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Fourth Quater Financial Report 2075-76-2

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NIC ASIA Bank Ltd.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position


As on Quarter Ended 31st Asadh 2076 (16th July 2019)
Amount in NPR
Group Bank
Immediate Immediate
This Quarter This Quarter
Previous Year Previous Year
Ending Ending
Assets Ending Ending
Cash and cash equivalent 20,200,055,268 8,173,703,208 20,214,540,268 8,132,486,809
Due from Nepal Rastra Bank 16,097,915,246 15,860,733,092 16,097,915,246 15,860,733,092
Placement with Bank and FinanciaI
lnstitutions 647,007,389 313,929,191 383,950,000 313,929,191
Derivative financiaI instruments 7,006,010,607 1,266,017,586 7,006,010,607 1,266,017,586
Other trading assets 26,552,467 60,875 - -
Loan and advances to B/Fls 5,423,285,128 4,008,145,235 6,923,285,128 4,658,145,235
Loans and advances to customers 147,059,184,288 116,625,120,722 142,582,774,359 115,804,620,907
lnvestment securities 18,465,459,017 14,304,768,273 18,152,959,017 14,132,768,273
Current tax assets - - - -
lnvestment in subsidiaries - - 1,204,500,000 270,000,000
lnvestment in associates - - - -
lnvestment property 275,938,557 74,382,923 275,938,557 74,382,923
Property and equipment 2,620,458,235 1,784,405,723 2,583,719,788 1,759,424,471
Goodwill and lntangible assets 113,363,818 52,705,510 110,490,299 49,831,991
Deferred tax assets - - - -
Other assets 2,246,312,618 8,628,877,303 2,166,179,913 8,620,837,348
Total Assets 220,181,542,637 171,092,849,642 217,702,263,182 170,943,177,826
Liabilities
Due to Bank and Financial lnstitutions 10,218,897,590 11,728,515,665 8,535,646,475 11,629,507,290
Due to Nepal Rastra Bank 314,541,457 742,269,472 314,541,457 742,269,472
Derivative financiaI instruments 6,913,408,934 1,721,813,609 6,913,408,934 1,721,813,609
Deposits from customers 177,368,823,075 139,578,561,246 176,820,688,914 139,589,607,845
Borrowing - - - -
Current Tax liabilities 249,608,133 25,025,507 240,290,290 25,025,507
Provisions - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 209,168,622 2,799,908 209,403,520 2,814,629
Other liabitities 2,103,741,380 2,125,162,751 1,992,373,649 2,073,775,098
Debt securities issued 7,710,097,099 3,487,908,815 7,710,097,099 3,487,908,815
Subordinated liabilities - - - -
Total Liabilities 205,088,286,291 159,412,056,972 202,736,450,337 159,272,722,265
Equity
Share capital 8,834,228,698 8,031,116,998 8,834,228,698 8,031,116,998
Share premium - - - -
Retained earnings 2,376,358,144 953,991,664 2,251,116,676 943,654,556
Reserves 3,882,669,504 2,695,684,007 3,880,467,471 2,695,684,007

Total equity attributable to equity holders 15,093,256,346 11,680,792,670 14,965,812,845 11,670,455,561


Non-controlling interest - - - -
Total equity 15,093,256,346 11,680,792,670 14,965,812,845 11,670,455,561
Totat Liabilities and equity 220,181,542,637 171,092,849,642 217,702,263,182 170,943,177,826
NIC ASIA Bank Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
For the Quarter Ended 31st Asadh 2076 (16th July 2019)
Amount in NPR
Group Bank
Current Year Previous Year Current Year Previous Year
Corresponding Corresponding
This Upto this This Upto this This Upto this This Upto this
Particulars Quarter Quarter (YTD) Quarter Quarter (YTD) Quarter Quarter (YTD) Quarter Quarter (YTD)
lnterest income 5,124,766,984 19,815,916,181 4,456,469,804 13,556,413,650 19,345,593,620 19,345,593,620 4,450,331,979 13,545,820,277
Interest expense 3,298,879,751 12,522,695,563 2,883,734,446 9,322,245,087 12,385,561,034 12,385,561,034 2,895,920,839 9,336,156,241
Net interest income 1,825,887,233 7,293,220,618 1,572,735,358 4,234,168,562 6,960,032,586 6,960,032,586 1,554,411,140 4,209,664,036
Fee and commission income 794,790,402 2,387,135,702 372,284,008 1,015,242,499 2,248,910,771 2,248,910,771 331,555,353 966,148,768
Fee and commission expense 163,877,283 254,071,226 52,502,366 109,072,510 127,599,155 127,599,155 39,927,965 96,498,109
Net fee and commission income 630,913,119 2,133,064,475 1,892,516,999 906,169,989 2,121,311,616 2,121,311,616 291,627,388 869,650,660
Net interest, fee and commission income 2,456,800,352 9,426,285,094 1,892,516,999 5,140,338,552 2,332,092,527 9,081,344,202 1,846,038,528 5,079,314,696
Net trading income 85,844,075 350,307,774 59,662,510 195,289,632 348,920,815 348,920,815 59,579,457 195,206,579
Other operating income 23,146,298 75,974,201 18,046,280 83,628,893 75,974,201 75,974,201 18,100,862 83,615,018
TotaI operating income 2,565,790,725 9,852,567,069 1,970,225,790 5,419,257,077 2,439,713,090 9,506,239,218 1,923,718,847 5,358,136,293
lmpairment charge/ (reversal) for loans and other
losses (360,510,222) 612,188,409 (20,211,753) 313,114,135 590,149,394 590,149,394 (28,276,816) 304,831,572
Net operating income 2,926,300,948 9,240,378,659 1,990,437,543 5,106,142,941 2,799,218,947 8,916,089,824 1,951,995,663 5,053,304,721
Operating expense
PersonneI expenses 736,422,279 2,574,167,960 757,290,953 1,804,575,268 2,486,790,614 2,486,790,614 741,172,790 1,782,112,947
Other operating expenses 698,635,145 1,689,342,654 577,707,540 1,248,266,772 1,649,858,503 1,649,858,503 574,154,226 1,237,092,835
Depreciation & Amortization 65,449,801 213,112,802 21,360,589 119,360,721 204,032,944 204,032,944 17,803,911 115,804,043
Operating Profit 1,425,793,723 4,763,755,243 634,078,461 1,933,940,180 1,351,453,455 4,575,407,764 618,864,736 1,918,294,896
Non operating income 814,718 28,959,007 (31,588,611) 2,500,650 28,959,007 28,959,007 (31,588,611) 2,500,650
Non operating expense 104,165,473 104,165,473 101,868,526 110,192,719 104,165,473 104,165,473 101,868,526 110,192,719
Profit before income tax 1,322,442,967 4,688,548,778 500,621,325 1,826,248,111 1,248,102,699 4,500,201,298 485,407,599 1,810,602,827
lncome tax expense
Current Tax 104,165,473 1,422,505,697 101,868,526 530,722,814 1,366,001,453 1,366,001,453 101,868,526 525,425,880
Deferred Tax - 80,895,780 - (49,464,804) 80,895,780 80,895,780 - (49,684,980)
Profit/(loss) for the period 1,218,277,494 3,185,147,301 398,752,799 1,344,990,101 (198,794,534) 3,053,304,065 383,539,073 1,334,861,927

