transport costs;
8.4.1.2. Increased street activity improves safety and security of
pedestrians;

22
8.4.1.3. Reduced spaces previously planned by developers for
unprofitable land uses such as car-parking and large road intersections;
and
8.4.1.4. Improved air quality.
8.4.2. In addition to the facilities required under Section 5, Technical
Guidelines and Standards for Subdivisions of the Implementing Rules
and Regulations for Batas Pambansa Bilang 220 issued by the HLURB,
the following basic services, facilities and/or amenities are strongly
recommended to be present within the development area and within a
250 meter radius from subdivision entrances, accessible by pedestrian
lanes and sidewalks: (i) places of worship, (ii) convenience store (sari-
sari store)and/or grocery, (iii) health center, (iv) beauty parlor and/or
barber, (v) laundry / cleaners, (vi) library, (vii) park, (viii) pharmacy, (ix)
post office, (x) restaurant (including carinderia and/or turo-turo), (xi)
school, (xii) supermarket (wet market), (xiii) fitness center, (xiv) day care
center, (xv) barangay hall, and (xvi) banks.

SECTION 9. INDOOR ENVIRONMENT QUALITY

9.1. Indoor air quality

9.1.1. Asbestos use avoidance – Inhalation of asbestos fibres can

cause serious diseases of the lungs and other organs. In the
construction sector, asbestos is commonly found in insulation and
roofing materials. Use of alternative materials that does not contain
asbestos must be pursued.
9.1.2. Reduce health risks associated with poor indoor air quality.
The following standards should be considered in all applicable buildings
in the development: (i) ASHRAE 62.1 – Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor

23
Air Quality; and (ii) DOLE – Occupational Safety and Health Standards
(as Amended).
9.1.3. Interior paints - It is highly recommended that at a minimum, all
interior paints and primers used in all buildings comply with current GS-
11 – Green Seal Standard for Paints and Coatings; or use water based
paint in accordance to the criteria set forth in GCP-2007013 – Water
Based Paint.
9.1.4. Adhesives and sealants - Use of low VOC adhesives and
sealants are highly advisable for all indoor applications. Applicable
standard to be used shall be SCAQMD, Rule 1168 – Adhesive and
Sealant Applications.

9.2. Lighting

9.2.1. Lighting levels – Ensure lighting has been designed to be at a

comfortable illumination level required by the function of the spaces. For
additional guidance, refer to the following standards and guidelines: (i)
Manual of Practice on Efficient Lighting, and (ii) DOLE Occupational
Safety and Health Standards (as Amended).
9.2.2. Illumination control - Reduce unnecessary lighting of interior
spaces of buildings in the development. Where applicable, use dimmers
to modulate illumination levels as needed. The Manual of Practice on
Efficient Lighting and DOE Guidelines on Energy Conserving Design of
Buildings may be used as reference.
9.2.3. Glare control – Allow occupants to control glare in occupied
areas by avoiding contrasts on ceiling, wall and floor surfaces, and
provide adequate means of control relative to the glare source.

24
9.2.4. External views and day lighting – Design spaces to allow
building occupants to connect with the outdoor environment and
experience daylight.
9.3. Thermal levels – Design spaces to ensure that appropriate thermal
comfort levels are achieved and are in compliance with ASHRAE
Standard 55-2004 - Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human
Occupancy.

9.4. Green cleaning policy

9.4.1. Project developers / property managers are encouraged to set

guidelines for the development of a green cleaning policy that exhibits
less environmental impact compared to standard practice
9.4.2. For guidance in conforming to this provision, the Green Cleaning
Policy should cover the following:
9.4.2.1. Goal and scope of responsible parties;
9.4.2.2. Use of cleaning products such as soaps, disinfectants,
disposable janitorial products that are environmentally preferred for
meeting relevant sustainability standards (See: Green Procurement);
9.4.2.3. Use of proper storage, dilution, handling, application and
disposal of cleaning products;
9.4.2.4. Use of proper personal protective equipment as needed;
9.4.2.5. Proper staffing and training of personnel; and
9.4.2.6. Feedback system for building occupants.

