P1 3B Gutierrez JohnPaul

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
FLUIDS MECHANICS, LEC: PCE7M
PLATE NO: 1
FLUID PROPERTIES
GUTIERREZ, JOHN PAUL B.
NAME
BSCE – 3B
COURSE AND SECTION
ENGR. BON RYAN PEREZ ANIBAN
INSTRUCTOR
SEPTEMBER 25, 2020
DATE SUBMITTED
1. A VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL TANK WITH A DIAMETER OF 12m AND A DEPTH OF 4 m IS
FILLED WITH WATER TO THE TOP WITH WATER AT 20°C. IF THE WATER IS HEATED
TO 50°C, HOW MUCH WATER WILL SPILL OVER? UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER AT 20°C
AND 50°C IS 9.79 kN/m3 AND 9.69 kN/m3, RESPECTIVELY.
SOLUTION:
12m 2
VTANK= Vh20= πr2h = π( ) (4 m) = 452.389 m3
2
Wh20= (9.79 kN/m3) (452.389m3) = 4,428.891 kN
4,428.891 kN
V20 @ 50°C= = 457.058 m3
9.69 kN /m3
SPILLED WATER= 457.058 m3 – 452.389 m3
SPILLED WATER= 4.669 m3
2. A RIGID STEEL CONTAINER IS PARTIALLY FILLED WITH A LIQUID AT 15 atm. THE

VOLUME OF THE LIQUID IS 1.23200 L. AT A PRESSURE OF 30 atm, THE VOLUME OF
THE LIQUID IS 1.23100 L. FIND THE AVERAGE BULK MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF THE
LIQUID OVER THE GIVEN RANGE OF PRESSURE IF THE TEMPERATURE AFTER
COMPRESSION IS ALLOWED TO RETURN TO ITS INITIAL VALUE. WHAT IS THE
COEFFICIENT OF COMPRESSIBILITY?
SOLUTION:
dp 1 1
𝐸𝐵 = − β= =
dV /V E B 1.872GPa
(30−15 atm)(101.3 kPa)
β =0.534 GPa-1
=- 1.23100 L – 1.23200 L
1.23200
𝐸𝐵 = 1.872 GPa
3. CALCULATE THE DENSITY OF WATER VAPOR AT 350 kPa ABS AND 20°C IF ITS GAS
CONSTANT IS 0.462 kPam3 /kg-K.
SOLUTION:
P
ρ=
RT
350 kPa
=
(0.462( kPa−m 3/kg−K ))(20+273)
ρ= 2.586 kg/m3
4. AIR IS KEPT AT A PRESSURE OF 200 kPa AND A TEMPERATURE OF 30°C IN A 500-L
CONTAINER. WHAT IS THE MASS OF THE AIR?
SOLUTION:
P
ρ= Mass = PV
RT
200 x 103 Pa 500 L
= =2.3 kg/m3 x
287(30+273) 1000
ρ = 2.29988 kg/m3
Mass= 1.150 kg
5. IF 12m3 OF NITROGEN AT 30°C AND 125kPa ABS IS PERMITTED TO EXPAND

ISOTHERMALLY TO 30m3, WHAT IS THE RESULTING PRESSURE? WHAT WOULD THE
PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE HAVE BEEN IF THE PROCESS HAD BEEN ISENTROPIC?
SOLUTION:
(a) P1V1 = P2V2
(125kPa abs) 12 m3 = (P2) 30 m3
P2 = 50.0 kPa abs
T2/T1= (P2/P1)(k-1)k
(b) P1V1K = P2V2k
(125 kPa abs)(12 m3)1.4= P2 (30 m3)1.4 T2/(30o + 273) = (34.7/125)(1.4-1)(1.4)
P2 = 34.7 kPa T2= 210.022 K or -63.128o C
6. A SQUARE BLOCK WEIGHING 1.1 kN AND 250 mm ON AN EDGE SLIDES DOWN AN

INCLINE ON A FILM OF OIL 6.0 µm THICK. ASSUMING LINEAR VELOCITY PROFILE IN
THE OIL AND NEGLECTING AIR RESISTANCE. WHAT IS THE TERMINAL VELOCITY OF
THE BLOCK? THE VISCOSITY OF OIL IS 7 mPa-s. ANGLE OF INCLINATION IS 20°.
SOLUTION:
U F =τA
τ=μ
y = (1166.66U)(0.250)2
U
= (0.007) ( ) F = 72.917U
6.0 x 10−6
F= 1100sin20o
τ = 1166.66U
1100sin20 = 72.917U
U= 5.160 m/s
7. BENZINE AT 20°C HAS A VISCOSITY OF 0.000651 Pa-s. WHAT SHEAR STRESS IS