Statement of Comprehensive lncome


Group Bank
Current Year Previous Year Current Year Previous Year
This Upto this This Upto this This Upto this This Upto this
Particulars Quarter Quarter (YTD) Quarter Quarter (YTD) Quarter Quarter (YTD) Quarter Quarter (YTD)

Profit or loss for the period 1,218,277,494 3,185,147,301 398,752,799 1,344,990,101 (198,794,534) 3,053,304,065 383,539,073 1,334,861,927
Other comprehensive income
a) ltems that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss
-Gains/(losses) from investments in equity
instruments measured at fair value 405,437,043 405,437,043 (5,305,644) (5,305,644) 405,437,043 405,437,043 (5,305,644) (5,305,644)
-Gain/(loss) on revaluation - - - - - - - -
-Actuarial Gain/loss on defined benefit plans - 18,845,636 (2,596,150) (2,596,150) 18,845,636 18,845,636 (2,596,150) (2,596,150)
-lncome tax relating to above items (127,284,804) (127,284,804) 2,370,538 2,370,538 (127,284,804) (127,284,804) 2,370,538 2,370,538
Net other compressive income that will not be
reclassified
to profit or loss 278,152,239 296,997,875 (5,531,256) (5,531,256) 296,997,875 296,997,875 (5,531,256) (5,531,256)
b) ltems that are or may be reclassified to profit
or loss - - - - - - - -
-Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedge - - - - - - - -

-Exchange Gains/(losses) (arising from


translating financial assets of foreign operation) - - - - - - - -
-lncome tax relating to above items - - - - - - - -
Net other compressive income that are or
may be reclassified to profit or loss - - - - - - - -
c) Share of other comprehensive income of
associate accounted as per equity method
- - - - - - - -
Other comprehensive income for the period,
net of income tax 278,152,239 296,997,875 (5,531,256) (5,531,256) 296,997,875 296,997,875 (5,531,256) (5,531,256)

Total Comprehensive lncome for the period 1,496,429,734 3,482,145,176 393,221,543 1,339,458,845 98,203,342 3,350,301,941 378,007,817 1,329,330,671
Profit attributable to:
Equity holders of the Bank 1,496,429,734 3,482,145,176 393,221,543 1,339,458,845 98,203,342 3,350,301,941 378,007,817 1,329,330,671
Non-controlling interest - - - - - - - -
Total 1,496,429,734 3,482,145,176 393,221,543 1,339,458,845 98,203,342 3,350,301,941 378,007,817 1,329,330,671
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share 36.05 16.75 34.56 16.62
Annualized Basic Earnings Per Share 36.05 16.75 34.56 16.62
Diluted earnings per share 36.05 16.75 34.56 16.62

Group Bank
Current Year Previous Year Current Year Previous Year
Ratios as per NRB Directive
This Upto this This Upto this This Upto this This Upto this
Quarter Quarter (YTD) Quarter Quarter (YTD) Quarter Quarter (YTD) Quarter Quarter (YTD)
Capital fund to RWA 13.60% 13.18% 13.48% 12.24%
Non-performing loan (NPL) to total loan 0.44% 0.22% 0.46% 0.06%
Total loan loss provision to Total NPL 276% 525.00% 272% 1525%
Cost of Funds 6.97% 7.84% 6.97% 7.84%
Credit to Deposit Ratio 74.84% 76.16% 74.84% 76.16%
Base Rate 9.48% 11.50% 9.48% 11.50%
Interest Rate Spread 4.41% 4.77% 4.41% 4.77%
Group
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 Asar 2076 (16 July 2019)
Amount in NPR
Particulars Share Capital Share General Exchange Regulatory Fair Value Revaluation Retained Other Total Non-controlling Total Equity
Premium Reserve Equalisation Reserve Reserve Reserve Earning Reserve Interest

Balance as at Sawan 1, 2074 6,692,597,498 - 1,558,180,565 34,686,094 - 2,312,016 28,472,369 1,846,858,328 254,035,350 10,417,142,219 - 10,417,142,219
Adjustment/Restatement - - - - - - - - - - - -
Transfer to regulatory reserve - - - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Restated Balance at Sawan 1, 2074 6,692,597,498 - 1,558,180,565 34,686,094 - 2,312,016 28,472,369 1,846,858,328 254,035,350 10,417,142,219 - 10,417,142,219
Comprehensive Income for the year
Profit for the year - - - - - - - 1,344,990,101 - 1,344,990,101 - 1,344,990,101
Other Comprehensive income - - - - - (720,323) - - (6,975,426) (7,695,748) - (7,695,748)
Total comprehensive income - - - - - (720,323) - 1,344,990,101 (6,975,426) (7,695,748) - (7,695,748)
Transfer to reserve during the year - - 266,972,385 3,686,060 455,575,876 - 15,772,093 (826,783,606) 84,777,192 - - -
Transfer from the reserve during the year - - - - - - - - (1,090,244) (1,090,244) - (1,090,244)
Contributions from and distritbution to owners
Right share issued - - - - - - - - - - - -
Share based payments - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dividends to equity holders: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bonus Shares issued 1,338,519,500 - - - - - - (1,338,519,500) - - - -
Cash Dividend Paid - - - - - - - (72,553,659) - (72,553,659) - (72,553,659)
Other
Total contributions by and distributions 1,338,519,500 - - - - - - (1,411,073,158) - (72,553,659) - (72,553,659)
Balance as at Asar End, 2075 8,031,116,998 - 1,825,152,950 38,372,154 455,575,876 1,591,694 44,244,462 953,991,664 330,746,871 10,335,802,568 - 10,335,802,568
Adjustment/Restatement - - - - - (5,305,644) - - 1,591,694 (3,713,951) - (3,713,951)
Adjusted Restated Balance at Shrawan 1, 2075 8,031,116,998 - 1,825,152,950 38,372,154 455,575,876 (3,713,951) 44,244,462 953,991,664 332,338,564 10,332,088,618 - 10,332,088,618
Profit for the year 3,185,147,301 3,185,147,301 - 3,185,147,301
Other Comprehensive income - - - - - 283,805,930 - - 13,191,945 296,997,875 - 296,997,875
Total comprehensive income - - - - - 283,805,930 - 3,185,147,301 13,191,945 296,997,875 - 296,997,875
Transfer to reserve during the year - - 610,660,813 635,106 217,075,317 - 11,959,548 (944,494,429) 104,703,103 539,458 - 539,458
Transfer from the reserve during the year - - - - - - - 41,831,188 (51,332,314) (9,501,125) - (9,501,125)
Contributions from and distritbution to owners - - - - - - - - - - - -
Right share issued - - - - - - - - - - - -
Share based payments - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dividends to equity holders: - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bonus Shares issued 803,111,700 - - - - - - (803,111,700) - - - -
Cash Dividend Paid - - - - - - - (57,005,881) - (57,005,881) - (57,005,881)
Other - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total contributions by and distributions: 803,111,700 - - - - - - (860,117,581) - (57,005,881) - (57,005,881)
Balance as at Asar End, 2076 8,834,228,697 - 2,435,813,763 39,007,260 672,651,193 280,091,979 56,204,010 2,376,358,144 398,901,299 10,563,118,944 - 10,563,118,944
NIC ASIA Bank Limited
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 Asar 2076 (16 July 2019)
Amount in NPR
Particulars Share Capital Share General Exchange Regulatory Fair Value Revaluation Retained Earning Other Reserve Total Non-controlling Total Equity
Premium Reserve Equalisation Reserve Reserve Reserve Interest