SECTION 10. GREEN MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES

10.1. Use of green materials and technologies are highly recommended

for use in the development. Materials and technologies typically

25
considered green are (i) rapidly renewable, (ii) recycled, (iii) reusable,
(iv) non-toxic, (v) local and indigenous, and (vi) low-emission. Materials
and technologies contributing to the optimization of building construction
and operation efficiency fall under this category.
10.2. In addition, project designers are encouraged to specify materials
that are produced using sustainable manufacturing practices and
observe the safety and health of workers.

10.3. Sustainable building materials and technology options for

socialized housing
10.3.1. Cement
10.3.1.1. Use cement that complies in accordance to the criteria set forth
in NELP-GCP 2006009 – Cement; or
10.3.1.2. Cement with 20% recycled content using fly-ash, slag, silica or
a combination of these materials. Prior to use cement has to undergo
competent third-party testing by a relevant standard and test method
(See: Use of Third Party Assessment and Certification).
10.3.2. Modified concrete hollow blocks (mCHBs) – Concrete hollow
blocks reinforced by alternative materials such as polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) and/or coconut fibres (Cocos nucifera Linn.) is
highly recommended. It effectively reduces the amount of sand used in
CHBs typically collected from riverbanks.
10.3.3. Water-permeable outdoor flooring materials - Specifying the
use of water-permeable outdoor flooring materials, such as pervious
interlocking concrete paving blocks, concrete grid pavers, perforated
brick pavers, and compacted gravel at walkways and driveways
effectively reduce run-off is highly encouraged.
10.3.4. Local and indigenous materials - Where applicable, it is highly
recommended that projects use local, indigenous and natural materials

26
such as, but not limited to: (i) coconut fiber (Cocos nucifera Linn.), (ii)
bamboo (Bambusa Blumeana), (iii) rice hull and stalk (Oryza sativa), (iv)
common reed (Phragmytes karka and (v) bagasse (Saccharum
officinarum) in all buildings in the development provided the products
does not contain urea-formaldehyde resins.
10.3.5. Sustainable wood
10.3.5.1. Reduce the negative environmental impacts of wood for use in
construction, operation and maintenance, and upgrades of buildings by
specifying sustainable wood.
10.3.5.2. Sustainable wood are products that are sourced from
companies that implement forest management practices that conform to
the following: (i) existing Philippine forestry laws and regulations; (ii)
protect biodiversity; (iii) harvest at a sustainable rate; and (iv) has in
place a replanting and reforestation program.
10.3.5.3. In addition, use wood salvaged from old buildings and/or
developments are highly encouraged.
10.3.5.4. It is highly recommended that wood products to be used in the
development certified by a third-party certification body such as the
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or other credible certification
programs requiring the review of a third-party certification body that can
demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC Guide 65 - General requirements
for bodies operating product certification systems.

10.3.6. Green roofs and walls

10.3.6.1. It is highly recommended that roof surfaces of buildings, both
flat and pitched may be planted with vegetation to (i) improve sound
insulation, (ii) reduce building cooling requirements, (iii) reduce
stormwater run-off, (iv) improve onsite biodiversity, and (v) reduce heat
island effect.

27
10.3.6.2. Installation of green walls on buildings, especially on the
southeast and southwest elevations of the building is highly desirable
and helps in reducing solar heat gain. Provide water reservoirs in
locations where periods of low water are expected. Installations should
be designed to allow irrigation of vegetation without loss of soil.
10.3.6.3. Design of green roofs and walls should ensure that the
following are addressed: (i) structural design issues; (ii) drainage system
design; (iii) operation and maintenance issues; and (iv) cost-effective
and appropriate selection of the following materials: (i) membranes, (ii)
mats, and (iii) plants.