REQUIRED TO DEFORM THIS FLUID AT A STRAIN RATE 4900 s -1?
SOLUTION:
U
τ=μ
y
= 0.000651 Pa-s (4900s -1)
τ = 3.190
8. A SHAFT 70 mm IN DIAMETER IS BEING PUSHED AT A SPEED OF 400 mm/s THROUGH

A BEARING SLEEVE 70.2 mm IN DIAMETER AND 250 mm LONG. THE CLEARANCE,
ASSUMED UNIFORM, IS FILLED WITH OIL AT 20°C WITH Ν = 0.005 m 2/s AND sp. gr. =
0.9. FIND THE FORCE EXERTED BY THE OIL IN THE SHAFT.
SOLUTION:
μ
F = τA v=
ρ
U μ = [(0.9) (998)] (0.005) = 4.491 kg/ (m – s)
τ=μ
y
0.4
y = (0.0702 – 0.0700)/ 2 = 0.0001 m τ= (4.491) ( ) = 17, 964 N/m3
0.0001
7 25
A = (π) ( ¿( ) = 0.05498 m2
100 100 F = 987.661 N
9. TWO CLEAN PARALLEL GLASS PLATES, SEPARATED BY A DISTANCE D = 15 mm, ARE

DIPPED IN A BATH OF WATER. HOW FAR DOES THE WATER RISE DUE TO CAPILLARY
ACTION, IF σ = 0.0730 N/m?
SOLUTION:
2 σcos(∅)
h=
yd
2(0.0730 N /m)
=
9810 N / m3(0.015m)
h = 9.922 × 10-4 m or 0.992 mm
10. FIND THE ANGLE OF THE SURFACE TENSION FILM LEAVES THE GLASS FOR A
VERTICAL TUBE IMMERSED IN WATER IF THE DIAMETER IS 0.25 in AND THE
CAPILLARY RISE IS 0.08 IN. USE σ = 0.005 lb/ft?
SOLUTION:
4 σcos(∅)
h=
yd
0.08∈ ¿ ¿ = 4 (0.005 lb/ ft)cos ∅

12 1.94(32.2)(0.25∈¿ 12)
cos (∅ )= 0.433806
∅ = 64.291o
11. WHAT FORCE IS REQUIRED TO LIFT A THIN WIRE RING 6cm IN DIAMETER FROM A
WATER SURFACE AT 20°C? (σ OF WATER AT 20°C = 0.0728 N/m) NEGLECT THE
WEIGHT OF THE RING.
SOLUTION:
F = 2σπd
= 2(0.0728 N/m) π (0.06 m)
F = 0.0274 N

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TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

FLUIDS MECHANICS, LEC: PCE7M

GUTIERREZ, JOHN PAUL B.

COURSE AND SECTION

ENGR. BON RYAN PEREZ ANIBAN

SEPTEMBER 25, 2020

SPILLED WATER= 4.669 m3

2. A RIGID STEEL CONTAINER IS PARTIALLY FILLED WITH A LIQUID AT 15 atm. THE

5. IF 12m3 OF NITROGEN AT 30°C AND 125kPa ABS IS PERMITTED TO EXPAND

(a) P1V1 = P2V2

(125kPa abs) 12 m3 = (P2) 30 m3

P2 = 50.0 kPa abs

P2 = 34.7 kPa T2= 210.022 K or -63.128o C

6. A SQUARE BLOCK WEIGHING 1.1 kN AND 250 mm ON AN EDGE SLIDES DOWN AN

7. BENZINE AT 20°C HAS A VISCOSITY OF 0.000651 Pa-s. WHAT SHEAR STRESS IS

8. A SHAFT 70 mm IN DIAMETER IS BEING PUSHED AT A SPEED OF 400 mm/s THROUGH

9. TWO CLEAN PARALLEL GLASS PLATES, SEPARATED BY A DISTANCE D = 15 mm, ARE

h = 9.922 × 10-4 m or 0.992 mm

0.08∈ ¿ ¿ = 4 (0.005 lb/ ft)cos ∅

= 2(0.0728 N/m) π (0.06 m)

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