Balance as at Sawan 1, 2074 6,692,597,498 - 1,558,180,565 34,686,094 - 2,312,016 28,472,369 1,844,544,130 254,035,350 10,414,828,022 - 10,414,828,022
Restatement - - -
Adjustment - - -
Comprehensive Income for the year - - -
Profit for the year - - - - - - - 1,334,861,927 1,334,861,927 - 1,334,861,927
Other Comprehensive income, net of tax - - -
Gains/(losses) from investments in equity instruments measured
at fair value - - - - - (720,323) - - (5,158,121) (5,878,443) - (5,878,443)
Net gain(loss) on revaluation - - - - - - - - - - - -
Atuarial gains/(losse) on defined benefit plans - - - - - - - - (1,817,305) (1,817,305) - (1,817,305)
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedge - - - - - - - - - - - -
Exchange gains/(losses) (arising from translating financial assets
of foreign operation)
- - - - - - - - -
Other Comprehensive income - - - - - (720,323) - - (6,975,426) (7,695,748) - (7,695,748)
Total comprehensive income - - - - - (720,323) - 1,334,861,927 (6,975,426) (7,695,748) - (7,695,748)
Transfer to reserve during the year - - 266,972,385 3,686,060 455,575,876 - 15,772,093 (826,783,606) 84,777,192 - - -
Transfer from the reserve during the year - - - - (1,090,244) (1,090,244) - (1,090,244)
Contributions from and distritbution to owners - - -
Right share issued - - - - - - - - - - - -
Share based payments - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dividends to equity holders: - - -
Bonus Shares issued 1,338,519,500 - - - - - - (1,338,519,500) - - - -
Cash Dividend Paid - - - - - - - (70,448,395) - (70,448,395) - (70,448,395)
Other
Total contributions by and distributions: 1,338,519,500 - - - - - - (1,408,967,895) - (70,448,395) - (70,448,395)
Balance as at Asar End, 2075 8,031,116,998 - 1,825,152,950 38,372,154 455,575,876 1,591,694 44,244,462 943,654,556 330,746,871 11,670,455,561 - 11,670,455,561

Balance as at Sawan 1, 2075 8,031,116,998 - 1,825,152,950 38,372,154 455,575,876 1,591,694 44,244,462 943,654,556 330,746,871 11,670,455,561 - 11,670,455,561
Adjustment/Restatement (5,305,644) 1,591,694 (3,713,951) - (3,713,951)
Adjusted Restated Balance at Sawan 1, 2075 8,031,116,998 - 1,825,152,950 38,372,154 455,575,876 (3,713,951) 44,244,462 943,654,556 332,338,564 11,666,741,610 - 11,666,741,610
Profit for the year - - - - - - - 3,053,304,065 3,053,304,065 - 3,053,304,065
Other Comprehensive income - - - - - 283,805,930 - 13,191,945 3,350,301,941 -
Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - - 283,805,930 - 3,053,304,065 13,191,945 3,350,301,941 - 3,350,301,941
Transfer to reserve during the year - - 610,660,813 635,106 217,075,317 11,959,548 (942,292,397) 102,501,068 539,456 - 539,456
Transfer from the reserve during the year - - - - 41,831,188 (51,332,314) (9,501,125) - (9,501,125)
- - -
Contributions from and distritbution to owners - - -
Right share issued - - - - - - - - - - - -
Share based payments - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dividends to equity holders: - - -
Bonus Shares issued 803,111,700 - - - - - - (803,111,700) - - - -
Cash Dividend Paid - - - - - - - (42,269,037) - (42,269,037) - (42,269,037)
Other
Total contributions by and distributions: 803,111,700 - - - - - - (845,380,737) - (42,269,037) - (42,269,037)
Balance as at Asar End, 2076 8,834,228,697 - 2,435,813,763 39,007,260 672,651,193 280,091,979 56,204,010 2,251,116,676 396,699,265 14,965,812,845 - 14,965,812,845
0 0 (0) (0) (0) - 0.63
-Other Reserve includes Capital Redemption Reserve, Corporate Social Responsibility Reserve and Other Comprehensive Reserve
-As on the reporting date, the Deferred Tax Liabilities has been created, as a result the corresponding Deferred Tax Reserve of NPR 41,845,804 on the
books is not required. Thus same has been transferred from Deferred Tax Reserve to Retained Earning.
NIC ASIA Bank Limited
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 Asar 2076 (16 July 2019)
Amount in NPR
Group Bank
Corresponding
Upto this Corresponding Previous Upto this
Previous Year Upto
Quarter Year Upto this Quarter Quarter
Note this Quarter

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES


Interest received 18,920,416,827 12,643,946,538 18,526,236,274 12,599,013,166
Fees and other income received 2,387,135,702 981,570,401 2,248,910,771 966,148,768
Dividend received - - - -
Receipts from other operating activities 390,642,943 252,310,014 389,255,984 228,141,180
Interest paid (11,702,297,820) (9,607,378,454) (11,682,668,050) (9,597,690,869)
Commission and fees paid (254,071,226) (107,145,165) (127,599,155) (96,498,109)
Cash Payment to Employees (2,541,482,983) - (2,457,110,453) -
Other expense paid (1,871,328,126) (2,927,365,535) (1,962,204,559) (2,904,276,516)
Operating cash flows before changes in operating assets and liabilities 5,329,015,316 1,235,937,799 4,934,820,812 1,194,837,621

(Increase)/Decrease in Operating Assets (27,315,725,364) (58,972,357,400) (24,126,134,505) (58,668,928,326)


Due from Nepal Rastra Bank (237,182,154) (5,598,982,810) (237,182,154) (5,539,592,494)
Placement with Bank and financial institutions (333,078,198) 1,077,455,778 (70,020,809) 1,179,455,778
Other trading assets (26,491,592) - - -
Loan and advances to Bank and financial institutions (1,415,139,893) - (2,265,139,893) -
Loans and advances to customers (31,046,251,975) (49,647,262,943) (27,368,302,846) (48,388,421,155)
Other assets 5,742,418,448 (4,803,567,425) 5,814,511,197 (5,920,370,454)
- -
Increase/(Decrease) in operating liabilities 35,884,164,713 64,163,336,781 33,814,346,708 64,029,884,624
Due to Bank and financial institutions (1,509,618,075) 3,856,740,748 (3,093,860,815) 3,856,740,748
Due to Nepal Rastra Bank (427,728,015) 742,269,472 (427,728,015) 742,269,472
Deposit from customers 37,790,261,829 59,420,319,722 37,231,081,069 59,684,005,428
Borrowings - 750,000,000 - -
Other liabilities 31,248,974 (605,993,161) 104,854,469 (253,131,025)
Net cash flow from operating activities before tax paid 13,897,454,665 6,426,917,180 14,623,033,015 6,555,793,919
Income taxes paid (1,197,923,070) (465,286,115) (1,150,736,669) (490,542,829)
Net cash flow from operating activities 12,699,531,596 5,961,631,064 13,472,296,346 6,065,251,089

