LOGIC GATE

A digital circuit with one or more input signals but only one output signal is called
a logic gate

LOGIC GATE

BASIC GATE UNIVERSAL GATE DERIVED GATE

1. AND 1.NAND 1. XOR

2. OR 2.NOR 2. XNOR
3. NOT

TYPES OF LOGIC GATE

 AND GATE
 OR GATE
 NOT GATE
 XOR GATE
 XNOR GATE
 NAND GATE
 NOR GATE

AND GATE –

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A*B

A B Y=A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
AND gate
1 0 0
1 1 1
OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0, B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 1)

OR GATE -

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A+B

A B A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
OR gate 1 0 1
1 1 1

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0 , B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 1)

XOR GATE

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A B́+ Á B

A B Y= A B́+ Á B
0 0 0
XOR gate 0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0 , B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 0)
NOT GATE – IF INPUT A THEN OUTPU IS COMPLEMENT OF A

Input Output
1 0
Inverter or NOT gate 0 1
OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When input low (A = 0) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-2 - When input high (A = 0) and then output low (Y = 0)

NAND GATE –

A LOGIC GATE WHICH COMBINATION OF AND GATE & NOT GATE IF A & B TWO INPUT THEN
´
OUTPUT Y= AB
Input 1 Input 2 Output
0 0 1
0 1 1

LOGIC GATE 1 0 1
1 1 0
A digital circuit with one or more input signals but only
one output signal is called a logic gate

LOGIC GATE

BASIC GATE UNIVERSAL GATE DERIVED GATE

4. AND 1.NAND 1. XOR

5. OR 2.NOR 2. XNOR
6. NOT

TYPES OF LOGIC GATE

 AND GATE
  OR GATE
 NOT GATE
 XOR GATE
 XNOR GATE
 NAND GATE
 NOR GATE

AND GATE –

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A*B

A B Y=A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
AND gate
1 0 0
1 1 1

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0, B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 1)

OR GATE -

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A+B

A B A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
OR gate 1 0 1
1 1 1

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0 , B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 1)

XOR GATE

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A B́+ Á B

A B Y= A B́+ Á B
0 0 0
XOR gate 0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0 , B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 0)

NOT GATE – IF INPUT A THEN OUTPU IS COMPLEMENT OF A

Input Output
1 0
Inverter or NOT gate 0 1
OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When input low (A = 0) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-2 - When input high (A = 0) and then output low (Y = 0)

NAND GATE –

A LOGIC GATE WHICH COMBINATION OF AND GATE & NOT GATE IF A & B TWO INPUT THEN
´
OUTPUT Y= AB
Input 1 Input 2 Output
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0