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    Linear Equation in Two Variables 2

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    Yashwanta BRIJRAJ
    (i) The document provides examples of expressing linear equations in two variables in the standard form of ax + by + c = 0, including finding the values of a, b, and c for each equation. (ii) It gives examples of finding solutions to linear equations, which are pairs of x- and y-values (written as ordered pairs) that satisfy the equation. (iii) There are infinitely many solutions to a linear equation in two variables, which can be found by choosing a value for one variable and solving for the other.

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    Linear Equation in Two Variables 2

    Uploaded by

    Yashwanta BRIJRAJ
    123 views3 pages
    (i) The document provides examples of expressing linear equations in two variables in the standard form of ax + by + c = 0, including finding the values of a, b, and c for each equation. (ii) It gives examples of finding solutions to linear equations, which are pairs of x- and y-values (written as ordered pairs) that satisfy the equation. (iii) There are infinitely many solutions to a linear equation in two variables, which can be found by choosing a value for one variable and solving for the other.

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    (i) The document provides examples of expressing linear equations in two variables in the standard form of ax + by + c = 0, including finding the values of a, b, and c for each equation. (ii) It gives examples of finding solutions to linear equations, which are pairs of x- and y-values (written as ordered pairs) that satisfy the equation. (iii) There are infinitely many solutions to a linear equation in two variables, which can be found by choosing a value for one variable and solving for the other.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    123 views3 pages

    Linear Equation in Two Variables 2

    Uploaded by

    Yashwanta BRIJRAJ
    (i) The document provides examples of expressing linear equations in two variables in the standard form of ax + by + c = 0, including finding the values of a, b, and c for each equation. (ii) It gives examples of finding solutions to linear equations, which are pairs of x- and y-values (written as ordered pairs) that satisfy the equation. (iii) There are infinitely many solutions to a linear equation in two variables, which can be found by choosing a value for one variable and solving for the other.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Linear Equation in Two Variables – 2

    We have learnt:
     The Graph of Linear Equation in Two Variables is a straight line in the Cartesian Coordinate Plane
     The Linear Equation in Two Variables in the Standard form is ax + by + c = 0
     Finding the values of a, b and c
     Forming Linear Equation in Two Variables

    Let us Learn
    Exercise 4.1

    2. Express the following linear equations in the form ax + by + c = 0 and indicate the values of a, b and
    y
    c in each case: (i) 2x + 3y = 9.35́ (ii) x – – 10 = 0 (iii) –2x + 3y = 6 (iv) x = 3y
    5
    (v) 2x = –5y (vi) 3x + 2 = 0 (vii) y – 2 = 0 (viii) 5 = 2x
    Solution: y (iii) –2x + 3y = 6
    (ii) x – – 10 = 0
    (i) 2x + 3y = 9.35́ 5 –2x + 3y – 6= 0
    2x + 3y – 9.35́ = 0 1 a = -2, b = 3, c= -6
    a = 1, b = – , c = - 10
    a = 2, b = 3, c = – 9.35́ 5

    (iv) x = 3y (v) 2x = –5y (vi) 3x + 2 = 0


    x – 3y + 0 = 0 2x + 5y + 0 = 0 3x + 0y + 2 = 0
    a = 1, b = -3, c = 0 a = 2, b = 5, c = 0 a = 3, b = 0, c = 2

    (vii) y – 2 = 0 (viii) 5 = 2x
    0x + y – 2 = 0 2x – 5 = 0
    a = 0, b = 1, c = -2 2x + 0y – 5 = 0
    a= 2, b = 0, c = -5

    Solution of a Linear Equation

     a linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions.


     The Solutions are mentioned in Ordered Pairs (x, y)
     (x, y) ≠(y, x)
    Eg: x + 3y = 6
    Let x = 2,
    x + 3y = 6
    2 + 3y = 6
    3y = 6 – 2
    3y = 4
    4
    y=
    3
    4
    Ordered Pair (2, )
    3
    x + 3y = 6
    y=2
    x + 3(2) = 6
    x+6=6
    x=6–6
    x=0
    (0,2)

    Example 3 : Find four different solutions of the equation x + 2y = 6.


    Solution : x + 2y = 6 x + 2y = 6
    x + 2y = 6 Let x = 0
    Let x = 2 X + 2y = 6
    2 + 2y = 6 0 + 2y = 6
    2y = 6 – 2 2y = 6
    2y = 4 Y=3
    y=2 (0,3)
    x + 2y = 2 + 4 = 6
    Ordered Pair (2,2)

    x + 2y = 6 x + 2y = 6
    let y = 4 let y = 8
    x + 2y = 6 x + 2y = 6
    x + 2(4) = 6 x + 2(8) = 6
    x+8=6 x + 16 = 6
    x=6–8 x = 6 – 16
    x = -2 x = -10
    (-2,4) (-10,8)

    Example 4 : Find two solutions for each of the following equations:


    (i) 4x + 3y = 12
    (ii) 2x + 5y = 0
    (iii) 3y + 4 = 0
    (i) 4x + 3y = 12 (ii) 2x + 5y = 0 (ii) 3y + 4 = 0
    Let x = 0 Let x = 2 3y = -4
    4(0) + 3y = 12 2(2) + 5Y = 0 4
    3y = 12 4 + 5Y = 0 Y=-
    3
    y=4 5y = -4
    (0,4) 4 0x + 3y = -4
    Y =-
    5 0 + 3y = -4
    4 3y = -4
    (2, - ¿ 4
    5 Y=-
    3
    4
    (2, - )
    3
    (i) 4x + 3y = 12 (ii) 2x + 5y = 0 (iii) 3y + 4 = 0
    Let y = 4 Let x = 0 3y + 4 = 0
    4x + 3y = 12 2(0) + 5y = 0 3y = -4
    4x + 3(4) = 12 5y = 0 4
    4x + 12 = 12 Y=0 Y=-
    3
    4x = 12 – 12 (0,0)
    4x = 0
    4
    (10, - )
    X=0 3
    (0,4)
    Y

    6
    5
    4
    3
    2
    1
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X

    4/3 = 1.3333

    EXERCISE 4.2

    1. Which one of the following options is true, and why? y = 3x + 5 has


    (i) a unique solution, (ii) only two solutions, (iii) infinitely many solutions
    Homework
    Complete Exercise 4.2
    2. Write four solutions for each of the following equations:
    (i) 2x + y = 7 (ii) πx + y = 9 (iii) x = 4y

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