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES


Purchase of investment securities (3,755,253,701) (3,740,826,460) (4,549,253,701) (4,198,817,743)
Receipts from sale of investment securities - - - -
Purchase of property and equipment (1,045,807,682) (944,523,776) (1,025,291,297) (638,606,219)
Receipt from the sale of property and equipment 140,515,151 128,959,060 140,515,151 128,959,060
Purchase of intangible assets (84,506,882) (28,444,442) (84,186,213) (28,444,442)
Receipt from the sale of intangible assets - - - -
Purchase of investment properties (196,191,955) - (196,191,955) -
Receipt from the sale of investment properties - 39,893,310 - 39,893,310
Interest received 895,499,354 535,003,938 819,357,345 535,003,938
Dividend received 30,958,693 8,683,843 30,958,693 10,789,107
Net cash used in investing activities (4,014,787,022) (4,001,254,527) (4,864,091,977) (4,151,222,991)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES -


Receipt from issue of debt securities 4,222,188,284 2,990,254,749 4,222,188,284 3,005,153,898
Repayment of debt securities - - - -
Receipt from issue of subordinated liabilities - - - -
Repayment of subordinated liabilities - - - -
Receipt from issue of shares - - - -
Dividends paid (60,183,055) (72,392,319) (45,446,211) (72,392,319)
Interest paid (820,397,743) (194,131,344) (702,892,984) (194,131,344)
Other receipt/payment - -
Net cash from financing activities 3,341,607,486 2,723,731,087 3,473,849,090 2,738,630,236

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 12,026,352,060 4,684,107,624 12,082,053,458 4,652,658,334
Cash and cash equivalents at Shrawan 1, 2075 8,173,703,208 3,489,595,585 8,132,486,809 3,479,828,475
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents held -
Cash and cash equivalents at Ashadh end 2076 20,200,055,268 8,173,703,208 20,214,540,268 8,132,486,809
#REF! 8,173,703,208 20,214,540,268 8,132,486,809
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Reporting Entity

NIC ASIA Bank Limited (“NICA” or “the Bank”) is a limited liability company domiciled in Nepal
which has been in operation in Nepal since 1998. The Bank is registered with the Office of
Company Registrar as a public limited company and carries out commercial banking activities
in Nepal under the license from Nepal Rastra Bank (Central Bank of Nepal) as Class “Ka”
licensed institution. The Bank registered, and corporate office are at Kathmandu, Nepal.

The Bank offers full commercial banking services of banking products and services including
loans and advances, deposits, trade finance, e-commerce services, bullion, etc. to wide range
of clients encompassing individuals, corporates, multinationals, large public sector companies,
government corporations, etc. as authorized by the Nepal Rastra Bank. The Bank is listed on
Nepal Stock Exchange and its stock symbol is “NICA”.

1.1 Subsidiaries

The Bank has two subsidiaries namely NIC ASIA Capital Limited and NIC ASIA
Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited.

a. NIC ASIA Capital Limited is wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank and was
incorporated on 15th May 2016 as a public limited company as per the Companies
Act 2063 and licensed by Securities Board of Nepal under the Securities
Businessperson (Merchant Banker) Regulations, 2008 to provide merchant
banking and investment banking services.

b. NIC ASIA Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited is also a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Bank and was incorporated on 25th July 2017 as a public limited company
under Companies Act, 2063 and licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank as “D” class
financial institution having registered office at Jajarkot, Nepal. The principle
activities involved extending banking products and services to the deprived
sectors/communities.
“The Group” represents the Bank and its subsidiaries.
2. Basis of Preparation

The interim financial statements of the Bank have been prepared in accordance with Nepal
Financial Reporting Standards (NFRS) : NAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as published by
the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) Nepal and pronounced by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Nepal (ICAN).

The disclosures made in the condensed consolidated interim financials information have been
limited on the format prescribed by Nepal Rastra Bank through NRB Circular 19 dated 14th
Falgun, 2075 (Ref No: Bai.Bi.Ni.Bi/Niti/Paripatra/ka kha ga/19/075/76).
The interim financial statements comprise of :-
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Other Comprehensive Income shown in a single statement
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements and
Ratios as per NRB Directive.

The interim financial statements do not include all of the information required for a complete set
of NFRS financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain
events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Bank's
financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements.

The Bank has applied following carve out issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Nepal:

1. NAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting

In para 2, if an entity's interim financial report is described as complying with NFRSs, it


must comply with all of the requirements of this Standard. Paragraph 19 requires certain
disclosures in that regard. However, an entity shall not require to restate its
corresponding previous interim period balance if it is impracticable to restate.

2. NAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

a) Impairment

In para 58, an entity shall assess at the end of each reporting period whether there
is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets measured
at amortized cost is impaired. If any such evidence exists, the entity shall apply
paragraph 63 to determine the amount of any impairment loss unless the entity is
bank or financial institutions registered as per Bank and Financial Institutions Act,
2073. Such entities shall measure impairment loss on loan and advances as the
higher of amount derived as per norms prescribed by Nepal Rastra Bank for loan
loss provision and amount determined as per paragraph 63; and shall apply
paragraph 63 to measure the impairment loss on financial assets other than loan
and advances. The entity shall disclose the impairment loss as per this carve-out
and the amount of impairment loss determined as per paragraph 63.

The impacts of the application of this carve- out in the reporting period is as under:

Impairment Loss as per NFRS NPR 374,183,619


Impairment Loss as per norms of NRB NPR 590,149,394

The higher of two above i.e.NPR 590,149,394 has been taken in account for
impairment loss on loan and advances for the reporting period.

b) Impracticability to determine transaction cost of all previous years which is


the part of effective interest rate
In para 9, The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future
cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or,
when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, an entity shall
estimate cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for
example, prepayment, call and similar options) but shall not consider future credit
losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received, unless it is
immaterial or impracticable to determine reliably, between parties to the contract that
are an integral part of the effective interest rate (NAS 18 Revenue), transaction costs
and all other premiums or discounts. There is a presumption that the cash flows and
the expected life of a group of similar financial instruments can be estimated reliably.
However, in those rare cases when it is not possible to estimate reliably the cash
flows or the expected life of a financial instrument (or group of financial instruments),
the entity shall use the contractual cash flows over the full contractual term of the
financial instrument (or group of financial instruments).

c) Impracticability to determine interest income on amortized cost

In para AG 93, once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been
written down as a result of an impairment loss, interest income is thereafter
recognized using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the
purpose of measuring the impairment loss. Interest income shall be calculated by
applying effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset
unless the financial asset is written off either partially or fully.

2.1 Reporting period and approval of financial statements

Reporting Period is a period from the first day of Shrawan (mid of July) of any year to the
last day of quarter end, i.e. Ashoj (mid of October), Poush (mid of January), Chaitra (mid
of April) and Asadh (mid of July) as per Nepali calendar.