10.4. Green procurement

10.4.1. Negative environmental impacts of materials acquired for use in

the construction, operations, maintenance and upgrades of buildings
may be reduced significantly with green procurement.
10.4.2. A Green procurement plan (GPP) may be prepared by socialized
housing project proponents that cover the design, construction,
operation of all buildings in the project. The GPP shall contain the
following information:
10.4.2.1. Goal and objectives,
10.4.2.2. Scope,
10.4.2.3. Responsible parties,
10.4.2.4. Procedures and strategies,
10.4.2.5. Target and compliance goals, and
10.4.2.6. Green products used and copies of all relevant environment,
safety and health certification.

28
10.4.3. Use of Third Party Assessment and Certification
10.4.3.1. Where appropriate, it is recommended that building materials,
systems and/or technologies to be used in the project are evaluated,
tested, verified and approved by third-parties for safety and performance
as part of quality assurance (QA) activities. Third-party assessments are
preferable over in-house assessments.
10.4.3.2. While in-house assessments can be effective, third parties are
independent from the design and construction team and can accomplish
a more balanced and unbiased review of materials, systems and/or
technologies.
10.4.3.3. When seeking third party assessment and certification the
following organizations/agencies offer third party assessment and/or
certification:
10.4.3.3.1. NELP-GCP - The NELP-GCP is a voluntary third-party
environmental declaration program, which is guided by ISO 14024:1999
- Environmental labels and declarations – Type I environmental labelling
– principles and procedures and is administered by the Philippine Center
for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development.
10.4.3.3.2. AITECH – The AITECH is an inter-agency committee chaired
by the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council tha t
accredits appropriate innovative and affordable technologies for
socialized housing projects. Government financing agencies requires
AITECH accreditation for all new and innovative housing technologies
for all housing projects in availing housing loans.
10.4.3.4. As an alternative, products may undergo other relevant green
certification programs requiring the review of a third-party certification
body that can demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC Guide 65 - General
requirements for bodies operating product certification systems.

29
10.4.3.5. In addition, products to be tested for verification of
environmental claims must undergo testing in laboratories that can
demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC 17025 - General requirements for
the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.

SECTION 11. EMISSIONS

11.1. Pollutant and greenhouse gas inventory – Provide a record of

pollutant and greenhouse gases of the development. The following
parameters should be considered when conducting an inventory:
11.1.1. Criteria air pollutants as defined in Republic Act No. 8749, Clean
Air Act includes: (i) carbon monoxide (CO), (ii) nitrogen oxide (NOx), (iii)
lead (Pb), (iv) sulphur dioxide (SO2), (v) particulate matter (PM 10 and
PM 2.5), (vi) ozone (O3), and (vii) ozone precursors: volatile organic
compounds (VOC) and ammonia (NH3).
11.1.2. It is highly recommended that the following green house gases is
accounted for in the project: (i) carbon dioxide (CO2), (ii) methane (CH4
), (iii) nitrous oxide (N2O), and (iv) fluorinated gases:
hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulphur hexafluoride.
11.1.3. Using the inventory, a procedure must be developed to ensure
that continuous identification and monitoring of sources of pollutants and
greenhouse gases is in place. To complement this procedure, a
management strategy for pollutants and greenhouses should be in place
during the operation and management phases of the project.
11.2. Ozone protection - It is highly encouraged that project developers
ensure that development does not use ozone-depleting substances for
refrigerants and fire suppression systems. Further, project developers
shall provide measures to monitor and prevent refrigerant leaks, and

30
where applicable, reduce the emission of refrigerants from leakages in a
building’s cooling plant.
11.3. Emissions control – Project developers are encouraged assess
and to mediate emissions from equipment which involve combustion or
burning in accordance to the provisions set forth in Republic Act
No.8749, Clean Air Act and other relevant regulations, as prescribed by
the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE

