This document contains 4 views of the petrous ridge and base of the skull, labeled with anatomical structures. The views show the internal auditory canal, cochlea, semicircular canals, mastoid air cells, carotid canal, jugular foramen, and other key bones and landmarks of the petrous ridge and base of the skull.
This document contains 4 views of the petrous ridge and base of the skull, labeled with anatomical structures. The views show the internal auditory canal, cochlea, semicircular canals, mastoid air cells, carotid canal, jugular foramen, and other key bones and landmarks of the petrous ridge and base of the skull.
This document contains 4 views of the petrous ridge and base of the skull, labeled with anatomical structures. The views show the internal auditory canal, cochlea, semicircular canals, mastoid air cells, carotid canal, jugular foramen, and other key bones and landmarks of the petrous ridge and base of the skull.
This document contains 4 views of the petrous ridge and base of the skull, labeled with anatomical structures. The views show the internal auditory canal, cochlea, semicircular canals, mastoid air cells, carotid canal, jugular foramen, and other key bones and landmarks of the petrous ridge and base of the skull.
2 Zygomatic bone 12 Clivus 3 Posterior wall of maxillary sinus 13 Foramen lacerum 4 Maxillary sinus (with orbit, parti- 14 Condyle of the mandible ally superimposed) 15 Cochlea 5 Middle cranial fossa, greater wing 16 Internal auditory canal (anterior wall of middle cranial 17 Semicircular canals fossa) 18 Anterior arch of the atlas 6 Pterygopalatine fossa 19 Jugular foramen 7 Coronoid process 20 Mastoid air cells 8 Pterygoid fossa 21 Dens of the axis 9 Sphenoid sinus 22 Foramen magnum 10 Foramen ovale 23 Cervical spine 30 Skull
Altschul View of the Petrous Ridge
Altschul View of the Petrous Ridge 31
1 Petrous ridge 10 Dorsum sellae
2 Arcuate eminence 11 Mastoid air cells 3 Internal auditory canal 12 Foramen magnum 4 Vestibule 13 Frontal sinus 5 Anterior semicircular canal 14 Condyle of the mandible 6 Lateral semicircular canal 15 Roof of the orbit 7 Antrum of the mastoid 16 Nasal septum and nasal cavities 8 Tympanic cavity 17 Maxillary sinus 9 Cochlea 18 Zygomatic arch 32 Skull
Schüller View of the Petrous Bone
Schüller View of the Petrous Bone 33
1 Outer ear 11 Zygomatic process of the
2 Squamous air cells temporal bone 3 Angle of Citelli 12 Articular tubercle 4 Periantral air cells 13 Retrofacial air cells 5 Sulcus of the sigmoid sinus 14 Internal and external auditory 6 Anterior margin of the petrous canal bone 15 Apex of the petrous bone 7 Antrum of the mastoid 16 Air cells in the tip of the mastoid 8 Temporomandibular joint fossa process 9 Marginal air cells 17 Styloid process 10 Condyle of the mandible 34 Skull
Stenvers View of the Petrous Bone
Stenvers View of the Petrous Bone 35
1 Sphenosquamous suture 9 Internal auditory canal
2 Internal occipital protuberance 10 Antrum 3 Internal occipital crest 11 6SKHQRSHWURVDOÀVVXUH 4 Subarcuate fossa 12 Vestibule 5 Arcuate eminence 13 Cochlea 6 Roof of the tympanic cavity 14 Lateral semicircular canal 7 Apex of the petrous pyramid 15 Tympanic cavity 8 Anterior semicircular canal 16 Condyle of the mandible 36 Skull
Mayer View of the Petrous Bone
Mayer View of the Petrous Bone 37
1 Periantral air cells 7 Osseous labyrinth
2 Sigmoid sinus 8 Osseous sinus wall (posterior 3 Antrum margin of the petrous bone) 4 Retrosinus air cells 9 Zygomatic bone 5 Aperture of mastoid antrum 10 Apex of the mastoid 6 External auditory canal and tympa- 11 Condyle of the mandible nic cavity 12 Apex of the petrous bone