Period Nepali Calender English Calender


Current Year Period 1st Shrawan 2075 to 17th July 2018 to
31st Asadh 2076 16th July 2019
Previous Year Period 1st Shrawan 2074 to 16th July 2017 to
32nd Asadh 2075 16th July 2018

2.2 Functional and Presentation Currency

The interim financial statements are presented in Nepalese Rupees (NPR) which is the Bank's
functional currency. All financial information presented in NPR has been rounded to the nearest
rupee except where indicated otherwise.

3. Statement of Compliance with NFRSs


The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Nepal Financial
Reporting Standards (NFRS) : NAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as published by the
Accounting Standards Board (ASB) Nepal and pronounced by The Institute of Chartered
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accountants of Nepal (ICAN) and in compliance with BAFIA 2073, Unified Directives 2075
issued by Nepal Rastra Bank and all other applicable laws and regulations. The interim
condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures
required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Bank’s
annual financial statements as at 32nd Ashad, 2075.

4. Use of estimates, assumptions and judgements

In preparing these interim financial statements, management has made judgements and
estimates that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, income and expense. Management believes that the estimates used in the
preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results may differ
from these estimates. The Bank reviews such estimates and underlying assumptions
periodically. The revision to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the
estimates are revised and are applied prospectively. The significant judgements made by
management in applying the Bank’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation
uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual financial statements.

5. Changes in Accounting Policies

The accounting policies adopted while preparing these interim financial statments are
consistent with those applied in the Bank's annual financial statements for the year ended Ashad
32, 2075.

6. Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in the preparation of the interim
financial statements are consistent with those adopted and disclosed in the Bank's annual
financial statements for the financial year ended 32nd Ashad 2075.

6.1 Basis of Measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis except for the
following material items in the statement of financial position:

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value.


Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value.
Investment property is measured at fair value.
The liability for defined benefit obligations is recognized as the present value of the
defined benefit obligation less the net total of the plan assets, plus unrecognized
actuarial gains, less unrecognized past service cost and unrecognized actuarial
losses.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6.2 Basis of Consolidation

a) Non-Controlling Interest (NCI)

For each business combination, the Bank elects to measure any non-controlling
interests in the acquiree either:

at fair value; or
at their proportionate share of the acquire identifiable net assets, which are generally
at fair value.
Changes in the Bank's interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are
accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Adjustments to
non-controlling interests are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the
subsidiary. No adjustments are made to goodwill and no gain or loss is recognised in
profit or loss.
b) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are the entities controlled by the Bank. The Bank controls an entity if it is
exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and
has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The Financial
Statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from
the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The Bank reassesses
whether it has control if there are changes to one or more of the elements of control. In
preparing the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements are combined
line by line by adding the like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and
cash flows of the parent with those of its subsidiary. The carrying amount of the parent's
investment in subsidiary and the parent's portion of equity of subsidiary are eliminated
in full. All intra group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows
relating to transactions between entities of the group (such as interest income and
technical fee) are eliminated in full while preparing the consolidated financial statements.

c) Loss of Control

Upon the loss of control, the Bank derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the
subsidiary, carrying amount of non controlling interests and the cumulative translation
differences recorded in equity related to the subsidiary. Further parent's share of
components previously recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) is reclassified
to profit or loss or retained earnings as appropriate. Any surplus or deficit arising on the
loss of control is recognized in the profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in the
previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control
is lost. Subsequently, it is accounted for as an equity-accounted investee or in
accordance with the Group's accounting policy for financial instruments depending on
the level of influence retained.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
d) Transaction Elimination on Consolidation

All intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses
(except for foreign currency transaction gains or losses) arising from intra-group
transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the
extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

6.3 Cash and Cash equivalent

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, balances with BFIs, money at call &
short notice and highly liquid financial assets with original maturities of three months or
less from the acquisition dates that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their
fair value and are used by the Bank in the management of its short-term commitments.
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost in the statement of financial
position.

6.4 Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

a) Recognition

The Bank initially recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of
financial position when, and only when, it becomes party to the contractual provisions of
the instrument. The Bank initially recognize loans and advances, deposits and debt
securities/ subordinated liabilities issued on the date that they are originated which is
the date that the Bank becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Investments in equity instruments, bonds, debenture, Government securities, NRB bond
or deposit auction, reverse repos, outright purchase are recognized on trade date at
which the Bank commits to purchase/ acquire the financial assets. Regular way
purchase and sale of financial assets are recognized on trade dateat which the Bank
commits to purchase or sell the asset.

b) Classification

I. Financial Assets

The Bank classifies the financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost or
fair value on the basis of the Bank's business model for managing the financial assets
and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The two classes of
financial assets are as follows;

i. Financial assets measured at amortized cost

The Bank classifies a financial asset measured at amortized cost if both of the
following conditions are met:
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets
in order to collect contractual cash flows and
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to
cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding.

ii. Financial asset measured at fair value

Financial assets other than those measured at amortized cost are measured
at fair value. Financial assets measured at fair value are further classified into
two categories as below:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets are classified as fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
if they are held for trading or are designated at fair value through profit or
loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction cost is directly attributable to the
acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Such assets are
subsequently measured at fair value and changes in fair value are
recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Investment in an equity instrument that is not held for trading and at the
initial recognition, the Bank makes an irrevocable election that the
subsequent changes in fair value of the instrument is to be recognized in
other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets at fair value
though other comprehensive income. Such assets are subsequently
measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in other
comprehensive income.

II. Financial Liabilities

The Bank classifies its financial liabilities, other than financial guarantees and loan
commitments, as follows;

Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Financial liabilities are classified as fair value through profit or loss if they are held
for trading or are designated at fair value through profit or loss. Upon initial
recognition, transaction costs are directly attributable to the acquisition are
recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss as incurred. Subsequent changes in fair
value is recognized at profit or loss

Financial Liabilities measured at amortised cost

All financial liabilities other than measured at fair value though profit or loss are
classified as subsequently measured at amortized cost using effective interest rate
method.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
c) Measurement

i. Initial Measurement

A financial asset or financial liability is measured initially at fair value plus or minus,
for an item not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly
attributable to its acquisition or issue. Transaction cost in relation to financial assets
and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in Statement of Profit
or Loss.

ii. Subsequent Measurement

A financial asset or financial liability is subsequently measured either at fair value or


at amortized cost based on the classification of the financial asset or liability.
Financial asset or liability classified as measured at amortized cost is subsequently
measured at amortized cost using effective interest rate method. The amortized cost
of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or
financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus
or minus the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of any
difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount, and minus any
reduction for impairment or uncollectibility. Financial assets classified at fair value
are subsequently measured at fair value. The subsequent changes in fair value of
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in Statement of

Profit or Loss whereas of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income are recognized in other comprehensive income.

iii. Derecognition

Derecognition of Financial Assets

The Bank derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash
flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the
contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Bank neither
transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and it does
not retain control of the financial asset. Any interest in such transferred financial
assets that qualify for derecognition that is created or retained by the Bank is
recognized as a separate asset or liability. On derecognition of a financial asset, the
difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount
allocated to the portion of the asset transferred), and the sum of (i) the consideration
received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) and (ii)
any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive
income is recognized in profit or loss. In transactions in which the Bank neither
retains nor transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a financial
asset and it retains control over the asset, the Bank continues to recognize the asset
to the extent of its continuing involvement, determined by the extent to which it is
exposed to changes in the value of the transferred asset.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Derecognition of Financial Liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is
discharged or canceled or expired. Where an existing financial liability is replaced
by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is
treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability.
The difference between the carrying value of the original financial liability and the
consideration paid is recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss.

iv. Determination of Fair Value

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled,
between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction on the
measurement date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk The
fair values are determined according to the following hierarchy:

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 valuations are those with quoted prices for similar instruments in active
markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and
financial instruments valued using models where all significant inputs are
observable.