12.1. Waste management plan – The development shall prepare a

waste management plan, developed in compliance to D.A.O. No. 2001-
34, Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9003 and
waste management policies of local governments. The waste
management plan should cover, but not limited to the following:
12.1.1. Brief background;
12.1.2. Specific location of waste management facilities;
12.1.3. Outline of waste streams and quantities of waste to be managed
(see Waste Characterization Survey);
12.1.4. All relevant architecture and engineering specification and detail;
and
12.1.5. Deconstruction Plan.
12.2. Waste Characterization Survey (WACS) – Project developers
shall conduct an audit of the waste stream during construction and
operations phase of the development. The waste characterization survey
allows project developers identify and classify wastes and enables them
to identify disposal methods. Data gathered from the WACS assists
project developers in designing a program for reusing, reducing, and
recycling waste, and facilitates the identification of appropriate and eco-

31
friendly disposal methods. D.A.O. No. 2001-34, Implementing Rules and
Regulations of Republic Act 9003 prescribes a procedure for waste
characterization.

12.3. Construction and demolition (C &D) waste management

12.3.1. The project developer shall ensure diversion from landfills a

minimum of 40% of construction and demolition waste generated by the
project.
12.3.2. C & D waste recycling shall be in line with the provisions of
D.A.O. No. 2001-34, Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic
Act 9003.
12.3.3. Further, project developers and or contractor shall ensure that C
& D waste recycling is implemented during project demobilization.
12.3.4. Furthermore, project designers, consultants and developers shall
ensure that C & D waste management is part of the contract documents
of the project. Contract documents includes but is not limited to
specifications, terms of reference, MOA, etc.
12.4. Resource Efficiency - Project designers are encouraged to focus
on resource efficiency in designing buildings within the development.
Resource efficiency goals may be achieved by pursuing the following
strategies:
12.4.1. Specify building materials that help extend the useful life of the
building;
12.4.2. Implement design and building strategies that would ensure
deconstruction and/or disassembly is possible;
12.4.3. Specify construction methods that allow reuse of materials when
disassembled;

32
12.4.4. Carefully estimate materials and schedule materials deliveries
just-in-time (JIT) to avoid wastage;
12.4.5. Design for potential conversion of occupancy type; and
12.4.6. Explore design options that will allow use of less material and/or
use of recycled materials.
12.5. Material Recovery Facility (MRF) - The project shall have onsite
an MRF designed in accordance to standards and guidelines set forth in
Rule XI, D.A.O. No. 2001-34, Implementing Rules and Regulations of
Republic Act 9003.
12.6. Collection and Transport of Solid Waste - The project’s
collection and transport of solid waste shall observe minimum standards
set forth in Rule X, Section 1, D.A.O. No. 2001-34, Implementing Rules
and Regulations of Republic Act 9003.

SECTION 13. HERITAGE CONSERVATION

13.1. Vernacular architecture

13.1.1. Where applicable, incorporating vernacular architecture as part

of the design program for all buildings is recommended.
13.1.2. Vernacular architecture promotes the use of design strategies,
construction methodologies, and resources that are traditionally and
locally relevant to address regional and site-specific needs and
circumstances. It is a reflection of historical, socio-cultural and
environmental contexts where a building exists.
13.1.3. Vernacular architecture may be rudimentary in form but
addresses the issue of affordability that is considered the most common
socialized housing concern.

33
13.2. Adaptive Reuse - Underused resources such as old buildings,
landscape features, and existing homes may be present at the selected
site for development. Where applicable, the developer is encouraged to
implement adaptive reuse strategies. If properly implemented, adaptive
reuse may significantly decrease development cost.

SECTION 14. INNOVATION

14.1. Strive to exceed the minimum recommendations in this

guideline - Project developers are encouraged to rethink existing and
conventional housing development strategies and think beyond what this
guideline recommends. Opportunities for green building are oftentimes
site-specific. Identify opportunities to build green in the context of the
project.

