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Basic Concept Digital

Digital electronics and microprocessors are based on Boolean algebra and logic gates. Digital signals have only two discrete values, usually 0 and 1, while analog signals can have a continuous range of values. Basic digital circuits include logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates. The behavior of these gates can be represented by truth tables that define their output for all possible combinations of binary inputs.

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222 views

Basic Concept Digital

Digital electronics and microprocessors are based on Boolean algebra and logic gates. Digital signals have only two discrete values, usually 0 and 1, while analog signals can have a continuous range of values. Basic digital circuits include logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates. The behavior of these gates can be represented by truth tables that define their output for all possible combinations of binary inputs.

Uploaded by

api-3724082
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Electronics

And
Microprocessor
Boolean Algebra And Logic Gates
Introduction
• Definition
• Need of Digital Systems.
• Developments
Analog Signal: A continuous signal that
can have any value in a given range.
Analog Systems: An electronic System that
consists of analog Circuits and devices.

Digital Signal: A signal with only two


discrete values. These are usually
represented by 0 & 1 or(Low &High).
Digital Systems: An electronic system
that consists of digital circuits and
Digital Signals
Positive Logic Negative Logic
Basic Digital Circuits:
• Logic Gates
• Logic Operations
• Truth Table
AND GATE

A
Y = AB
B
Truth Table

Inputs Output
A B Y=AB
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
OR GATE

Y=A+B+ •••• N
Truth Table

Inputs Output
A B Y=A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
NOT GATE

Input Output
A Y=A
0 1
1 0
NAND GATE

Y = AB • • • N
NAND GATE
Truth Table

Inputs Output
A B Y=AB
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Realization of Basic Logic Operations
Using NAND Gate
NOR Gate

Y = A + B + ••• + N

Symbol
Truth Table

Inputs Output
A B Y=A+B
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
Realization Of Basic Logic Operation using
NOR Gate
EXCLUSIVE – OR GATE (XOR)

Y = A` B + A B`
Y=A⊕ B
EXCLUSIVE – OR GATE

Truth Table
Inputs Output
A B Y=A⊕B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
EXCLUSIVE – NOR GATE

Y = A B + A`B`
Y = (A ⊕ B)`
EXCLUSIVE – NOR GATE

Truth Table
Inputs Output
A B Y=(A⊕B)`
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

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