Level 3 portfolios are those where at least one input, which could have a significant
effect on the instrument's valuation, is not based on observable market data.

When available, the Bank measures the fair value of an instrument using quoted
prices in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as active if quoted
prices are readily and regularly available and represent actual and regularly
occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis. If a market for a financial
instrument is not active, the Bank establishes fair value using a valuation technique.
Valuation techniques include using recent arm's length transactions between
knowledgeable, willing parties (if available), reference to the current fair value of
other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analyses.
The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is
the transaction price – i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received.
However, in some cases, the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition
may be different to its transaction price. If such fair value is evidenced by comparison
with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument (without
modification) or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data
from observable markets, then the difference is recognized in profit or loss on initial
recognition of the instrument. In other cases, the difference is not recognized in
profit or loss immediately but is recognized over the life of the instrument onan
appropriate basis or when the instrument is redeemed, transferred or sold, or the fair
value becomes observable. All unquoted equity investments are recorded at cost,
considering the non-trading of promoter shares up to the date of balance sheet, the
market price of such shares could not be ascertained with certainty. Hence, these
investments are recognized at cost net of impairment, if any.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
v. Impairment

At each reporting date the Bank assesses whether there is any indication that an
asset may have been impaired. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is
determined. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and
impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of
impairment as a result of one or more events occurring after the initial recognition of
the asset (a loss event), and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that
can be reliably estimated.

The Bank considers the following factors in assessing objective evidence of


impairment:

Whether the counterparty is in default of principal or interest payments.

When a counterparty files for bankruptcy and this would avoid or delay discharge
of its obligation.
Where the Bank initiates legal recourse of recovery in respect of a credit
obligation of the counterpart.
Where the Bank consents to a restructuring of the obligation, resulting in a
diminished financial obligation, demonstrated by a material forgiveness of debt
or postponement of scheduled payments.
Where there is observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease
in the estimated future cash flows of a group of financial assets, although the
decrease cannot yet be identified with specific individual financial assets.
The Bank considers evidence of impairment for loans and advances and held-to-
maturity investment securities at both a specific asset and collective level. All
individually significant loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment
securities are assessed for specific impairment. Those found not to be specifically
impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred
but not yet identified.
Loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment securities that are not
individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together
loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment securities with similar risk
characteristics. Impairment test is done on annual basis for trade receivables and
other financial assets based on the internal and external indication observed.
In assessing collective impairment, the Bank uses statistical modelling of historical
trends of the probability of default, the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss
incurred, adjusted for management's judgment as to whether current economic and
credit conditions are such thatthe actual losses are likely to be greater or less than
suggested by historical trends. Default rates, loss rates and the expected timing of
future recoveries are regularly benchmarked against actual outcomes to ensure that
they remain appropriate.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Impairment losses on assets measured at amortised cost
Financial assets carried at amortised cost (such as amounts due from Banks, loans
and advances to customers as well as held– to–maturity investments is impaired,
and impairment losses are recognized, only if there is objective evidence as a result
of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset. The
amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying
amount and the deemed recoverable value of loan.

Loans and advances to customers with significant value (Top 50 borrowers and
borrowers classified as bad as per Nepal Rastra Bank Directive) are assessed for
individual impairment test. The recoverable value of loan is estimated on the basis
of realizable value of collateral and the conduct of the borrower/past experience of
the bank. Assets that are individually assessed and for which no impairment exists
are grouped with financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and

collectively assessed for impairment. The credit risk statistics for each group of the
loan and advances are determined by management prudently being based on the
past experience. For the purpose of collective assessment of impairment bank has
categorized assets in to six broad products as follows:

1. Term Loan
2. Auto Loan
3. Home Loan
4. Personal Loan
5. Working Capital Loan
6. Others

If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or
decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the
previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the other
reserves and funds (impairment reserve) in other comprehensive income and
statement of changes in equity. If a future write–off is later recovered, the recovery
is credited to the 'Income Statement'.

As per Loan Loss Provision of Nepal Rastra Bank Loan loss provisions in respect of
nonperforming loans and advances are based on management's assessment of the
degree of impairment of the loans and advances, subject to the minimum
provisioning level prescribed in relevant NRB guidelines. Provision is made for
possible losses on loans and advances including bills purchased at 1% to 100% on
the basis of classification of loans and advances, overdraft and bills purchased in
accordance with NRB directives

Impairment of investment in equity instrument classified as fair value through


other comprehensive income

Where objective evidence of impairment exists for available-for-sale financial assets,


the cumulative loss (measured as the difference between the amortised cost and the
current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously
recognised in the statement of profit or loss) is reclassified from equity and
recognised in the profit or loss. A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of
an equity security below its cost is considered, among other factors in assessing
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
objective evidence of impairment for equity securities. If, in a subsequent period, the
fair value of a debt instrument classified as availablefor-sale increases and the
increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss
was recognised, the impairment loss is reversed through the statement of profit or
loss. Impairment losses recognised in the profit or loss on equity instruments are not
reversed through the profit or loss.

6.5 Trading Assets

Trading assets and liabilities are those assets and liabilities that the Bank acquires or
incurs principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term or holds as
part of a portfolio that is managed together for short-term profit or position taking. Trading
assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at
fair value in the statement of financial position, with transaction costs recognized in profit
or loss. All changes in fair value are recognized as part of net trading income in profit or
loss as regarded as fair value through profit & loss account.

6.6 Derivatives Assets and Derivative Liabilities

Derivatives held for risk management purposes include all derivative assets and liabilities
that are not classified as trading assets or liabilities. Derivatives held for risk management
purposes are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. For qualification
of hedge accounting and cost benefits along with materiality, Bank has not adopted hedge
accounting for certain derivatives held for risk management.
.
6.7 Property and Equipment

i. Recognition and Measurement

The cost of an item of property and equipment shall be recognized as an asset,


initially recognized at cost, if, and only if:

• It is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to
the entity; and
• the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.
The cost of self-constructed assets includes the following:

• the cost of materials and direct labor;


• any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition
for their intended use;
• when the Bank has an obligation to remove the asset or restore the site, an
estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the
site on which they are located;
• Capitalized borrowing costs.