14.2. BERDE Certification

14.2.1. The BERDE Certification is a recognition scheme that highlights

current best practice and innovation for buildings in the Philippines.
14.2.2. It is recommended that at least one (1) community building,
facility or amenity be certified under a relevant BERDE Green Building
Rating System by a third-party certification body duly accredited by the
Philippine Accreditation Office (PAO) and the PHILGBC.
14.2.3. As an alternative, projects may pursue other green building
rating systems. Provided, the certification requires the evaluation,
assessment, monitoring and surveillance of a third-party certification
body that can demonstrate the following:
14.2.3.1. Accreditation by the PAO or an IAF accreditation body; and

34
14.2.3.2. Demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC 17021 Conformity
assessment -Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of
management systems; and Can demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC
Guide 65 - General requirements for bodies operating product
certification systems.
14.2.4. It is strongly recommended that the certified green building be
used as the community’s educational showcase for sustainability in
buildings.

14.3. Green Building Professional

14.3.1. Project proponents are highly encouraged to procure the

services of certified green building professionals. Green building
professionals are trained and competent individuals who can offer
unbiased, fair, and balanced technical support to projects pursuing
green building.
14.3.2. When appointing consultants for a green building project, project
proponents are highly encouraged to seek the assistance of Certified
BERDE Professionals (CBP). CBPs are technical professionals who
have undergone training and certification under the BERDE Program of
the PHILGBC; or
14.3.3. Appoint green building professionals who are certified by bodies
who can demonstrate compliance to ISO/IEC 17024:2003 - Conformity
assessment - General requirements for bodies operating certification of
persons.

35
SECTION 15. ECONOMIC MODELS FOR HOUSING

15.1. It is ideal that various economic models for housing are made
available to respond to several income brackets. Project developers may
look into the socio-economic profile of the target homeowners and focus
on their (i) ability to pay, (ii) cultural background and (iii) potential access
to external financing.
15.2. Availability and cost of land needs to be reviewed as this may
trigger the need for government subsidies and different financing
schemes.EiE
15.3. Project developers should take into consideration the potential
presence of unique local ordinances, development guidelines and
regulations that may direct urban context prior to developing economic
models.
15.4. The NHA developed several housing typologies that may be
utilized by project developers. These includes: (i) detached units, (ii)
attached units, (iii) row houses, (iv) residential condominium buildings,
and hybrids.
15.4.1. Detached units are models that represent one (1) dwelling per
lot.
15.4.2. Attached units are duplex models that share a common wall.
15.4.3. Row-houses are residential buildings that are typically one (1) to
two (2) storeys sharing a common wall along the property line.
Easements are in the front and the rear of the house. This model is a
good strategy to lower development and construction costs. 15.4.4.
Residential condominium buildings may be built either as a medium rise
or a mid-rise building. Medium rise residential buildings range from four
(4) to five (5) storeys, while low-rise residential buildings range from two
(2) to three (3) storeys.

36
15.4.5. Mixed housing is a development model that utilizes a
combination of various typologies in a single development.

SECTION 16. LABOUR CONSIDERATIONS

The incorporation of the elements of decent work and its implementation

strategies in the program for green building in the sector is highlighted in
various parts of this section. The four (4) pillars of decent work are: (i)
employment creation, (ii) rights at work, (iii) social protection and (iv)
social dialogue.
16.1. Green jobs

16.1.1. Green jobs, as defined by the ILO, are direct employment in

economic sectors and activities that lead to the protection and
restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity. Green jobs promote
sustainability by reducing the environmental impact of the housing
sector.
16.1.2. In the housing industry, across supply chains and project cycles,
the presence of green jobs will help facilitate the reduction of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and its associated energy use in
extraction, manufacturing, transportation and utilization of construction
materials.
16.1.3. Enhanced water management and reduction and/or elimination
of waste and pollution through high efficiency strategies are also benefits
associated with green jobs.
16.1.4. Activities that lead to the development of green jobs should have
special focus on ensuring decent work. Safe working conditions,
adequate wages, career prospects, job security and worker rights must
be observed.

37
16.1.5. It must be noted that decent work conditions may be ensured
through procurement. It is highly recommended that priority be given to
suppliers of products and services that can demonstrate compliance to
DOLE Occupational Safety and Health Standards.
16.1.6. Currently, green jobs are high in the agenda of the Department
of Labor and Employment and the Climate Change Commission as
reflected in the Philippine National Labor and Employment Plan and the
Climate Change Action Plan.

