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CT & CBCT Anatomy 2024

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CT AND CBCT

ANATOMY
The 3 orthogonal planes

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CT anatomy
Axial cut (bony window) Axial cut (soft tissue window)

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CT anatomy
Coronal cut (bony window) Coronal cut (soft tissue
window)

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I. Axial Cuts Superio-inferiorly
(Bone Window)

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1- At the level of the maxillary sinus

11. Maxillary sinus


(antrum)
13. Lateral pterygoid plate
14. Medial pterygoid plate
20. Nasal septum
21. Inferior turbinate
29. Zygoma
30. Nasal cavity
33. Condylar head 6
2- At the level of the nares

11. Maxillary sinus


(antrum)
14. Medial pterygoid plate
15. Lateral pt. plate
20. Nasal septum
21. Inferior turbinate
22. Coronoid process
23. Condylar neck
30. Nasal cavity 7
3- At the level of the hard palate

3. Alveolar recess.
6. Ramus of mandible
10. Hard palate
11. Maxillary sinus
(antrum)
13. Lateral pterygoid plate
14. Medial pterygoid plate

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4- At the level of the alveolar process of
the maxilla

1. Incisive canal
3. Alveolar recess
6. Ramus of mandible

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5- At the level of mandibular alveolar process

60. IANC

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6- At the level of mental foramen

60. IANC
98. Mental foramen

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II. Coronal Cuts Anterio-posteriorly
(Bone Window)

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1- At the level of the frontal sinuses

2. Frontal sinus (antrum)


10. Nasal septum
11. Inferior turbinate (concha)

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2- At the level of the ethmoidal sinus

8. Hard palate
9. Maxillary sinus (antrum)
10. Nasal septum
18. Ethmoidal sinus
23. Zygoma
24. Lateral wall of maxillary
sinus
29.Maxillary alveolar ridge
31. Orbital floor
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60.Mandibular canal
62. Mental foramen

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3- At the level of the ethmoidal sinus
(more posterior)

9. Maxillary sinus (antrum)


10. Nasal septum
11. Inferior turbinate (concha)
32. Zygomatic arch

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60.Inferior alveolar canal
151. Zygomatic arch
122. Nasal Septum

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4- At the level of the condylar head

29. Condylar(glenoid) fossa


61. Mandibular condyle head

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III. Sagittal Cuts medio-
laterally in CBCT

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1- At the level of midline

2. Frontal sinus
5. Sphenoidal sinus
4. Sella Turcica
7. Ant. Nasal spine
8. Incisive canal
9. Hard palate
10. Incisive foramen

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2. Frontal sinus
5. Sphenoidal sinus
10. Hard palate
23. Ethmoidal sinus
26. Inferior turbinate

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2. Frontal sinus
32. Maxillary sinus
33. Maxillary sinus floor

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38.Articular eminence
39. Condylar head

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Structures in CT (soft tissue window)

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Muscles

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Fats

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Soft-tissue lesion

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Contrast

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Special CBCT layouts

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MPR Screen

Axial Cut Sagittal


Cut

Coronal Cut

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Implant Screen

Axial Cut Reconstructed Panorama

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3D Reconstruction
Cross-sectional cuts
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Thank you

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