The Bank adopts cost model for entire class of property and equipment.Neither class
of the property and equipment are measured at revaluation model nor is their fair
value measured at the reporting date. The items of property and equipment are
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment
losses. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related
equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment. Subsequent expenditure is

capitalized if it is probable that the future economic benefits from the expenditure will
flow to the Bank. Ongoing repairs and maintenance to keep the assets in working
condition are expensed as incurred. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of
property and equipment (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds
fromdisposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized within other income
in profit or loss. Assets with a value of less than NPR 10,000 are charged off to
revenue irrespective of their useful life in the year of purchase.

ii. Capital Work in Progress

Fixed assets under construction and cost of assets not ready for use are shown as
capital work in progress.

iii. Depreciation

Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight- line method to allocate
their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful life as per management
judgement as follows:

Group Useful Life (In years)


Computer 5
Metal Furniture 10
Office Equipment 10
Vehicle 10
Wooden Furniture 5
Building 50
Leasehold Lower of 15 years or Lease period

iv. Derecognition

The carrying amount of Property and Equipment shall be derecognized on disposal


or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain
or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property and equipment shall be
included in profit or loss when the item is derecognized (unless on a sale & lease
back). The gain shall not be classified as revenue. Depreciation method, useful lives
and residual value are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted, if any.

6.8 Intangible Assets/Goodwill

Goodwill

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets
acquired in Business Combination is recognised as goodwill. Following initial recognition,
goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is
reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Acquire Intangible Assets


Intangible assets are initially measured at fair value, which reflects market expectations of
the probability that the future economic benefits embodied in the asset will flow to the Bank
and are amortized on the basis of their expected useful lives.
Computer Software

Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to
acquire and bring to use the specific software. Costs associated with the development of
software are capitalized where it is probable that it will generate future economic benefits
in excess of its cost. Computer software costs are amortized on the basis of expected
useful life. Costs associated with maintaining software are recognized as an expense as
incurred. At each reporting date, these assets are assessed for indicators of impairment.
In the event that an asset's carrying amount is determined to be greater than its
recoverable amount, the asset is written down immediately. Software is amortised on a
straight-line basis in profit or loss over its estimated useful life, from the date that it is
available for use. The estimated useful life of software for the current and comparative
periods is five years. Software assets with costs less than Rs. 10,000 are charged off on
purchases as revenue expenditure. Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values
are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

6.9 Investment Property/ Non-Current Assets Held for Sale

Investment Property

Investment properties include land or land and buildings other than those classified as
property and equipment and non-current assets held for sale. Generally, it includes land,
land and building acquired by the Bank as non-banking assets but not sold as on the
reporting date. The Bank holds investment property that has been acquired through
enforcement of security over the loans and advances.
Non-Current Assets Held for Sale
Non-current assets (such as property) and disposal groups (including both the assets and
liabilities of the disposal groups) are classified as held for sale and measured at the lower
of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell when:
(i) their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through sale;
(ii) they are available-for-sale in their present condition; and
(iii) their sale is highly probable.
Immediately before the initial classification as held for sale, the carrying amounts of the
assets (or assets and liabilities in a disposal group) are measured in accordance with the
applicable accounting policies described above.
6.10 Income Tax

Tax expenses comprise current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognized
in profit and loss except to the extent they relate to items recognized directly in equity or in
other comprehensive income.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or recoverable on the taxable income or loss for
the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax payable also includes
any tax liability arising from the declaration of dividends.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying


amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for
taxation purposes. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rate applicable to the Bank
as at the reporting date which is expected to apply when the related deferred income tax
asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized where it is probable that future taxable profit will be
available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

6.11 Deposits, Debt securities issued and sub ordinated liabilities

Deposit

The bank accepts deposits form its customers under account current, term deposits and
margin accounts which allows money to be deposited and withdrawn by the account
holder. These transactions are recorded on the bank's books, and the resulting balance is
recorded as a liability for the Bank and represents the amount owed by the Bank to the
customer.

Debt securities issued

It includes debentures, bonds or other debt securities issued by the Bank. Deposits, debt
securities issued, and subordinated liabilities are initially measured at fair value minus
incremental direct transaction costs, and subsequently measured at their amortised cost
using the effective interest method, except where the Group designates liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss. However, debentures issued by the bank are subordinate to
the deposits from customer.

Subordinated Liabilities

Subordinated liabilities are those liabilities which at the event of winding up are
subordinate to the claims of depositors, debt securities issued and other creditors. The
bank does not have any of such subordinated liabilities.

6.12 Provisions

The Bank recognizes a provision if, as a result of past event, the Bank has a present
constructive or legal obligation that can be reliability measured and it is probable that an
outflow of economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present
obligation that may but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

A provision for onerous contract is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived
by the Bank from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligation
under the contract.

Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources would be required to settle
the obligation, the provision is reversed. Contingent assets are not recognized in the
financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is
virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income
are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.

6.13 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits during the period arising from the course
of the ordinary activities of an entity when those inflows result in increases in equity, other
than increases relating to contributions from equity participants. Revenue is recognized to
the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Bank and the revenue
can be reliably measured. Revenue is not recognized during the period in which its
recoverability of income is not probable. The Bank's revenue comprises of interest income,
fees and commission, foreign exchange income, cards income, remittance income,
bancassurance commission, etc. and the bases of incomes recognition are as follows:

Interest Income

Interest income on available-for-sale assets and financial assets held at amortised cost
shall be recognized using the bank's normal interest rate which is very close to effective
interest rate using effective interest rate method.

For income from loans and advances to customers, initial charges are not amortised over
the life of the loan and advances as the income so recognized closely approximates the
income that would have been derived under effective interest rate method. The difference
is not considered material. The Bank considers that the cost of exact calculation of
effective interest rate method exceeds the benefit that would be derived from such
compliance.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial
asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over
the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future
cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when
appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial
liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Bank estimates cash flows
considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment
options) but does not consider future credit losses. As per the carve-out Notice issued by
ICAN, the calculation includes all fees paid or received between parties to the contract
that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
premiums or discounts unless it is immaterial or impracticable to determine reliably,
between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate,
transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.

Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial instruments held at fair
value through profit or loss are included in the statement of profit or loss in the period in
which they arise. Contractual interest income and expense on financial instruments held
at fair value through profit or loss is recognized within net interest income.

Fees & Commission

Fees and commissions are recognized on an accrual basis when the service has been
provided or significant act performed whenever the benefit exceeds cost in determining
such value. Whenever, the cost of recognizing fees and commissions on an accrual basis
exceeds the benefit in determining such value, the fees and commissions are charged off
during the year.

Dividend Income

Dividend income are recognized when right to receive such dividend is established.
Usually this is the ex-dividend date for equity securities. Dividends are presented in net
trading income, net income from other financial instruments at fair value through profit or
loss or other revenue based on the underlying classification of the equity investment.

Net Trading Income

Net trading income comprises gains less losses related to trading assets and liabilities,
and includes all realised and unrealised fair value changes, interest, dividends and foreign
exchange differences.

Net Income from other financial instrument at fair value through profit and loss
statement

Net income from other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss relates to
non-trading derivatives held for risk management purposes that do not form part of
qualifying hedge relationships and financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value
through profit or loss. It includes all realised and unrealised fair value changes, interest,
dividends and foreign exchange differences.

6.14 Interest Expenses

Interest expense on all financial liabilities including deposits are recognized in profit or loss
using effective interest rate method. Interest expense on all trading liabilities are
considered to be incidental to the Bank's trading operations and are presented together
with all other changes in fair value of trading assets and liabilities in net trading income.