16.2. Identify opportunities to create green jobs – Projects are

encouraged to create a green job creation plan. Project proponents are
encouraged to coordinate with the BWC. At the minimum, the green job
creation plan must have the following information:
16.2.1. Project developers commitment to create green jobs;
16.2.2. Brief background outlining organizational goals ;
16.2.3. Organizational chart identifying jobs to be transitioned to green;
16.2.4. Transition management strategy; and
16.2.5. Workers’ trainings to be implemented with lists of resource
persons, date of training, and outline of training module.

16.3. Green skills

16.3.1. The promotion of green building in the socialized housing sector

is expected to increase demand on new and innovative technologies that
support energy and water efficiency, reduce pollution and help address
the climate crisis. There is a need to ensure that workers in the
development receive appropriate and sufficient training to develop new
skills required for green building.

38
16.3.2. The socialized housing sector hosts a wide array of jobs such as:
(i) unskilled labor, (ii) skilled labor – (i.e. carpenters, electrician,
plumbers, etc.), (iii) building professionals – (i.e. architects, engineers,
project managers, building managers), (iv) manufacturing professionals
– (i.e. material specialists, fabricators, etc.), (vi) business-oriented
professionals (i.e. finance, banking, etc.), and (vii) certification specialists
(i.e. certification consultants, assessors).
16.3.3. Implementing green building in the socialized housing sector
demands that these jobs are transitioned to green jobs. Provision of
training and skills upgrading is critically important in ensuring these jobs
are safe and decent.
16.3.4. A complementing focus on sustainable enterprise building must
also be put in place. Green communities are very good incubation areas
for green enterprises. Green entrepreneurs at the community level may
serve as champions who are in best position to promote job creation.
16.3.5. The NHA under its Entrepreneurship Development Program can
provide support developing relevant skills for the socialized housing
sector.

16.4. Occupational safety and health

16.4.1. Governing standards - Ensure that all workplaces in the

housing development are conforming to the following safety and health
standards promulgated by the Department of Labor and Employment: (i)
D.O. No. 13, Guidelines Governing Occupational Safety and Health in
the Construction Industry; and (ii) DOLE Occupational Safety and Health
Standards.
16.4.2. Safety officer – Ensure that the project has trained and
competent safety officers duly accredited by the Department of Labor

39
and Employment, which must be in accordance to the provisions set
forth in D.O. No. 16, Training and Accreditation of Personnel on
Occupational Safety and Health.
16.4.3. Safety and health program – The project site shall have in
place a safety and health program, in accordance to D.O. No. 13,
Guidelines Governing Occupational Safety and Health in the
Construction Industry.

16.5. Training

16.5.1. Training on the use of this guide is highly recommended to all

relevant stakeholders in the socialized housing sector.
16.5.2. In designing training programs, training objectives should
include: (i) increase competency of workers in the sector, (ii) better
understanding of strategies and principles recommended in the guide,
(iii) motivate stakeholders to conform to the Green Guide, and (iv)
enhanced construction, labour, and environmental regulatory
compliance.
16.5.3. Where feasible, on-the-job (OJT) trainings are highly
recommended to complement lecture based trainings.
16.5.4. It is emphasized that the Green Guide remains a dynamic
document. There is a growing mandate in government in enhancing
environment protection. Building regulations and standards and are
continually introduced. New regulations may also be promulgated in the
area of labour. It must be noted that training sessions are also good
avenues to solicit feedback to improve the content of the document.

40
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###

From Response

CHANGE LOG
BASED ON
COMMENTS OF
PARTNERS
Comment
Acronyms should be ILO Relocated acronyms
part of Preface before Introduction, to
be placed after
Preface
It would add-value to have a ILO
paragraph here explaining the
structure and contents of the
Guide, to orient the reader
throughout the

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