6.15 Employees Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits


Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and
are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is also recognized for the
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

amount expected to be paid under bonus required by the Bonus Act, 2030 to pay the
amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can
be estimated reliably under short term employee benefits.
Short-term employee benefits include all the following items (if payable within 12
months after the end of the reporting period):

• wages, salaries and social security contributions,


• paid annual leave and paid sick leave,
• profit-sharing and bonuses and
• non-monetary benefits

b) Post-Employment Benefits

Post-employment benefit plan includes the followings;

Defined Contribution Plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Bank
pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and has no legal or constructive
obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution
plans are recognised as personnel expenses in profit or loss in the periods during
which related services are rendered. Contributions to a defined contribution plan that
are due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period in which the
employees render the service are discounted to their present value.

All employees of the Bank are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund, a
defined contribution plan, in which both the employee and the Bank contribute monthly
at a pre-determined rate of 10% of the basic salary. The Bank does not assume any
future liability for provident fund benefits other than its annual contribution.

Defined Benefit Plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined


contribution plan. The Bank's net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is
calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that
employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That
benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognised past service
costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The Bank recognises all
actuarial gains and losses net of deferred tax arising from defined benefit plans
immediately in other comprehensive income and all expenses related to defined
benefit plans in employee benefit expense in profit or loss. The Bank recognises gains
and losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan when the
curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment or settlement
comprises any resulting change in the fair value of plan assets, any change in the
present value of the defined benefit obligation, any related actuarial gains and losses
and any past service cost that had not previously been recognised.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Termination Benefits

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Bank is demonstrably


committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either
terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination
benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination
benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Bank has
made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted,
and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more
than 12 months after the reporting date, then they are discounted to their present
value.

6.16 Foreign Currency Translation

The financial statements are presented in Nepalese Rupees (NPR). Transactions in


foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling
at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign

currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange at the statement of
financial position date.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions,
and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates if held at
historical cost, or year-end exchange rates if held at fair value, and the resulting foreign
exchange gains and losses are recognized in either the statement of profit or loss or
shareholders' equity depending on the treatment of the gain or loss on the asset or liability.

6.17 Financial guarantee and loan commitment

Financial guarantees are contracts that require the Bank to make specified payments to
reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment
when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Loan commitments are firm
commitments to provide credit under pre-specified terms and conditions.

Loan commitment is the commitment where the Bank has confirmed its intention to provide
funds to a customer or on behalf of a customer in the form of loans, overdrafts, future
guarantees, whether cancellable or not, or letters of credit and the Bank has not made
payments at the reporting date, those instruments are included in these financial
statements as commitments.

6.18 Share Capital and Reserves

The Bank classifies capital instruments as financial liabilities or equity instruments in


accordance with the substance of the contractual terms of the instruments. Equity is
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
defined as residual interest in total assets of the Bank after deducting all its liabilities.
Common shares are classified as equity of the Bank and distributions thereon are
presented in statement of changes in equity.

Dividends on ordinary shares and preference shares classified as equity are recognized
in equity in the period in which they are declared.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of an equity instrument are deducted
from the initial measurement of the equity instruments considering the tax benefits
achieved thereon.

The reserves include retained earnings and other statutory reserves such as general
reserve, bond redemption reserve, foreign exchange equalization reserve, regulatory
reserve, investment adjustment reserve, staff training and development fund, CSR reserve
etc.

6.19 Earnings per share including diluted

The Bank presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares.
The basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to
ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

6.20 Segment Reporting

The Bank is organized for management and reporting purposes into segments such as
Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, SME Banking, Deprived Sector Banking, Treasury,
Transaction Banking and Other Banking. The segment results that are reported include
items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a
reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly common assets, head office
expenses, and tax assets and liabilities.

7. Segmental Information

A. Information about reportable segments (NPR in milion)

Particulars Corporate Retail SME Deprived


Corresponding Corresponding Corresponding Corresponding
Current Current Current Current
Previous Year Previous Year Previous Year Previous Year
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Revenue from
1,252 546 3,242 2,180 2,663 1,717 805 326
external customers
Intersegment
-17 -20 7 10 9 8 2 2
revenues
Segment Profit
424 322 1,630 832 1,327 724 390 178
(Loss) before tax
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Segment assets 17,203 17,893 69,763 67,083 67,132 54,424 17,928 11,588
Segment liabilities 17,843 27,293 70,445 73,110 69,672 53,471 11,928 11,712

Particulars Treasury Transactional Banking Others Total


Corresponding Corresponding Corresponding Corresponding
Current Current Current Current
Previous Year Previous Year Previous Year Previous Year
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Revenue from
979 786 315 240 250 106 9,506 5,900
external customers
Intersegment
626 542 0 0 0 0 626 542
revenues
Segment Profit
357 252 256 26 116 19 4,500 2,353
(Loss) before tax
Segment assets 45,568 19,855 99 82 9 16 217,702 170,943
Segment liabilities 47,772 5,318 42 21 0 16 217,702 170,943

B. Reconciliation of reportable segments profit or loss (NPR in million)

Corresponding Previous
Current Quarter
Particulars Year Quarter
Total Profit before tax for reportable segments 5,126 2,353
Profit before tax for other segments - -
Elimination of inter segment profits 626 542
Elimination of discontinued operation - -
Unallocated amounts
-Other corporate expenses - -
Profit before tax 4,500 1,811

8. Related Party Disclosures

I. Subsidiary Companies

Name Shareholding %
NIC ASIA Capital Limited 100
NIC ASIA Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited 100

II. Investment in Right issue of NIC ASIA Laghubitta Sanstha Limited


The Bank has made strategic investment to broaden the scope of service and source of
income by further investing in share capital of NIC ASIA Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited
which is wholly owned subsidiary company of the Bank amounting Rs. 420,000,000/-.
III. Other Details
Amount in NPR

S No Particulars NIC Asia Capital NIC Asia Laghubitta


1 Share Registrar fee paid 700,000
2 Deposit received from subsidiary 23,618,261 17,690,195
3 Borrowings 1,500,00,000
4 Interest received from subsidiaries 109,438,798
5 Payment to subsidiaries 825,000 65,280
6 Payment from Subsidiaries 595,250
NOTES TO THE INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. Dividends paid (aggregate or per share) separately for ordinary shares and other
shares

Since the end of the previous financial year, the Bank has paid NPR 42,269,037 as cash
dividend and NPR 803,111,700 as stock divided for ordinary shares till the reporting period.

10. lssues, repurchases and repayments of debt and equity securities

I. The Bank has issued below debt securities during the reporting period:-

a) NIC ASIA Bond 2082-83

Particulars Details
Coupon rate 11%
Face value 1,830,000,000
Interest payable Semi anually
Value date 20th September 2018
Maturity 8 years

b) NIC ASIA Bond 2085-86

Particulars Details
Coupon rate 10%
Face value 2,404,688,000
Interest payable Semi anually
Value date 1st September 2019
Maturity 10 years

II. The Bank has issued bonus shares amounting NPR 803,111,701 during the reporting
period.

11. Events after interim period

There were no material events subsequent to the date of the condensed statement of financial
position that require disclosure or adjustments to the unaudited interim financial statements.

12. Effect of changes. in the composition of the entity during the interim period merger
including and acquisition

There were no changes in the composition of the Bank for the reporting period ended 31st
Asadh, 2076.

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